必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P511] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·徐州高三开学考试) The Right Electric Bike For You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you. MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR？ WHO'S IT FOR？ Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e­bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They're lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. Specialized Turbo ◆These e­bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. Rad Wagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car. Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。 1．Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness. C．How It Works. D．Consumer Reports. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据首段中的“According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.(根据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自消费报告。故选D。 2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long­range tours? A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo. C．Rad Wagon 4. D．Ancheer EM. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turbo内容中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，该电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B。 3．What can we learn about the electric bikes? A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C.Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT'S IT FOR？(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A。 B (2023·重庆质检)With red claws and face—plus a large, curved black beak and crest—the crested ibis (朱鹮) is known as the beauty bird or fairy bird in China. They have existed for nearly 60 million years and were widespread in East Asia until the 1960s when the widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers, plus a loss of habitat, drove the birds to near extinction. At one point, the entire species around the world was thought to be down to only six birds. However, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, refused to accept what seemed to be the birds' destiny. At 42, he headed a team setting out on a mission in 1975 to search for crested ibises in the wild in China. His team searched through mountainous areas in nine provinces over three years, yet all to_no_avail. Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrough came. The team found two adult crested ibises in Yang county in Shaanxi Province. A week later, two other adult crested ibises with three chicks were found nesting in a tree at a farm in the same area. Steps were taken to insure the birds were not disturbed, with people stationed 24/7 near the tree to prevent attacks by other animals. Farmers were also banned from using fertilizers and pesticides at the nearby farm for fear of poisoning the birds. A ban was also placed on shooting guns in case it scared the birds away. The area where the birds were initially found became the site of the first crested ibis conservation station in China and 19 chicks were born from 1981 until 1990. A breeding program for the birds was later started in the 1990s and crested ibises began to nest in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Henan provinces. Today, some decades later, the number of crested ibises in China has reached more than 7，000 at the last count, the Chinese state­run news agency Xinhua reported this month. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过不懈努力拯救了濒临灭绝的朱鹮。 4．What can we learn about the crested ibises from the first paragraph? A．They are the most beautiful birds in China. B．They used to be widespread across the world. C．Human activities put them in extreme danger. D．Climate change made their number fall sharply. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段，根据第二句可知，朱鹮已经存在了近6 000万年，广泛分布在东亚，直到20世纪60年代，由于杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，以及栖息地的消失，这种鸟类濒临灭绝。由此可知，是人类的活动使朱鹮处于极度危险之中。故选C。 5．What do the underlined words “to no avail” mean in Paragraph 2? A．In vain. B．With passion. C．By chance. D．Beyond control. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文可知，1981年5月，终于有了突破。由此推测，1981年5月前所有的努力都没有效果，都是徒劳；to no avail意为“无效果；不成功”。故选A。 6．How were the crested ibises protected after they were found in the wild? A．They were relocated to a conservation station. B．Guns were banned to avoid illegal bird­hunting. C．People guarded them near the tree day and night. D．A breeding program for them began immediately. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了确保朱鹮不受打扰，人们每天都在树旁驻扎24小时，防止其他动物袭击。故选C。 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Price China Paid in Protecting Wildlife B．China's Roadmap to Human­Nature Harmony C．How Chinese Scientists Found Crested Ibises D．How China Saved Crested Ibises From Extinction 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍中国科学家如何拯救濒临灭绝的朱鹮，D项(中国如何拯救朱鹮免于灭绝)适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life.Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.__1__It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. __2__We need to be fit to have a healthy body.Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.Health is the state of our body at a given time.We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.__3__This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.__4__For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body.We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.__5__This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 1．