选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自我——教育创新 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P167] 核心词汇 1．the significance of cultural heritage protection 文化遗产保护的重要性 2．cultivate new kinds of seeds 培育新种子 3．have sympathy for the disabled 同情残疾人 4．such troublesome thoughts 这些令人烦恼的想法 5．improve your eyesight 改进你的视力 6．relate to his duties 和他的职责有关 7．apply more techniques 应用更多的技巧 8．straightforward character 坦率的性格 9．the stream of life 生命的水流 10．the liquid state 液体状态 11．his most precious possession 他最宝贵的财富 12．grasp the main point 理解中心意思 13．be enthusiastic about sports 热衷于体育 14．a rich vocabulary 丰富的词汇量 15．expand my business 扩大我的生意 16．complex ideas 复杂的观点 17．abstract paintings 抽象的绘画 18．an abstract concept 一个抽象的概念 19．a breakthrough in his creation 他创作中的一大突破 20．with vivid imagination 具有生动的想象力 21．an obvious target 一个明显的目标 22．behave badly/well表现差/好 23．people of all ranks and classes 来自各阶层的人 24．abandon the plan 放弃这个计划 25．be based on a series of wrong assumptions 基于一系列错误的设想 26．a popular and respected teacher 一位受人欢迎和尊敬的老师 27．owe sb some money 欠某人一些钱 28．a conventional opening remarks 一个传统的开场白 拓展词汇 1．promote vt.促进，增进→promoted adj.晋升的→promotion n．晋升 2．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistence n．一贯，一致 3．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析 4．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育；教导，指导 5．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 6．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→insistence n．坚称；坚持主张 7．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制 8．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearable adj.可以忍受的；承受得住的 9．assess v. 评价，评定→assessment n. 评价 10．tendency n．倾向→tend v．倾向,11.excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．使兴奋→excited adj.感到兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 12．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许，赞成，同意→disapproval n．不赞成，不同意 13．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 14．imitation n．模仿，仿效→imitate v．模仿，仿效 15．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 16．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地 17．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．评价；判决 18．respectively adv.各自地→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect v．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的；得体的 19．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使受益 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □facilitate　□philosopher　□evaluate　□exceptionally　□restriction □superb □initially □objective □integrity □acquisition □economics □circumstance □respectively □initiative □autonomous □primitive □conventional □preoccupied □philosophy □restrict [短语再现] 高频短语 1．be_devoted_to the family 奉献给 2．a_good_deal_of work 相当一大部分 3．adapt_to the new school life 适应 4．be_consistent_with our earlier research 与……一致 5．make_preparations_for 为……做准备 6．pass_on 传递 7．with_the_help_of the local farmers 在……的帮助下 8．with a_tendency_to strike the old 倾向于 9．hold_up his hand 举起 10．be_enthusiastic_about the candy 对……热心 11．be_exposed_to the Chinese language 接触到 12．regardless_of the trouble 不管，不顾 13．in_conclusion 最后 14．have_the_responsibility_to help the old 有责任…… 15．start_with an English song以……开始 16．go_against the advice of his colleagues 违反 17．at_that_time 在当时 18．approve_of the plan赞成 19．in_other_words 换句话说 语境运用 1．A_good_deal_of my time is taken up with driving the children to soccer games. 2．Every problem you have is your responsibility, regardless_of who caused it. 3．They have come to us to pass_on their valuable experience. 4．In_conclusion，I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students. 5．I will say a colour and you must hold_up that colour pen. 6．His wife is my daughter; in_other_words,_I am his mother­in­law. 7．I'm afraid your parents won't approve_of your going there. 8．Don't do anything that should go_against his will. 9．To_start_with,_we haven't enough money，and secondly，we're too busy. 10．He does not feel good, in_other_words，he is ill. [日积月累·联想发散] 特别“不规则”的名词复数小结 与“灾难”有关的名词集锦 “环境，情况”名词家族 ①medium→media 媒体 ②datum→data 数据 ③bacterium→bacteria 细菌 ④criterion→criteria 标准 ⑤phenomenon→phenomena 现象 ①disaster 灾难 ②flood 洪灾 ③drought 旱灾 ④catastrophe 大灾难 ⑤earthquake 地震 ⑥tsunami 海啸 ①environment 环境，自然环境 ②circumstance 环境；情况 ③surroundings (周围的)环境/事物 ④condition 状况，情况 ⑤situation 形势，情况 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．because引导表语从句 This was because (这是因为) she couldn't see or hear. 2．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that (既然)Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 3．This/That/It be＋the＋序数词＋time＋that...“第……次做……” It was the first time (这是第一次) Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 4．it作形式主语 It seems obvious (很显然) now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 1．This_was_because the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system. 