选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——幽默与学习 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P155] 核心词汇 1．pretend to be asleep假装睡觉 2．American accent 美国口音 3．the best referee 最优秀的裁判 4．stand in the doorway chatting 站在门口闲聊 5．raw materials of industry 工业原料 6．many antique plates 很多古时候的盘子 7．lack of appetite 食欲不振 8．deduce a conclusion 推导出结论 9．the atmosphere of the city 城市的大气 10．forecast the result 预测结果 11．a middle­aged man 一名中年人 12．open­heart surgery 体外循环心脏手术 13．scream with pain 痛得尖叫起来 14．at moments of crisis 在危急关头 15．examine her carefully 仔细检查了她的身体 16．soon afterwards 不久以后 17．deserve a reward 理应受到奖励 18．whisper to one's neighbor向邻座人耳语 19．reputation in the field of science 在科学领域的声誉 20．encounter many hikers 遇到许多徒步旅行者 21．the most universal facial expression 最普遍的面部表情 22．chew your food well before swallowing it 食物吞下去之前要细细咀嚼 23．the loss of her purse 她钱包的丢失 24．a talented screenwriter 一位有才华的电影编剧 25．the clumsy boy 那个笨拙的男孩 26．the creation of life 生命的创造 27．the academic requirements 学术要求 28．attain their ambitions 实现他们的野心 29．obtain new medical equipment 获得新的医疗设备 拓展词汇 1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n．喜剧演员 2．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humorously adv.幽默地，诙谐地→humour n．幽默，诙谐 3．facial adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．脸，脸部 4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地 5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要，重大 6．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance v．平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的 7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费 9．confused adj.困惑的→confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑 10．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的 11．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的 12．faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n．忠诚→faithfully adv.忠诚地 13．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的 14．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 15．convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服；劝说；使相信→convinced adj. 坚信的；深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的 16．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n. 财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 17．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松散的 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □enhance　□collapse　□consume　□antique　□idiom □innocently □atmosphere □surgery □crisis □circus □tension □expense □episode □steak □contemporary □screenwriter □scholarship □mirror □genius □politician [短语再现] 高频短语 1．rely_on yourself 依赖；信赖 2．a boarding_school 寄宿学校 3．on_the_contrary 相反地 4．interact_with others 与他人互动 5．do the homework on_one's_own 独自地 6．last for_some_time 一段时间 7．aside_from the service 除……之外 8．set_up a new school 创立；建立 9．in_charge_of the work 负责 10．take a photo for you for_free 免费 11．shoes for_sale 待售 12．go_on_a_trip next month 去旅行 13．hand_over the money 移交 14．call_in a doctor 派人去请来 15．wake_up early in the morning 醒来 16．figure_out the result 推算出 17．take_out his camera 拿出 18．burden the tragic victims with_concern 关切地 19．make_an_attempt to climb that hill 尝试 20．grow_up on a farm 成长 语境运用 1．They are unseen by their audience.So they must rely_on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners. 2．Cosplay participants often interact_with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books. 3．Feed him kitten milk from a bottle until Tintin grew strong enough to crack nuts on_his_own． 4．After breakfast, I read a book in my room for_some_time to wait for my mum to leave the house. 5．Aside_from these immediate practical tasks, they could also help researchers to learn more about it. 6．For example, set_up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class. 7．You are the only person who is in_charge_of your body. 8．Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for_free in this scenic city. 9．When I woke_up in the morning，she had already had her breakfast. 10．She took_out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. [日积月累·联想发散] 人生历程 性格多变，让人难以捉摸 否定前缀un——高频形容词一览 ①baby 婴儿 ②kid/child 小孩 ③junior 年少者 ④youth/teenager/adolescent 青少年 ⑤adult 成人 ⑥a middle­aged person 中年人 ⑦senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 老年人 ①positive 积极的 ②bad­tempered 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 ③sweet­tempered 性情温和的 ④kind­hearted 好心的 ⑤open­minded 虚心的 ⑥easy­going 随和的 ⑦outgoing 外向的 ⑧strong­willed 意志坚强的 ⑨narrow­minded 心胸狭窄的 ①unhealthy 不健康的 ②unfit 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ③unfair 不公平的 ④unusual 不寻常的 ⑤unfriendly 不友好的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸的 ⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑧unimportant 不重要的 ⑨uncertain 不确定的 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．when作并列连词，意为“当……时候” A famous art collector was walking (在步行) through the city when (时候) he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 2．as if引导状语从句 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know (好像他不知道) it was there. 3．why引导宾语从句 This may explain why (解释为什么) he loves fast cars, of which he has many. 4．such/so...that...引导结果状语从句 His early films were such huge commercial successes that (如此巨大的成功以至于) film companies were falling over themselves to hire him. 1．I_was_walking_by_the_field in the countryside when memories of my childhood began to flood in. 我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。 2．He looked as_if_he_was_ill． 他看起来好像生病了。 3．I want to_know_why_he_does_not_come． 我想知道他为什么没有来。 4．He has made such_great_progress_that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P158] pretend vt.&vt. (pretended, pretended, pretending) 假装，装作 pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是…… pretend (to sb) that...(对某人)假装…… ①Frank turned away, pretending (pretend) not to notice me, and hurried away. (读后续写之动作描写) ②He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished (finish) my job already. ③So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend_to_be_reading (假装正在读书). ④说实话，不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。 