必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

必修 第三册 UNIT 7　ART [对应学生用书P408] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a military band 军乐队 2．Chinese classical literature 中国古典文学 3．watch a comedy movie 看一部喜剧电影 4．wear traditional costumes 穿着传统服装 5．The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece. 该作品被誉为杰作。 6．rule over a great empire 统治着一个大帝国 7．act as a clown 扮演小丑 8．listen to symphony 听交响乐 9．make a good conductor 成为优秀的指挥 10．the martial arts 武术 11．a television documentary 电视纪录片 12．a famous sculptor 著名雕刻家 13．electronic component 电子零件 核心单词 1．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．admiration n. 敬佩；羡慕 3．drama n. 戏剧 4．calligraphy n. 书法 5．shade n. (画的)阴影部分 6．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围 7．figure n. 人像，人形；数字 8．beneath prep.& adv. 在……(正)下方 9．spot n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 10．scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声 　　　 　vi.& vt. 高声喊出 11．cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生 　　　 　n. 原因；事业 12．scene n. 景色 13．master vt. 掌握，精通 　　　　　n. 大师；主人 14．pattern n.　图案；花样，式样 15．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 16．complex adj. 复杂的 17．aspect n. 方面 18．genius n. 天才 19．struggle n. 奋斗 　　　　　vi. 奋斗，拼搏 20．proceed vi. 继续进行 21．note n. 单音，音调，音符 22．score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 23．charge n. 主管；负责 24．signal vt. 标志着；预示 　　　　 n. 标识 25．youth n. (青)少年 26．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 27．individual n. 个人，个体 拓展单词 1．performance n．表演；演出→perform vt.表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2．exhibition n．展出(会)，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览n.展览品 3．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n．天才；有才能的人 4．monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地→month n．月 5．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的 6．massive adj.巨大的→mass n．团；块；堆；大量 7．affect v．影响；使感动→effect n．作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 8．failure n．失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败 9．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v．打击；打动 10．viewer n．观看者→view v．看待；观看 11．burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v．燃烧 12．visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象，幻想→visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象 13．reaction n．反应→react vi.反应 14．emotion n．情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 15．refer v．提到；谈到→reference n．参考；提及；涉及 16．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n．少数，少数派；少数民族 17．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 18．respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n．回应，回复 19．tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tension n．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 20．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 21．joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 22．broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 23．compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．组成；作品 24．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．宣传；做广告 25．currently adv.目前，当前；现时→current adj.当前的n.水流；电流→currency n．货币 26．acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v．接受，接纳→acceptance n．接受，接纳 27．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 28．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faith n．信任；相信；信心 29．expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express v．表达，表示→expression n．表达；表情 30．artistic adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→artist n．艺术家；艺人→art n．艺术 31．sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpture n．雕刻作品 32．permission n．允许；许可→permit v．允许 33．threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁 34．messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n．凌乱 35．punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚 二、背热考单词 1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)perform a(n)...role in... 在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly表现或运转得好/差 (2)put on/give a performance表演 ①Had it not been for your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信) ②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage.当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写情感描写) 2．figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 归纳拓展 (1)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出 figure that... 认为…… (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/leading figure一位政治/领军人物 写作佳句 ①To help foreign students better figure out our tea­drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。 ②As is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) 3．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with...染上……疾病 (2)show/have/feel much/an affection for... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱…… (3)have an effect on...对……有影响 ①Affected by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。(2021·天津卷，短文投稿) ②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(应用文之报道) 4．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that看到…… be spotted with...散布……；点缀…… (2)on the spot当场；立即；马上 ①We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(浙江卷，读后续写) ②Spotting the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear.看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。(浙江卷，读后续写情感描写) 5．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 归纳拓展 (1)end/result in failure 以失败告终/导致失败 sb's failure to do sth 某人未能做某事 (2)fail vt.& vi. 失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；使无能为力 fail to do sth 未能做某事 words/courage fail sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 写作佳句 ①I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) ②As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success.