这是因为地球被认为是太阳系的中心。 2．Maybe，but now_that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us. 也许吧，可是既然他对我们粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。 3．This_is_the_first_time that I have seen such an interesting film. 这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。 4．It_seems_obvious_that we should learn to use electronic devices properly. 我们应该学会正确使用电子设备，这似乎是显而易见的。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P169] consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的 (1)be consistent with...和……一致/与……相符 (2)consist mainly/largely of...主要由……组成 consist in＝lie in 在于；取决于 (3)be made up of/be composed of 由……组成 ①Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is that she's not consistent (consist). ②We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent with the holding of a high­ranking job. ③Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. ④人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。 Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle. sympathy n. 同情，同情心 (1)have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人 express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情 (2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情…… ①Actually, they felt great sympathy for the victims in the accident. ②My friends were very sympathetic (sympathy) when I lost my job. ③I thought I'd got some sympathy from my parents. ④我对考试被抓到作弊的学生完全不同情。 I_have/feel_absolutely_no_sympathy_for_students_who_are_caught_cheating_in_exams． insist vi. (insisted, insisted, insisting) 坚持；坚持主张 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist＋that从句，从句用陈述语气，表“坚持；坚决认为……” (3)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，从句用should do形式，should可省略，表“坚持主张；坚决要求” ①David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②His friends insisted that he was (be) not involved in the accident and that he (should)_be_set (set) free. ③学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 The_Student_Union_insists_that_every_participant_(should)_arrive_at_the_hall_on_time． expand vi.&vt. (expanded, expanded, expanding) (使)扩大；增加 expand into 发展成；扩展到 expand on/upon 详细阐述；详述 expand one's knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 ①One in four adults (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding (expand)their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.(2023·全国乙卷) ②I don't quite understand your explanation. Can you expand on/upon it? ③我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。 We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which_expanded_our_horizons． disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 (1)be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……感到失望/沮丧 be disappointed with/in sb 对某人失望 (2)disappoint sb 使某人失望/沮丧 (3)to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 ①Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed(disappoint). (读后续写情感描写) ② Overcome with bitter disappointment(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room. (读后续写之心理描写) 句式升级 ③To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．What_made_them_disappointed/What_disappointed_them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. (用what引导的主语从句) b．They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, which_made_them_disappointed/which_disappointed_them．(定语从句) ④他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写情感描写) Disappointed_at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象；概要 v. (abstracted, abstracted, abstracting) 把……抽象出；写摘要 (1)in the abstract 抽象地；理论上 abstract knowledge/principles 理论知识/抽象原理 (2)abstract...from...把……从……中抽象出/提取出 ①Money is something that she never thinks about except in the abstract. ②We may talk of beautiful things but beauty_itself_is_abstract (美本身是抽象的). ③老师让我们提炼出论证的要点。 The_teacher_asked_us_to_abstract_the_main_points_from_the_argument． circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 under/in the circumstances在此情况下 under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do under/in the circumstances. ②Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. ③无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。 Under/In_no_circumstances_should_we_give_up_our_beliefs． approve vt. (approved, approved, approving) 赞成；赞许；批准 (1)approve sth 通过/批准某事 approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 ①If the plan is_approved (approve), everything will go smoothly. ②Catherine's mother will never approve of her leaving school this year. ③She was eager to win her father's approval,_and he gave her an approving nod. (approve) ④我真诚地希望您能同意我的计划。 I_sincerely_hope_you_can_approve_of/give_approval_to_my_plan． abandon vt. (abandoned, abandoned, abandoning) 放弃；抛弃 n. 