解析　G　根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life.Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G。 2．解析　B　根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body.Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体健康(的方法)所吸引”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B。 3．解析　D　根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time.We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击)”可知有时我们的身体虽然没有生病，但很虚弱，随时会生病。根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明身体虚弱容易生病的情况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒)”承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D。 4．解析　F　根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以应陈述我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F。 5．解析　C　根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·石家庄教学质量检测)Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him __1__ his unique glasses during the science class last week. As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately __2__．He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly，__4__ the vivid colors around him. “I was feeling joy that I could __5__ see all this color. And a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jones told ABC news. The boy's mother posted a(n) __7__ of Jones seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jones, which reportedly cost $350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jones's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__ more than $25，000. She wrote, “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many __10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jones and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ them.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued. For Jones, with the new glasses comes a new __15__ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述色盲患者Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。Jones的妈妈在网上发布了Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频并募集资金为Jones买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，所以Jones的妈妈决定资助其他色盲孩子并得到了眼镜公司的买一送一服务。 1．A.borrow B．polish C．remove D．adjust 解析　A　根据该空所在句中的“who is also color blind”可知，Jones的校长也是色盲患者。根据后文的“his unique glasses” “Jones put the glasses on”可知，Jones戴上了校长的眼镜。由此可知，校长让Jones借用自己的眼镜，borrow“借”；polish“磨光，润色”；remove“去除，脱下”；adjust“调整，适应”。故选A。 2．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed 解析　C　根据空后的“smiled and laughed”以及“walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，Jones戴上眼镜后感到惊讶，disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“生气的”；surprised“吃惊的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选C。 3．A.calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up 解析　B　该句话中的but是解题的关键，上文提到Jones戴上眼镜后很惊讶，激动地大笑。根据but可知，该空表达的语境应与上文相反，选项B符合语境。calm down“(使)平静”；break down“情不自禁地哭起来”；cheer up“(使)振作起来”；wake up“醒来”。故选B。 4．A.mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring 解析　D　根据空后的“the vivid colors around him”和常识可知，Jones患有色盲，在戴上校长的特殊眼镜后，他可以看见以前没有见过的鲜艳的色彩，此处应该是他探索着周围鲜艳的色彩，故选D。 5．A.finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally 解析　A　该句指Jones感到非常高兴，因为他终于能看到五彩缤纷的颜色了，finally“最终”；rarely“少见地”；constantly“重复不断地”；occasionally“偶然”。故选A。 6．A.tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame 解析　B　根据后文的“that I couldn't see color my whole life”可知，Jones一辈子都不能看到五彩缤纷的颜色，所以有点难过，tension“紧张，焦虑”；sadness“难过”；relief“宽慰”；shame“羞愧”。故选B。 7．A.picture B．article C．video D．introduction 解析　C　根据后文的“After posting the video”可知，此处应指Jones的妈妈在网上发布了一段Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频(video)，article“文章”；introduction“介绍”。故选C。 8．A.moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained 解析　A　Jones的妈妈发起活动的目的是给儿子筹钱买一副价值350美元的眼镜，但最终筹集了2万5千多美元。由此可知，此处指很多人都被Jones的故事感动(move)了，confuse“使困惑”；entertain“使快乐”。故选A。 9．A.loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting 解析　D　Jones的妈妈在网上发起募捐活动，所以此处应指最终实际筹集资金2万5千多美元，loan“借贷”；cost“花费”；save“拯救”；collect“收集”。故选D。 10．A.wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious 解析　B　根据常识可知，给Jones捐款的这些人应是慷慨之人，wealthy“富裕的”；generous“慷慨的”；competent“足以胜任的”；ambitious“有雄心的”。故选B。 11．A.limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable 解析　C　由于好心人的慷慨相助，Jones得到了多副色盲眼镜，limited“有限的”；multiple“数量多的”。故选C。 12．A.find B．produce C．fix D．afford 解析　D　根据上文的“will use 100%...glasses for those”和常识可知，此处指Jones的妈妈将用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的色盲患者购买眼镜，offord“承担得起；经得住”。故选D。 13．A.match B．equip C．replace D．compare 解析　A　根据后文的“with a free pair，which doubles the number of people”可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，match“配对”；equip“装备”；replace“取代”；compare“比较”。故选A。 14．A.treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany 解析　C　根据上文可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，这样的话可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍，treat“对待，看待”；instruct“命令，指导”；accompany“陪伴”。故选C。 15．A.future B．view C．situation D．record 解析　B　根据后文的“He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter”可知，戴上眼镜后Jones对世界有了新的看法，view“看法”；situation“情况”。故选B。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Fencing (击剑) is a one­on­one sport played throughout the world.It is popular in the United States.Here，one of the 1.________ (big) fencing events is the Junior Olympics.In order to participate in the Junior Olympics，fencers need to earn enough points by 2.________ (compete) in regional tournaments (地区选拔赛). This year's Junior Olympics 3.________ (hold) in Denver，the capital of Colorado.Denver is a big city with an average of 300 4.