选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——交流与沟通 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P226] 核心词汇 1．a serious conflict 严重分歧 2．envy my success羡慕我的成功 3．a direct consequence 直接的后果 4．Darwin's theory of evolution达尔文的进化论 5．a remarkable chain of events一系列引人注目的事件 6．modernize the country's phone network使全国电话网络实现现代化 7．sign for the parcel签收包裹 8．release draft regulations on paid vacations发布带薪休假的规章草案 9．a bimonthly publication双月刊 10．in the accepted and popular phrase照普通流行的说法 11．clasp her hands 握紧 12．proceed to cry stormily 放声大哭 13．a legal document合法文件 14．reveal a tear­stained face露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸 15．dare not trust you不敢相信你 16．bare floor 空荡荡的地板 17．send a shiver through Anne's bones安妮浑身发抖 18．dive down into the bedclothes钻进被窝里 19．flock to China涌向中国 20．the Emperors during these periods这些时期的皇帝 21．the joy and sorrow of everyday life日常生活的喜怒哀乐 22．the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 23．the amount of the loan 贷款的金额 24．in heavy debt负债累累 25．sigh deeply深深地叹了口气 拓展词汇 1．intervention n．干涉，干预→intervene vt.干涉，干预 2．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→disagree vi.不同意 3．envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的 4．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励 5．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 6．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉，谢罪 7．theory n．学说，理论→theoretical adj.理论的 8．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.使印象深刻→impressed adj.对……印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，引人注目的 9．random adj.随机的，随意的→randomly adv.随机地，随意地 10．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→addition n．附加，附加物→additional adj.额外的，附加的 11．frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的 12．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 13．adopt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度→adopted adj.收养的 14．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的 15．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的 16．investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查，查明 17．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的 18．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的,19.forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕→forgive vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕，谅解 20．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．中断，打断 21．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally adv.合法地，法律上→illegal adj.违法的→illegally adv.违法地 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □clinic　□gallery　□grocery　□stadium □cafeteria □canteen □suburb □friction □parcel □household □outskirts □proceed □orphan □frown □resolutely □loan [短语再现] 高频短语 1．hang_out with a friend 闲待，厮混 2．sort_out all the bills 解决(问题)；理清(细节) 3．a_chain_of serious mistakes 一系列，一连串 4．in_fact it's very difficult 实际上 5．refer_to a recent trip to Canada 提到 6．with_the_aim_of finding a job 为了……，目的是…… 7．win in_the_end最后，终于 8．consist_of matter 由……组成 9．turn_down his request拒绝 10．burst_into_tears突然哭起来 11．stare at him in_amazement吃惊地 12．participate_in the Walking Contest参加，加入 13．keep_an_eye_on the dog密切注意 14．be_familiar_with English 对……熟悉 15．no_more_than a few hours of labor仅仅 16．in_the_hope_of winning the race怀着……的希望 17．in_return_for his labour 作为回报 18．be_based_on mutual dependence 以……为基础 19．carry_out the plan 实施 20．set several buildings on_fire 使着火 21．put_on a clean shirt 穿上 22．picked his cap up 捡起 23．set_up a transitional government建立 语境运用 1．He was studying the work, with_the_aim_of making it more accessible to his students. 2．She burst_into_tears when she learned her failure in the exam. 3．Despite the fact that people are eager for peace，some countries are_involved_in the modern war. 4．You should set aside some time to participate_in some out­of­class activities although occupied in studying. 5．Outside the house is a stranger, and I have kept_an_eye_on him for quite a while. 6．I believe that I will be fit for the job because I am_familiar_with Chinese paintings. 7．The other day I came across an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to refer_to some books. 8．The team consists_of members from different clubs. 9．Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang_out with me anymore. 10．The traffic accident led to a_chain_of events. 11．I didn't know whom she was referring_to when she said that. 12．True friendship should be_based_on each other's understanding and respect. [日积月累·联想发散] “come into＋n.”短语一览 “出现与消失”家族 以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃 ①come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 ②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 ③come into being 形成；产生 ④come into power 开始执政 ⑤come into use 开始使用 ①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi.消失；失踪 ③appear vi.出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn up 出现；发生 ①beautify 美化 ②simplify 简化 ③purify 净化 ④identify 鉴定；识别出 ⑤classify 分类 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．must have done一定做过 But there must have been a boy(一定得有个男孩儿)... 2．动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语 The child raised her head, revealing a tear­stained face(露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸). 3．动词不定式作目的状语 To help them keep control over the city(为了帮助他们控制这个城市), the Emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards. 4．it作形式宾语 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements(这样更容易监视人们的行动). 