放任；放纵 (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth/be abandoned to (doing) sth 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 abandon sb 抛弃/遗弃某人 abandon sp 离开某地 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ①I will never abandon reaching (reach) the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life. ②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned(abandon).(2022·全国乙卷) ③A shared bike is left abandoned (abandon) at a bus stop. ④我们可以放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却生活中的烦恼。 We_can_sing,_dance,_and_laugh_with_abandon,_forgetting the troubles in our lives. urge vt. (urged, urged, urging) 强烈要求，敦促 n．冲动；强烈的愿望 (1)the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事 ①But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge to_express (express) my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，满分作文) ②Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. ③Dr. King's office responds to all emergencies and urgent (urge) calls. ④我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！ (读后续写之情绪描写) I had_a_strong_urge_to_look_at/see the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(新人教选必四U1) respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的 (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to 关于；至于 (3)give/send one's respects to sb 向某人问候 ①According to his students, he is a hard­working and respectable (respect) teacher. ②Yang Zhenning, a respected/respectable (respect) Nobel Prize­winning physicist, became the first Chinese­American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits (visit) to China in 1971.(2023·宝鸡高三下学期模拟) ③I have no respect for my father, who is still up to his old tricks. ④他们让我感到受到重视和尊重，无论我的艺术能力水平如何。(读后续写之心理描写)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They make me feel_valued_and_respected,_no matter my level of artistic ability. owe vt. (owed, owed, owing) 欠(钱或人情)；把……归功于…… (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to...把……归功于…… owe it to sb that...多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 ①He owes his good health to his healthy lifestyle. ②Mary will take care of the baby—she owes (owe) me a favour. ③He owes it to his father that he has been so successful. ④我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信) I_owe_an_apology_to_you/owe_you_an_apology_for_being_unable_to_travel_with_you． vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要 ①It's also vital to_look(look) back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.(译林选必四U3) ②Reading is vitally (vital) important in language learning. ③至关重要的是我们从失败中吸取教训。 a．It's_vital_that_we_(should)_learn_a_lesson_from_failure． b．It_is_of_vital_importance_that_we_(should)_learn_a_lesson_from_failure． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．The price is ________ (obvious) one of the main selling points. 解析　obviously　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，故填副词。 2．We are working on the ________ (assume) that the techniques are safe. 解析　assumption　分析句子结构可知，设空作介词on的宾语，故填assumption。 3．Citizens of the EU can travel without ________ (restrict) within the EU. 解析　restriction　without是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填restriction。 4．From his earliest years he showed ________ (exception) ability in mechanics. 解析　exceptional　名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填exceptional。 5．Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from ________ (convention) methods. 解析　conventional　句意：毕业生们被激励去打破常规思维和创新，摆脱传统的方法。methods前应用形容词来修饰，故填conventional。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．Your conduct is not consistent ________what you say. 解析　with　根据句意“你的行为与你所说的不一致”可知，考查固定结构be consistent with “与……一致”。 2．His ________ (analyse) of the problem showed great perception. 解析　analysis　设空在句中作主语，故填名词。 3．The audience showed its ________ (approve) by cheering for the comedian loudly. 解析　approval　its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故填approval。 4．He found the dullness of his work scarcely ________ (bear). 解析　bearable　根据句意“他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受”可知，考查find＋宾语＋宾补，指工作令人无法忍受，故填bearable。 5．The young writer said he should owe his success ________his teacher's encouragement. 解析　to　考查固定结构。owe...to “把……归功于”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Many people are in sympathy with your views.同意，赞同 2．Rank the states in the order of size.排列 3．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.抓紧，抓住 4．I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.细谈，详谈 5．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.大量的；相当数量的 6．The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical.抽取 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P174] connect...with...把……与……联系起来 (1)connect...to/with/and...把……与……连接起来 (2)be connected with与……有联系 (3)in connection with与……相关 have connection with与……有联系 ①First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected (connect)to each other.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection (connect). ③We often connect his name with the significant invention. ④下一次我将给你们举一些与英语学习有关的例子。 