________ (day) of sunshine a year，but it's also at a very high altitude (海拔)，which made the competitors feel more 5.________ (tire) than usual. I went with my teammates fencing in a team event.We all wanted 6.________ (do) well in the event.During our match，we had a lot of fun and cheered each other on.We made quick adjustments (调整) 7.________ were given by our coach.8.________ the same time，we encouraged each other and shared tips on how to fence against our opponents (对手). It was an exciting match and we fought 9.________ (real) hard.But unfortunately，we lost by one point.10.________ loss was heartbreaking.However，we were still happy to compete and help each other. [语篇解读]　短文叙述的是作者和队友参加击剑比赛的经历。 1．解析　biggest　考查形容词最高级。设空前是one of the，故设空处应填形容词最高级biggest。 2．解析　competing　考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by，故设空处应填动词的­ing形式作宾语。compete in“在……中竞争”。 3．解析　were held　考查动词的时态和语态。主语Junior Olympics与hold是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were held。 4．解析　days　考查名词的数。设空前是数词300，故设空处填名词复数形式。 5．解析　tired　考查词形转换。设空在句中作表语，表“人感到疲惫的”，应用形容词tired。 6．解析　to do　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式在句中作宾语。 7．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是adjustments，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 8．解析　At　考查介词短语。at the same time“与此同时”。 9．解析　really　考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰副词hard，应用副词really。 10．解析　The　考查冠词。此处指丢掉一分的损失，表特指，应用定冠词the。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·徐州高三开学考试)教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1．志愿者活动的益处； 2．可以开展的志愿者活动； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear schoolmates， Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Schoolmates， Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering． A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well­being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills. There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture. Why not throw ourselves into volunteering? It makes us a better person and creates a better world. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 (2024·重庆八中开学考试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Younger cried. Her mum was to provide medical treatment in Pakistan for a whole year. She couldn't imagine how she would get by without her mother's company. Mum cooked her dinner every night, and Mum took good care of her. Mum was her best friend. They talked together, they spent their leisure time together, and except for school and work, they were never apart. So Younger was unhappy about her mother's leaving without even asking for her input. “Why now? I will have college entrance exam this year！” Younger complained. Her face fell. Mum smelled a tense atmosphere hovering in the air. She carefully picked each explanatory word. But Younger had built a wall between them. Only several words like POOR, DISABILITIES, RESPONSIBILITY, SAVE...were lucky enough to float over it and into her ears. Feeling heartbroken and abandoned, she stormed into her room, banging the door shut. She threw herself onto the bed and cried like a baby. Mum knocked and knocked. But Younger just wanted to be left alone. Younger overestimated her ability to stop Mum, to whom Pakistan was a magnet(磁铁).Two days later, Mum left for Pakistan. It seemed they went their separate ways. Younger cried a lot. Her eyes were always red, so red that her head teacher suggested she should not stay up too late attacking math problems. Her classmates also offered their ways of studying math. Only her father knew the secret. Mum called her after settling in Pakistan for one week. The voice instantly brought a sparkle into Younger's eyes. They excitedly filled each other in on what happened recently. Mum giggled when she heard the story of Younger's red eyes. And the daughter found her mother was speaking English with a Pakistani accent. Time wore on quickly and it was October when students had a short holiday. Younger couldn't wait to visit her Mum. Dad booked air tickets. After some preparations, they boarded the plane bound for Pakistan. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After arrival, Younger was told her mother was out for a medical task. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, she was determined to study harder and follow Mum's lead. ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： After arrival, Younger was told her mother was out for a medical task.Younger hadn't seen her mother in a while, so she decided to visit her at work immediately. But at the moment when she arrived at her mother's work site, she saw a thin figure, working hard, tired but still firmly into the work. Time wore on quickly , and it was time to return. Younger's mother said firmly, “I'm sure you can take care of yourself at home, my dear, and you can be independent！” Back at school, she was determined to study harder and follow Mum's lead.She knew how difficult it was to be alone in Pakistan with her mother. Since a mother can take good care of herself, she can also learn to be independent and take good care of herself. She prepared well for her college exams, and was able to independently complete various tasks assigned by her school. She has become a completely different and active person. Although her mother was not around, Younger learned to be independent. This is the power of love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$