5．it is＋形容词＋that... ...it is not surprising that (它并不奇怪) tourists love the hutongs. 1．I hadn't told him these details, so he must_have_done_some_research on his own. 我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己做了一些调查。 2．Following_the_guide,_they started to climb. 跟着向导，他们开始爬山。 3．Doctors worked through the night to_save_the_life_of_the_injured． 医生彻夜工作以挽救受伤者的生命。 4．I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class． 我仍然记得三年前我在新学校的第一天是多么紧张，那一天在第一堂英语课上我发现很难跟上我的老师。 5．Doctors think it_is_important_to_drink_enough_water every day. 医生认为每天喝足够的水很重要。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P228] conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 v．(conflicted, conflicted, conflicting) 抵触，冲突 (1)come into conflict with 与……争执/冲突 in conflict 处于矛盾中 in conflict with 与……冲突 (2)conflict with与……抵触/冲突 ①John often comes into conflict with his boss. ②She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. ③It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决).(2022·全国甲卷) ④她不愿意与她周围的人发生冲突。 She is_unwilling_to_conflict_with the people around her. disturb vt. (disturbed, disturbed, disturbing) 干扰，打扰，使中断 It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed to do sth 做某事感到不安 be disturbed that 因……感到不安 ①I'm disturbed (disturb) that so many of the students appear to be illiterate. ②She was disturbed to_learn (learn) he had bought a motorbike. ③However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. ④她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。 She was_disturbed_that she was alone. apologise vi. (apologised, apologised, apologising) 道歉，谢罪 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that...向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 ①My deskmate apologised to me for her anger, but I said it was I that should make an apology. (apologise) ②Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. ③We would like to offer our apologies (apologise) for the delay to our flight today. ④我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) a. I'm_writing_to_make/offer_my_heartfelt_apology_to_you_for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. b. I'm_writing_to_sincerely_apologize/apologise_to_you_for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. envy vt. (envied, envied, envying) 羡慕，妒忌 (1)envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 (2)one's envy of sb/sth 某人对某人/事的羡慕 with envy 羡慕地 out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌 be the envy of sb 成为某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象 (3)be envious of 羡慕…… ①The kids stared at Claire's parrot and rabbit enviously (envy). ②He showed a casual attitude out of envy. ③He looked at his friend's car with envy and made up his mind to buy himself a new one. ④我们羡慕他有一个出国的好机会。 We_all_envy_him_having_a_good_opportunity_to_go_abroad． consequence n．后果 be a consequence of sth是某事的后果 as a consequence＝in consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of因为；由于 face/take the consequences面对/承担结果 ①However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently(consequence), our good intentions may not lead to good results.(2022·天津卷) ②He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions. ③我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) My grandfather is under treatment in hospital, and as_a_consequence/consequently,_I have to take care of him. adopt vi.&vt. (adopted, adopted, adopting) 收养，领养；采取某种方法/政策/态度 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施 (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 (3)adapt v. 适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应 ①As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to_learn (learn)English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②He was brought up by adoptive (adopt) parents in Kenturcky. ③She produced a TV series about adopted (adopt) children. ④采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(应用文之建议信) Adopt_the_following_scientific_learning_methods,_and you will make great progress. appeal n. 呼吁；吸引力；上诉 (appealed, appealed, appealing) vi. 有吸引力 vi.&vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉 (1)appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for.../to do...向某人呼吁/恳求…… (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ①He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.(2023·全国甲卷) ②Over time, it(Sichuan hot pot) has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.(译林选必一U1) ③我呼吁同学们去参观这个艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。(2021·浙江6月卷) a．I appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal v．) b．I make_an_appeal_to_my_fellow_students_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_art_show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.(appeal n．) sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v. (sorrowed, sorrowed, sorrowing) 感到悲伤，遗憾 (1)to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加 drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤 ①Much to his sorrow, his dog died in a terrible accident. ②At last, the famous writer died in sorrow, leaving his works unfinished. ③Heidi looked delighted at the grandmother's face, which had changed from an old sorrowful (sorrow) expression to a joyous one. ④她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed_feelings_of_joy_and_sorrow to them both. [点津]　for因为某一原因而感到悲哀；at因某一具体事物而感到悲哀；over因为某一原因而感到伤心；三者区别不大，一般可以通用。 debt n. 