必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P41] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．wedding_ n．婚礼 2．super adj.极好的，了不起的 3．symbol n．象征，标志 4．opinion n．意见，看法 5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用 6．custom_ n．风俗，习惯，传统 7．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 8．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 拓展单词 1．marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚→marriage n．婚姻 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常 4．bite v．咬→(过去式) bit→(过去分词) bitten 5．relate v．使有联系，涉及→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关系，联系，亲属 6．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．上瘾→addicted adj.对……上瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 7．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky n．狡猾的，难办的，难对付的 8．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差异，不同→different adj.不同的 9．incredible adj.难以置信的，惊人的→incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐 11．construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑→reconstruct_ v．重建，再建 12．satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意 13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的 14．identify v．确定，发现→identification n．鉴定，识别，身份证明→identity n．身份，特征→identical adj.完全同样的；相同的 15．origin n．起源，开端→originate v．发源，开端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原来；起初 16．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 17．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应，改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，可改变的 ◆重点短语 1．take_to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 2．suffer_from 患……病；受……折磨 3．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 4．remind_sb_of... 使某人想起…… 5．feel_at_home_with 和……在一起感到很自在 6．in_case 以防万一 7．put...to_the_test 使……受考验；使……受检验 8．end_up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 9．catch_up打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 10．bring_up抚养 ◆句式默写 1．我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致我们的体内上火。 We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as_it_may_make_us_suffer_from_heat_inside_our_bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. 2．每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each_time_we_drink_them． 3．我想我一直都是个肉食动物，在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。 I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no_family_meal_is_complete_without_some form of meat. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P42] suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；忍受；经历(☞suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事☞sufferer n．患难者；患病者) suffer from　遭受；患病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 ①If you suffer from serious sleeping problems, go to see the doctor, who will help treat the problems. ②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but_it_is_the_suffering_that_makes_us_stronger．(强调句) addict n．对……着迷的人 v．使着迷；使沉迷于……(☞addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的☞addictive adj.使人着迷的☞addiction n．入迷，嗜好，瘾) (1)addict oneself to沉迷于…… (2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于…… ①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. ②Treatments of anxiety and drug addiction (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR. (译林选二U4) ③Young people are_addicted_to/addict_themselves_to (沉迷于) playing their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around. → Addicted_to/Addicting_themselves_to_playing_their_cellphones,_young people completely ignore their friends around. (分词短语作状语) differ v．不同，不一样，有区别(☞difference n．不同；差异☞different adj.不同的) (1)differ in在……方面不同 differ from与……不同 (2)make a difference起作用；有影响 (3)be different from与……不同 ①Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023·全国甲卷) ②There，you'll find them (xiao long bao) prepared differently (different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Given these cultural differences(different), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (译林选必三U1) ④小善举真能给他人带来很大影响。(读后续写之主旨升华) Small acts of kindness can really make_a_great_difference_to_others． recommend v．推荐；建议(☞recommendation n．建议；推荐；介绍) (1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 ①I recommended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. ②My adviser recommended that I (should)_sign (sign)up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (人教必修一U1) ③面试将持续40分钟，在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to_give_us_some_recommendations on how to reduce stress. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(☞convenience n．方便，便利) (1)It is convenient (for sb ) to do sth. (某人)做某事很方便。 sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说……是方便的 (2)at one's convenience在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience尽早；尽快 ①Would it be convenient for you to_pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _at_your_earliest_convenience (尽快). ③如果您方便的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) If_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Saturday? resist v．忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒(☞resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 ☞resistance n．反抗，抵抗) (1)resist doing sth 　反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 ①On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher. ②This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch, as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it. ③最重要的是，要想成为一名聪明的在线学习者，需要自律才能抵制所有在线干扰。 (应用文之演讲稿)(2021·全国乙卷) Most importantly, _it_takes_self­discipline_to_resist_all_the_distraction_online towards a smart online learner.(it takes sth to do) [点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly等连用；resist 后接动词­ing形式，不接不定式。 adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(☞adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的☞adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) adapt to　适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt...from... 根据……改编…… adapt...for... 改编……为……之用 ①But for your help during my one year's stay in New York, I wouldn't have adapted (myself) to it so quickly. ②Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation(adapt) to the new culture. (人教选必二U2) ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(应用文之求助信) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted_from_our_English_text．(过去分词短语作后置定语) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) The term “hutong”， originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 2．(2023·全国乙卷) According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different (differ)food. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically (typical) pass by without trouble. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips (tip) for starting an art journey. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 6．(2021·天津卷3月)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related (relate) areas. 