俗话说，失败是成功之母。 ③Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时，她不知道说什么好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 6．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 归纳拓展 写作佳句 behind the scene 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场 come on the scene 到场 ①I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear！我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！(读后续写之动作描写) ②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.警察一接到电话，就赶到了发生交通事故的现场。 7．refer vi.(referred; referred; referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫 ……；求助于 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer sth to sb 把某物交送给某人 refer to...as... 称……为…… (2)in/with reference to 关于；根据……而论 ①If you meet with new words，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books.如果你遇到生词，我强烈建议你查阅参考书。 ②Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) 8．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 归纳拓展 (1)struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 写作佳句 ①Though it was a struggle to sell the popcorn, Bernard managed to sell it out.虽然爆米花很难卖出去，伯纳德还是设法卖光了爆米花。(新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②The proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle with the difficulties.“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的，并鼓励我与困难作斗争。 9．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 ①If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(应用文之告知信) ②It is extremely difficult to figure out why he went aboard without hesitation.很难理解他为什么毫不犹豫地出国。 10．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 归纳拓展 写作佳句 ①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is in charge of the school work.我的英语老师负责学校的工作，他已经教了二十年书了。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) ②The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(读后续写情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。(读后续写动作描写) 11．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 appreciate the importance/significance/value of... 意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 (2)convey/express one's appreciation 表达感激 ①I'd appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.如果您能费心给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。(2021·全国甲卷，求助信) ②Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果您能帮忙找回丢失的手提箱，我在此表示衷心的感谢。 (应用文之感谢信) 12．permit v. 允许；许可 归纳拓展 写作佳句 ①No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文之通知) ②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们亲近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(应用文之通知) ③Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit bringing my camera.令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写情感描写) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．let out a scream发出尖叫声 2．a series of一系列 3．give up放弃 4．think about考虑；关心；打算 5．be connected to与……有关联 6．as for至于，就……而言 7．refer to提到 8．in one's twenties在某人二十多岁的时候 9．at the bottom of在……的底部 10．for the first time初次，第一次 11．jump to one's feet一跃而起 12．be buried in埋头于…… 13．not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 14．take charge of负责 15．broad smile满面的笑容 16．add to增加 17．in the end最后 18．talk about讨论 单元语块 1．beneath this amazing sky 在这片神奇的天空下 2．mental illness 精神疾病 3．affect his sense of sight 影响他的视觉 4．in his lifetime 在他有生之年 5．one of the world's most famous paintings 世界上最著名的画作之一 6．a thin figure 一个瘦削的身影 7．look directly at the viewer 直视观赏者 8．turn as red as blood 变得像血一样红 9．paint the same scene 画同一场景 10．a mysterious scene 一个神秘的场景 11．one of the greatest composers 最伟大的作曲家之一 12．in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 13．lose his hearing 丧失听力 14．musical works 音乐作品 15．at the bottom of 在……的底部 16．applaud loudly 热烈鼓掌 17．wave his arms wildly 疯狂地挥舞着他的手臂 18．jump to one's feet 一跃而起 19．take his arm 抓住他的胳膊 20．with a broad smile 笑容满面地 四、背单元佳句 1．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.(make sb do sth) 他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。 2．This is because in the early days，Beijing Opera was usually performed on open­air stages.(this is because...) 这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。 3．In order to be heard over the crowds，the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.(in order to do...) 为了在人群中被听到，音乐必须很大声，表演者必须用很高的声音唱。 4．For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.(现在分词作状语) 在一个多小时的时间里，贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着，在空中忘我地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动乐谱。 5．I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(look forward to doing...) 我感谢你的帮助，并期待着听到你的消息。 6．In addition, would it be possible to tell me about the prizes？(It is＋adj.＋to do...) 另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？ 7．It seems like quite a mysterious scene.(it seems like...)这个场景看起来非常奇异。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 单词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass 短语 ①in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 ②with/in shame 羞愧地 ③be struck dead with shame 尴尬得要死 ④hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 ⑤blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红 范文 　　“She is still a child，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face (独立主格结构). Hearing that, the woman sat there, ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning (feel＋宾语＋宾补). How could she be angry with such a kind child? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment (现在分词短语作状语). Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. With the color flooding her cheeks (with复合结构), she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$