Next time I'll give you some examples in_connection_with English study. hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫 hold out 　伸出；坚持 hold down 控制，压制，保持低水平 hold back 阻挡；犹豫；抑制 hold off 推迟；克服 hold on to sth 抓住某物 hold on 不挂断，等一下 ①A thief ran off with hundreds of pounds yesterday after holding up a gas station. ②Hold on a minute! Isn't that your brother's superb car over there? ③If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold down a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. ④我们必须坚持，不能被困难吓倒。 We must hold_out and mustn't be frightened by the difficulties. regardless of 不管，不顾 (1)regardless of强调“认为……不重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，其后可接n./pron./v.­ing和whether/what引导的宾语从句。 (2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管；不管”，其后一般不接从句，而接n./pron./v.­ing。 (3)with regard to关于；至于 regard...as...把……视为…… ①For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(2022·北京卷) ②In spite of his parents' disapproval, he got married to the girl. ③Stop regarding yourself as the victim. ④尽管他是个普通的门卫，我很尊重他。 Despite/In_spite_of/Regardless_of_the_fact_that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him. put forward 提出 put up with　忍受，容忍 put off 推迟，延期 put up 举起；建起；张贴；留宿 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put aside 不考虑；储存 put on 穿上；上演 ①Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(2023·全国甲卷) ③To make your argument more convincing, you should put forward more supporting information. ④你在露营时必须克服许多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to put_up_with while camping. in most cases 在大多数情况下 in case 以防万一，假使，如果 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假使，如果 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 It is often the case that 通常情况下…… as is often the case ……是常有的事 ①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ②There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. ③In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. ④正如语言学习一样，学习汉语也需要练习。(话题写作之语言学习) As_is_always_the_case_with_language_learning,_learning Chinese also demands practice. (定语从句) in other words 换句话说 word for word　逐字地，一字不差地 eat one's words 收回前言；承认说错 without a word 一声没吭 word came that 有消息传来 beyond words 无法用语言表达 in a word 总之，总而言之 break one's word 食言 keep one's word 遵守诺言 ①I live in a suburb. In other words, it's not convenient for me to go to the city. ②To our disappointment, the candidate ate his words (word). ③Word came that our volleyball team won again. ④总之，在会上他不会赞成你的提议。 In_a_word,_he will not approve of your proposal at the meeting. It/This is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)... (1)“This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”，表示“这是第(一/二/……)次……”。其中， that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。 (2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“是该(某人)做某事的时候了”。 (3)It is (high/about) time＋that...表示“该做……”， that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式， should不可省略。 (教材原句)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的词——表示她无法触摸的东西的词。 ①For most of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they had_watched (watch) a movie on such a“giant” screen，as there is no cinema in the village.(2023·保定高三下学期模拟) ②On this special day, it's time for you to_stop (stop) behaving like a child and to act as an adult. ③该是我们采取有效措施控制环境污染的时候了。 It_is_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_effective_measures_to_control_environmental_pollution． get＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补 (1)该句中got作谓语，a superb teacher作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动，构成“vt.＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。 (2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词，如find, see, notice, watch, hear, feel等，以及使役动词，如have, get, keep, leave, make等。此外want, like等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。 (教材原句)Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 ①The headmaster wants to get the schoolyard expanded (expand). ②I was extremely glad to hear my plan approved (approve) of. ③Don't leave the facilities exposed (expose) to strong sunshine for long, which will damage them. ④让她兴奋的是，她发现周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement, she found_the_surroundings_improved_a_lot． it作形式宾语 (1)句中it为形式宾语，strange为形容词作宾语补足语，that从句为真正的宾语。 (2)当think, make, find, feel, consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。 (教材原句)I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我感到奇怪，为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。 ①I think it very important that we take part in the discussion. ②They felt it hard to finish the work in such a short time. ③I think it my honor to_be_invited (invite) to speak here. ④我发现很难把发生的一切解释给他听。 I found_it_difficult_to_explain to him what had happened. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．