7．(2021·全国乙卷)It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its convenience (convenient) and flexibility. 8．Some students even become addicted (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 9．Experts recommend taking (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 10．I couldn't resist trying (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. 固定用法和搭配 Each culture has a diet that is typical 1.of its own. In Kerala, India, people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala's main food. In all three meals, rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge, her grandchildren recommended her 2.to_take (take) a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles was convenient 3.to_make (make). Traditional 4.cuisines (cuisine) of Kerala, such as powdered porridge, fish curry, sambar and spices, are disappearing. Instead, many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and 5.roasted (roast) meat are becoming available. And people are addicted to 6.drinking (drink) modern red and yellow flavoured water. We can not resist 7.eating (eat) the dishes foreigners find unhealthy, even though foreigners are culturally fall 8. in love with our diet. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷) The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. __C__ A．买，购买 B．(风)变大 C．端起 2．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. __B__ A．处理，应付 B. (用手)拿 C. 操纵 3．(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. __C__ A．指点，建议 B．小费 C．尖端，末端 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P45] end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end (up) in以……告终 end (up) with以……结束(指以某种方式结束) end up＋adj./doing...以……(状况)而告终 end up as...最终成为…… ①We did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing (miss) the sunset entirely. (2023·全国乙卷) ②As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure. ③如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康且精力充沛。(应用文之建议信) If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end_up_healthy_and_energetic． pick up 买，购买；卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；(健康、生意等)好转，康复；接电话 (1)build up　逐渐增强；增强……的体质 take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据 make up 虚构；弥补；组成 break up 关系破裂；分手；放假 (2)pick out 精心挑选；认出 pick on 选中；故意刁难；挑剔 ①What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. _开车接(人)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②We play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone. 拿起(2021·全国乙卷) ③My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 恢复，好转 ④天渐渐黑了，我不得不加快脚步。(读后续写之动作描写) The sky getting dark, I had to pick_up_my_pace. each time引导时间状语从句 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见短语有(the) next time, (the) last time, the first/second/...time等。 (2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等。 (3)表示“一……就……”，常见短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等。 教材原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 ①Each_time_I_come_across_a_difficulty (每次我遇到困难时), I turn to him for help. ②He happened to be out (the)_last_time_I_called_on_him (上次我去拜访他时). ③大卫一冲过终点线 ，观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 (读后续写之场景描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The_instant/moment/minute_David_crossed_the_finish_line,_thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. 选词填空 come across，belong to，end up，pick up，take to, bring up 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to _pick_up some groceries. 2．If you don't know what you want, you might end_up getting something you don't want. 3．Though he came_across many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never gave up his dream. 4．The twins were separated at birth and brought_up in entirely different environments. 5．The house，which was broken into last night, belongs_to my aunt but she doesn't live there any more. 完成句子 1．一个人一旦养成坏习惯，就很难改掉它。 Once a man _takes_to_a_bad_habit,_it's difficult for him to break it. 2．你刚开始学英语时讲英语不可能不犯错误。(双重否定) You cannot_speak_English_without_making_mistakes when you first start learning it. 3．我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(each time) Each_time_I_went_to_Beijing,_I would visit the Great Wall. 4．在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地倾听，认真地解释，帮助我克服困难。(分词短语作状语) When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping_me_overcome_the_difficulties. 5．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important as_it_can_increase_our_vocabulary_and_broaden_our_knowledge． [对应学生用书P47] 　应用文写作运用 倡议书——养成健康的生活方式 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会经常遭受与各种病毒相关的疾病。(分词短语作定语) In our daily life，we may often suffer_from_diseases_related_to_different_viruses． ②为了远离这些病毒的危害，建议我们应该养成健康的习惯。(it作形式主语) To stay away from the harm of these viruses, _it's_recommended_that_we_should_form_healthy_habits． ③在我看来，养成经常锻炼身体的习惯是很重要的，这可以帮助我们抵抗不同病毒的攻击。(非限制性定语从句) In_my_opinion，forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is important, which_can_help_us_resist_the_attack_of_different_viruses． ④积极思考也非常重要，因为我们鼓励性的想法会让我们的免疫系统发挥出最好的效果。 Thinking positively is also_incredibly_important,_because our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system. ⑤健康的生活方式将使我们更强壮，使我们能够对抗病毒。 A_healthy_lifestyle_will_make_us_stronger and enable us to fight against viruses. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In our daily life，we may often suffer from diseases related to different viruses. To stay away from the harm of these viruses, it's recommended that we should form healthy habits. In my opinion，forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is important，which can help us resist the attack of different viruses.Besides，thinking positively is also incredibly important, because our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system. In conclusion，a healthy lifestyle will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses. 　续写能力提升 环境 描写 horrible adj.糟糕的 satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 情感 描写 super adj.极好的，了不起的 incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 bitter adj.痛苦的；愤愤不平的 动作 描写 dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 gather v．聚集 bite n．&v.咬 recommend v．推荐 attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 resist v．忍住，按捺 blog v．写博客 adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 My car broke down, 1.swinging_from_side_to_side_on_the_road (在路上晃来晃去). I dare not drive it any longer，and stopped the car by the roadside. 2.How_horrible (太可怕了)! 3.Scared_of_being_attacked_by_wild_animals (害怕被野兽袭击) and eager for help，I 4.couldn't_resist_my_bitter_tears (抑制不住痛苦的泪水).Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and 5.gathered_my_courage (鼓起勇气)to ask them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，I 6.was_incredibly_touched (非常感动)and words almost failed me.The next day，I posted the story on my blog. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$