债务，欠款 in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 out of debt 不欠债 pay off debts 还清债务 fall/get/go/run into debt 借债；负债 ①It is easier to get into debt than to get out of it again. ②He has been in debt and has to work hard to pay it off. ③He has got out of debt and can live an easy life. ④你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。(应用文之感谢信) You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．They went out in ________ (freeze) conditions to shovel snow. 解析　freezing　分析句子结构可知，设空作定语，修饰conditions，根据句意应填freezing “冰冷的”。 2．________ (addition), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. 解析　Additionally　分析句子结构可知，此处用副词放在句首，修饰整个句子，故填Additionally。 3．If you can not have children of your own, why not consider ________ (adopt) one? 解析　adopting　考查固定结构consider doing sth “考虑做某事”，故填adopting。 4．The large salary made their offer even more ________ (appeal) to him. 解析　appealing　空格处前后为more和to him，因此确定填appeal的形容词形式。 5．One of the worst ________ (consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. 解析　consequences　分析句子结构可知，考查one of＋可数名词复数“……之一”，故填consequences。 6．________ (disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly. 解析　Disturbing　根据句意“令人不安的消息传来……”可知， 用disturbing “令人不安的”。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．She found herself in conflict ________her parents over her future career. 解析　with　考查固定结构。in conflict with “和……有冲突”。 2．We thought he said such things out ________envy. 解析　of　根据句意“我们认为他说这样的话是出于嫉妒”可知，故填of。 3．She buried her face in the pillow and ________ (sob). 解析　sobbed　分析句子结构可知，设空与buried构成并列的谓语动词，故填sobbed。 4．Harry apologised ________his teacher ________coming to school late. 解析　to; for　考查固定结构。apologise to sb for (doing) sth “因(做)某事向某人道歉”，故第一空填to, 第二空填for。 5．His speech made a strong impression ________his audience. 解析　on　考查固定结构。make an impression on sb “给某人留下印象”，故填on。 6．Mountain climbing must be very tiring. ________addition, you might feel sick with the air getting thinner. 解析　In　考查固定结构。in addition “除此之外”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door.激(某人做某事) 2．Let's hang up some family photos on this bare wall.无装饰的 3．He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.记录 4．They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.暴跌 5．Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face.重要部分 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P232] hang out 闲逛，厮混 hang on 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃(to) hang up 挂断电话 hang about/around 闲逛；徘徊；逗留 hang about/around with sb和某人长时间待在一起/泡在一块 ①Many people go there to hang out/about/around after supper. ②Women like to hang out/about/around in the supermarket. ③He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ④坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。 Hang_on_to your faith, otherwise you won't obtain your initial goal. call on号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访 call in召来，叫来；下令收回 call for需要；要求 call at停靠，(短时间)停留 call back回电话 call off取消 call up给……打电话；回忆起 ①Then may I call on you at that time tomorrow? ②They had to call off the sports meet because of the bad weather. ③That picture called up memories of the days when I stayed with him so I called him up to chat with him. ④这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。 The job calls_for not only patience but also determination. burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) burst into＋n.＝burst out doing 突然……起来 burst into闯入 ①One minute she burst into tears (tear) and the next minute she burst out laughing (laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment. ②我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart, I finally_burst_into_tears． ③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他完成比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写场景描写) The audience burst_into_thunderous_cheers,_congratulating him on finishing the race. “do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 在强调句中，强调谓语动词时常用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，以加强谓语动词的语气，意为“确实；的确”。但须满足以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (教材原句)After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven out of the ten target people did receive their letters with chains of five or six people in each case! 在所有的信件被交换了几次之后，十个目标人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，都是经手五到六个人收到的！ ①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold. ②—I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been rude to you. —You did lose your temper but that's all right. ③因此，我的确希望您可以接受我们真诚的邀请。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，写作) So I do_hope_that_you_can_accept our sincere invitation. once引导时间状语从句 (1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就，一旦，一经”。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 (2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，或从句为“it be...”形式，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。 (教材原句)Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 一旦此人收到包裹，他/她就会将包裹发送到他们的联系人处，直到包裹可以亲自交付给正确的人。 ①Once you start (start), you will never give up. ②Once we found (find)the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.(2023·全国乙卷) ③Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injury)in one of her knees.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。 We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_(it_is)_formed． 