选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS [对应学生用书P454] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a well­known architect 一位著名的建筑设计师 2．as a receptionist 作为一名接待员 3．bargain with the butcher 与肉贩讨价还价 4．a great salesman/saleswoman 一名伟大的(女)推销员 5．a large number of clients 大量客户 6．AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 7．the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声 8．turn round and head for the workshop转身走向车间 9．a recipe for tomato soup 番茄汤的烹饪法 10．be faced with multiple challenges 面临多种多样的挑战 11．add up the figures in this column 把这一栏的数字合计一下 12．have a vision of a world without wars幻想有一个没有战争的世界 13．at one's own pace 按某人/物自己的节奏 核心单词 1．consultant n.　顾问 2．librarian n. 图书馆管理员 3．department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．economy n. 经济；经济制度 5．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 6．credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷 7．brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 　　　　v. (把……)降低；减少；缩小 10．altogether adv.　　总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 12．guarantee vt. 保证，担保 　　　　　　n. 保修单 13．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的 14．salary n. 薪金，工资 15．essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 16．part­time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 17．elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的 18．district n. 地区，区域 拓展单词 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 5．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operation n．手术；操作 6．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷 7．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；勉力完成，设法做→manager n．经理 8．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 9．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想 10．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测 14．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 16．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 17．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 19．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 20．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 24．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的 25．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格 28．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 29．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 31．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片→photography n．摄影 32．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；申请书 33．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 34．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 二、背热考单词 1．assist vt.帮助；援助 归纳拓展 (1)assist sb in doing sth/assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb) with/in sth 帮助(某人)某事 (2)with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 turn to sb for assistance 向某人求助 写作佳句 ①I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(2021·全国甲卷，求助信) ② With the assistance of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.在爸爸的帮助下，他们设法做好了美味的早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 2．persuade vt.劝说；说服 归纳拓展 (1)说服某人做某事 (2)说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb使某人相信…… 写作佳句 ①My colleague tried to persuade me of his honesty. ＝My colleague tried to persuade me that he was honest. 我的同事努力地使我相信他的诚实。 ②Needless to say, Tom managed to persuade Bernard to sell/into selling popcorn from door to door.不用说，汤姆成功地说服了伯纳德挨家挨户卖爆米花。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 3．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 归纳拓展 (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用/聘请某人做某事 employ sb as... 雇用/聘请某人担任…… (2)be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 (3)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作 写作佳句 ①My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.我妈妈是老师，她的时间都用在教学和照顾家人上。(全国Ⅰ卷，短文) ②The next three weeks saw me employed in the project.接下来的三周我忙于该课题。(2022·浙江高考，读后续写) 4．determine vt. 查明，测定；确定；决心，决定 归纳拓展 (1)with determination坚决地 (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by由……决定 (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) 写作佳句 ①His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.他的教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(应用文之短文投稿) ③Amazed at their fluent oral English, I was determined to be as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已，我决心也要学得一样好。(应用文之短文投稿) 5．adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯 vt. 调整，调节 归纳拓展 (1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… adjust sth 调整/调节某物 adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整 写作佳句 ①In this way, you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。(应用文之建议信) ②After waving goodbye to the family, I adjusted my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(读后续写动作描写) 6．guarantee vt. 保证，确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单，担保物 归纳拓展 (1)guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)a guarantee of……的保证 under guarantee在保修期内 写作佳句 ①Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home.被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(应用文之建议信) ②Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚蓝的天空并不能永远保证晴朗的天气。 ③Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom delighted on Mother's Day.这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 7．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 归纳拓展 (1)at a(n)...pace以……的速度/步子 at one's own pace按某人自己的进度 pace of life生活节奏 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致 (2)pace up and down来回踱步 写作佳句 ①Study at your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress in time.按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。(应用文之建议信) ②She paced up and down in her anxiety, and then wandered down to the gate and back.她焦虑地来回踱步，然后溜达到大门口又回来。(读后续写动作描写) 8．qualified adj.符合资格；具备 …… 的知识(或技能、学历等) 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 (2)qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (3)have the qualification for/to do 有……的资格 ①With a good command of English, I am quite qualified for the job.我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信) ②I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work.我参加过类似的活动， 使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文之申请信) 9．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 归纳拓展 sb/sth be likely/unlikely to do sth 某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that...有/不可能…… 写作佳句 ①Due to the fact that many students lack self­discipline, they are likely to get distracted by online games.由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷，短文) ②It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness.一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(读后续写主旨升华) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．even if即使 2．matter more than比……更重要 3．end up (doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… 4．be mistaken in doing...在……出错 5．be open to开放；易接受 6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难 7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系 8．in terms of就……而言 9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 11．get on well with sb和某人相处得好 12．follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事 14．out of date过期；过时 15．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 单元语块 1．change their situation 改变他们的处境 2．predict someone's future success 预测某人未来的成功 3．deserve good grades 应该得好的分数 4．end up failing exams 考试不及格 5．have positive attitudes towards life 有积极的生活态度 6．deal with difficult situations 处理困难的情况 7．be determined by birth 由出生决定 8．compared to students 与学生相比 9．be involved in the study 参与研究 10．in terms of “people skills” “人际技能”方面 11．follow in their parents' footsteps 继承父母的事业 12．from graduation until retirement 从毕业到退休 13．earn a decent salary 挣一份体面的薪水 14．look for smart ways to do your work 寻找聪明的方法来做你的工作 15．at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度 16．qualify to work in another field 取得在其他领域工作的资格 17．in all likelihood 十分可能 18．do this multiple times 重复做几次 19．be prepared for developments 为发展做好准备 20．develop new essential skills 培养新的基本技能 四、背单元佳句 1．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is believed that...) 人们普遍认为，高情商的人乐于接受新思想，对生活有积极的态度。 2．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with situations.(there is little doubt that...) 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理情况时遇到问题。 3．I couldn't agree with you more.(否定比较级表达最高级) 我完全同意你的看法。 4．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。 5．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...) 如果你在这个领域工作了10年后，工作消失了怎么办？ 6．Moving to a new working environment，you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field.(现在分词作状语) 进入一个新的工作环境，你可能需要处理一些不属于你的领域的事情。 7．Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.(when doing...) 要自信，和别人说话时要有眼神交流。 五、背续写素材——动作描写之“动嘴” 单词 open­mouthed adj.目瞪口呆的 短语 ①one's mouth starts watering 嘴巴开始流口水 ②put something into one's mouth 把东西放进嘴里 ③one's mouth widens 咧开嘴 ④cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴 ⑤mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴 ⑥one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 范文 　　The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich(强调句) and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open­mouthed (形容词作状语). She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks(as引导时间状语从句). Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$