选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 3　CONSERVATION [对应学生用书P433] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．go hunting 去打猎 2．an endangered species 一种濒危物种 3．borrow masses of money 借大笔的钱 4．protect endangered mammal species 保护濒临灭绝的哺乳动物物种 5．find a warm place to hatch her eggs 找个温暖的地方孵蛋 6．swallow their prey whole把猎物囫囵吞下 7．reusable plastic bottles可重复使用的塑料瓶 8．security council 安全理事会 9．die of breast cancer 死于乳腺癌 10．invest 6 billion yuan to start a company 投资60亿元创办公司 11．an ancient temple 一座古老的庙宇 12．build a memorial to the heroes 为英雄们建立一个纪念碑 13．deep valleys carved by ice and water 冰水雕琢的深谷 14．a scenic zone景区 15．a historical drama 历史剧 16．typhoon warning 台风警报 17．go across the Atlantic 穿越大西洋 核心单词 1．plastic adj.　 塑料制的 2．threat n. 威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 3．switch vi.& vt. 转换，改变 4．incredibly adv. 非常地，极端地 5．decrease vi.& vt. 减少 　　　　　　　n. 减少；减少的量 6．blame vt. 责怪，指责 7．affect vt. 影响 8．solar adj. 太阳光(能)的 9．restore vt. (使)恢复 10．wrap vt. 包，裹 11．transportation n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 12．chopsticks n. 筷子 13．jam n.　　　　　拥挤，堵塞；果酱 14．decade n. 十年，十年期 15．gas n. 气，气体 16．essay n. 论说文；散文 17．involve vt. 包含；需要 18．instance n. 例子，实例 19．claim vt. 声称；断言；主张 　　　　n. 声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求 20．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 21．sum vt. 概括，总结 　　　　n. 金额，款项；总数 22．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 23．agricultural adj. 农业的 拓展单词 1．conservation n．保护→conserve vt.保护；节约→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 2．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n．破坏；毁坏 3．mining n．采矿业→mine n．矿；矿井→miner n．矿工 4．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 5．informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform v．通知→information n．信息 6．illegally adv.非法地，违法地→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的 7．hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n．打猎→hunter n．猎人 8．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝 9．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n．紧急情况 10．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地 11．varied adj.形形色色的→vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类 12．endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v．使面临危险；危及；危害→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 13．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumption n．消费；消耗 14．wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste v．& n．浪费 15．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的 16．realistic adj.现实的，实际的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→reality n．真实；现实→realize vt.实现；认识到 17．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉到的 18．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect v．收集；收藏 19．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑 20．reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v．再使用，重复使用 21．stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的→stick v．将……刺入(或插入)；刺 22．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．生气；令人烦恼的事物 23．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤地；愤怒地 24．relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.相联系的→relation n．联系，关联 25．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的 26．suit vt.适合 n．套装→suitable adj.适合的 27．opponent n．对手；反对者→oppose v．反对→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 28．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍 29．chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 30．scenic adj.景色优美的→scene n．地点，现场；场面→scenery n．风景 31．historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家 二、背热考单词 1．decrease n．减少，降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)decrease by 减少了 decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到 decrease in 在某方面下降 (2)on the decrease 在下降；在减少 a decrease in sth 某方面的减少/下降 ①With the traffic improving, the number of accidents is on the decrease.随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。 ②The number of new students has decreased from 2，000 to 1，600 in recent two years.近两年新生人数从2 000减少到1 600人。 2．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；焦急的，急切的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be anxious about/for...为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 give sb an anxious look焦急地看某人一眼 (2)with anxiety (＝anxiously)焦虑地 anxiety for sth 对……的渴望 ①The twins were anxious to get the breakfast done.双胞胎急于做好早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②As the sky gradually darkened, a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him.天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(读后续写情感细节描写) 3．blame vt. 把……归咎于；责怪，指责 n. 责备，指责 归纳拓展 (1)blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb/sth 将某事归咎于某人/某物 be to blame (for sth)应(对某事)负责任 (2)take/bear the blame for...承担……的责任 put/place/lay the blame on sb/sth 归咎于某人/某物 写作佳句 ①Don't always blame your own failure on others. You should take/bear the blame for failure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。(应用文之建议信) ②Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 蒂姆因演出失败被责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。(读后续写情感描写) 4．suitable adj. 合适的 归纳拓展 (1)suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit...to...使……适合…… suit one's needs适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 写作佳句 ①Please let me know what time suits you best. 请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信) ②Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I am suitable for the voluntary work.因为我英语流利，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。(全国Ⅰ卷，申请信) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．die out消失；绝迹，灭绝 2．wipe out彻底毁灭 3．be to blame把……归咎于 4．be at risk处境危险，受到威胁 5．traffic jam交通堵塞 6．stressed out焦虑的 7．be related to与……有关联 8．for instance例如 9．sum up概括，总结 10．have a role起某种作用 11．do one's part 尽自己的职责 12．set out开始做某事，着手进行 单元语块 1．global warming 全球变暖 2．sea levels 海平面 3．mass extinction 大灭绝 4．human activity 人类活动 5．natural causes 自然原因 6．three quarters 四分之三 7．take action 采取行动 8．endangered species 濒危物种 9．farming methods 耕种方式 10．lay eggs 下蛋，产卵 11．go downtown 到市中心去 12．traffic jam 交通堵塞 13．major causes 主要原因 14．heart disease 心脏病 15．public transport 公共交通 16．shopping center 购物中心 17．speed limit 限速 18．do the shopping 购物 四、背单元佳句 1．It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth，including animals and plants.(It is/was＋adj.＋that从句) 显然，人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。 2．Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive.(without短语表示含蓄条件) 假如没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气，没有干净的水，我们就不能生存。 3．Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out，are not unusual in our Earth's history.(where引导非限制性定语从句) 物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。 4．How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? (形容词作状语) 有多少次我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ 5．But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially.(过去分词作条件状语) 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。 6．When I asked a friend working for a green­living organisation for advice about how to give up，she told me five things.(疑问词＋动词不定式) 当我向一个效力于绿色生活组织的朋友询问如何放弃(开车)的建议时，她给我说了五条。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“吃惊” 单词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish 短语 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 ②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 ③come as a shock to sb 让某人很震惊 ④gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 范文 　　 To people's shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground(状语从句的省略). Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room. Amazed/Surprised/Astonished (形容词作状语), Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$