情态动词＋have done (1)may/might have done sth 过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了 (2)could have done sth本能够做某事而未做 (3)should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事 (4)needn't have done sth本不需要做某事 (教材原句)I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 ①You should have revealed the truth to the public, or he couldn't have cheated so many people. ②I could have_left (leave) a better impression in the interview, but I ignored something important. ③You need not have apologized to him, because it was not your fault. ④如果你今天上午步行去学校，你可能会避免这次事故。 If you went to school on foot this morning, you_might_have_avoided_the_accident． 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The twins come into conflict ________each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 解析　with　考查固定结构。come into conflict with sb “和某人冲突”。 2．The official apologised ________abusing power in the court, but he failed to get others' forgiveness. 解析　for　考查固定结构。apologise for (doing) sth “因(做)某事道歉”。 3．More than one farmer singer ________ (have) appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. 解析　has　考查主谓一致。“more than one＋可数名词单数”是个单数形式，但表达复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填has。 4．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 解析　telling　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，与主句的主语是主动关系，故填telling。 5．I used weed­killer to get rid ________the weeds in the garden. 解析　of　考查固定结构。get rid of “摆脱，除去；丢弃”。 6．Unemployment is likely ________ (go) on rising this year. 解析　to go　考查固定结构。be likely to do sth “可能做某事”。 短语填空 apply to; intend to; instead of; sort out; rather than; be eager to; a wide variety of; date back; flock to; belong to 1．He wanted to decide for himself instead_of blindly following his parents' advice. 2．I wanted to sort_out this problem with him, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall. 3．Consumption rather_than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 4．If you wish to join the club, you should apply_to the secretary in the first instance. 5．I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend_to take the matter further. 6．People around you will be_eager_to know what you will do next. 7．The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a_wide_variety_of birds. 8．The mastery and skills of cooking in China can date_back thousands of years. 9．Generally though, when something new comes out, people will flock_to it. 10．While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong_to wholly different generations. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The students were asked to talk about what 1.left_the_deepest_impression_on (给……留下最深刻的印象) them. What impressed Ben most was that his family moved frequently. He once lived near a clinic, a gallery, a grocery, a stadium or a bakery. The reason was that Ben would 2.hang_out (外出逛) with other guys every night, which disturbed his neighbors and caused 3.a_chain_of (一系列) trouble. His parents had to 4.apologise_to_others (向别人道歉) and ask for forgiveness. He remembered 5.conflicting_with (与……发生冲突) his parents about his future career. 6.As_a_consequence (结果), Ben left home with a small parcel and has worked as a sociologist ever since. [对应学生用书P234] 应用文写作运用 新闻报道——地球日贸易 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 (1)为了提高学生们关爱地球的意识，4月22日下午5点，我们学校举行了一场名为“地球日贸易”的活动。 An_activity_named_Earth_Day_Trade_was_held_at_5_pm,_on_22_April_in_our_school_to_raise_the_students'_awareness_of_caring_for_the_earth． (2)学生们积极参与进来，把他们不再需要的东西带到学校。 The_students_actively_took_part_in_it_and_brought_the_stuff_that_they_didn't_need_any_more_to_the_school． (3)许多旧东西被交易，如书籍、二手电子设备等。 Many_old_things_were_traded,_such_as_books,_used_electronic_devices_and_so_on． (4)学生们很高兴他们的旧东西不会被扔进垃圾桶，它们最后对别人有用。(用instead) The_students_were_glad_that_their_old_stuff_wouldn't_end_up_in_trash_cans,_but_instead_turned_out_useful_to_others． (5)活动取得了巨大的成功，参与的学生意识到，即使是很小的行动也可以对地球产生影响。 The_activity_proved_a_big_success,_and_the_students_involved_realised_that_even_small_acts_could_make_a_difference_to_the_earth． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 pm, on 22 April in our school to raise the students' awareness of caring for the earth. The students actively took part in it and brought the stuff that they didn't need any more to the school. Many old things were traded, such as books, used electronic devices and so on. The students were glad that their old stuff wouldn't end up in trash cans, but instead turned out useful to others. The activity proved a big success, and the students involved realised that even small acts could make a difference to the earth. 续写能力提升 动作 描写 assist v．帮助 tackle v．处理，对付(难题) relieve v．给某人换班；缓解 disinfect v．为……消毒 dedicate v．致力于，献身于 人物 描写 nobly adv.高尚地→noble adj.高尚的 devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 描写 词汇 infectious adj.传染性的 miracle n．奇迹 ward n．病房 joint adj.共同的 harmonious adj.和谐的 rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Suddenly，the aftershock struck，which made the rescue work more difficult. “A nurse in the ward was covered with rubble，” a doctor screamed with horror then. We volunteers rushed to 1.assist_the_doctor_to_rescue_the_nurse_buried_in_ruins(帮助医生抢救被掩埋在废墟里的护士). Although we were faced with falling rubble from time to time，we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her. 2.By_our_joint_efforts(通过我们的共同努力)，the nurse was rescued. It was a miracle that she survived the earthquake. 3.Our_efforts_and_devotion_were_rewarding (我们的努力和付出是值得的). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$