These plants have a tendency ________ (grow) in the more rural areas. 解析　to grow　根据句意“这些植物倾向于生长在较偏远的地区”可知，应用不定式。 2．When criticised that what he said was not consistent ________what he did, he smiled in embarrassment. 解析　with　考查固定结构。be consistent with “与……一致/相符”。 3．I don't feel ________difficult to understand English programs. 解析　it　分析句子结构可知，考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。 4．I urged that we ________ (take) immediate measures to prevent such things happening again. 解析　(should) take　urge后面接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故填(should) take。 5．We must assume him ________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 解析　to be　句意：在他被证明有罪之前，我们必须认为他是无辜的。动词assume的含义是“假定；假设；认为”，表示“认为某人是”，通常用assume sb to be结构，故填to be。 短语填空 lay stress on; adapt to; be worthy of; put forward; exposed to; at one's own pace; put away; approach to; be based on; to start with 1．The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at_their_own_pace． 2．To_start_with,_we'd better calm down to find out what the problems of learning English really are. 3．High school students should lay_stress_on learning knowledge instead of playing computer games. 4．This book is_worthy_of being read/to be read. 5．Being exposed_to direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt. 6．“Yes, Mom, ” replied Cheryl as she slowly put_away her doll and other toys. 7．Here I'd like to put_forward three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic jam. 8．Your grade will be_based_on four papers and a final exam. 9．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach_to working things out. 10．After a few months, the child came to adapt_to his new life. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Education is exceptionally vital in facilitating individual development and 1.promoting_social_progress (促进社会进步). It helps cultivate creative minds and develope 2.sympathy_for (对……的同情) fellow men. Some people think that teaching means 3.expanding_students'_vocabularies (扩大学生的词汇量), and that making students understand 4.abstract_concepts (抽象概念) to cope with all kinds of assessments. Teaching is much more complex than this. 5.It_is_apparent_that (很明显) not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to get knowledge understood by slow students. In conclusion, education 6.is_beneficial_to (对……有益) mankind. [对应学生用书P178] 应用文写作运用 图画作文——Opportunities Favour the Prepared Mind 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子/完成句子 (1)在图1中，一个人正在梦想一个光明的未来，但没有任何行动，图2显示的是另一个人致力于他的学习，做好充分的准备。(while) In_Picture_1，a_man_is_dreaming_of_opportunities_for_a_bright_future，but_without_any_action，while_Picture_2_shows_another_man_devotes_himself_to_his_study_to_get_fully_prepared． (2)这两个人的区别只在于对待机会的方式。 The difference between the two men lies_only_in_the_way each treats opportunities. (3)成功的人总是做好充分的准备来抓住机会。 Successful people always make_adequate_preparations_to seize opportunities. (4)人们普遍认为没有行动和努力我们将一事无成。 It's_universally_acknowledged_that_we_would_accomplish_nothing_without_actions_and_efforts． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Opportunities Favour the Prepared Mind The two pictures reveal two men who take completely different attitudes to building a bright future.In Picture 1，a man is dreaming of opportunities for a bright future，but without any action，while Picture 2 shows that another man devotes himself to his study to get fully prepared. The message conveyed here is clear：Opportunities favour the prepared mind.The difference between the two men lies only in the way each treats opportunities.Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities.Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing opportunities pass by. Therefore，we should spare no effort to fulfill our dreams.It's universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts. 续写能力提升 情感 描写 disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱 动作 描写 answer the call响应号召 suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 blame v．责备；指责；把……归咎于 detect v．发现；察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) link v．把……联系起来；连接 人物 描写 distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；不友好的；爱答不理的 geologist n．地质学家 legend n．传说，传奇(故事) 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Jack was walking towards me，but my new friends raised their eyebrows and piled their backpacks on the table so that there was no space left for Jack to sit down.This awkward situation froze the air. I 1.was_distant (显得很冷漠)and lowered my head when Jack looked at me. “ 2.What_a_disgrace(我真丢脸)！” I thought later，“I should have spoken up for him when he was driven away.” With strong feelings of guilt，I realized I 3.was_the_one_to_blame(罪魁祸首).Therefore，I went to him and made an apology. To my surprise，Jack forgave me at once and smiled. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$