To_be_honest,_if_you_pretend_to_know_what_you_don't_know,_you'll only make a fool of yourself. [点津]　类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有happen (碰巧)，appear (看似)，seem (似乎)，claim (声称)等。 significant adj. 重大的，重要的 (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that...很明显/很重要…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要 ①As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant (significance). ②Your success today may be significant for your whole future. ③As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing (do) what I am doing now. ④设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷) a．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is_of_great_significance/importance． b．World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is_very_significant/important． embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 (1)be embarrassed about 对……感到为难/尴尬 (2)It embarrasses sb to do sth 做某事使某人窘迫 (3)to one's embarrassment 令某人感到尴尬的是 ①Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment (embarrass). ②My most embarrassing (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember. ③Don't be afraid or embarrassed (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. ④令她感到难堪的是，她所有的朋友都拒绝参加她的婚礼。 To_her_embarrassment,_all of her friends refused to attend her wedding ceremony. announce vt. (announced, announced, announcing) 宣布，宣告 (1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 announce (to sb) that...(向某人)宣布 (2)It is/was announced that...据宣布…… (3)make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发布宣告/通知 ①First announced (announce)in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing (contain)more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(2022·全国乙卷) ②The monitor announced that there would be an English party next Tuesday. ③My name was_announced (announce) as the winner in the writing contest, and I was invited to attend the award presentation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ④他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。 They announced_their_engagement_to the family. deserve vt. (deserved, deserved, deserving) 应得，应受到 deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事 deserve to be done/doing 值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 ①The team deserved to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams. ②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to_be_considered (consider). ③他是一个有责任感的医生，值得被人尊敬。 He_is_a_responsible_doctor,_and_he_deserves_respect/respecting/to_be_respected． mood n. 心情，情绪 in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 a(n) confident/optimistic/relaxed mood 自信/乐观/轻松的情绪 put sb in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有/没有……的心情 be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情 ①He is in a much better mood than usual. ②Moody (mood) people are very difficult to deal with. ③I'm very tired and not in the mood for the party. ④她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写情感描写) Depressed, she felt_in_no_mood_to_do anything but weep in her room. obtain v. (obtained, obtained, obtaining) 获得，得到 obtain one's permission 得到某人许可 obtain admission to/into 获准进入/加入 obtain information from the head office 从总部获得信息 obtain the permission from the principal 得到校长的许可 obtain financial support 得到财政支持 obtain one's respect 赢得某人的尊重 ①Further information can be obtained (obtain) from the head office. ②He obtained a lot of money from hard work. ③She obtained admission to/into Tsinghua University. ④Everybody in the world should obtain_respect_and_love (获得尊敬和爱) from others. ⑤他终于得到了这份报告的一个副本。 He_finally_managed_to_obtain_a_copy_of_the_report． amuse vt. (amused, amused, amusing) 使开心；逗笑 (1)amuse sb/oneself with 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement 令某人非常高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 ①She couldn't hide her amusement (amuse) at the way he was dancing. ②When you smell something good or hear amusing (amuse)sounds, certain emotions are awakened.(2022·天津卷) ③Playing with water can keep children amused (amuse) for hours. ④他独特的教学方法，让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣，我们为此非常感激。 He has a unique teaching method to keep_us_amused and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. rely vi. (relied, relied, relying) 依赖 (1)rely on sb/sth for sth依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)...依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that...相信……；指望…… (2)depend on/count on 依靠；依赖 ①You must rely on yourself to understand these theories. ②You end up relying on your own immune system to_recover (recover) from the flu. ③You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. ④相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文之自荐信) You can_rely_on_it_that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 (1)be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn...惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… (2)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb is...使某人惊讶的是…… (3)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (4)It is astonishing that...……令人惊讶 ①The astonishing fact that the country had the highest death rate for the virus astonished the world. People felt really astonished. Astonishingly,_some local residents of the country turned a deaf ear to the situation. (astonish) ②Standing in the distance, they were astonished to_see (see)misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(人教选必二U4) ③To_my_astonishment (令我吃惊的是), she didn't care about my feelings. 句式升级(按要求升级句③) ④She didn't care about my feelings, which_astonished_me. (非限制性定语从句) ⑤What_astonished_me_was_that_she_didn't_care_about_my_feelings. (what主语从句) contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 be contrary to 与……相反 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 to the contrary 相反地 be the contrary of 与……相反 quite the contrary 正相反 ①Jack is not lazy. On the contrary, he studies very hard. ②Despite all evidence to the contrary, he believed his plan would succeed. ③The weather was the contrary of what I expected. ④天气和我预料的完全相反，真的很冷。 The weather was quite contrary_to my expectations, and it was really freezing. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．The actress readily acknowledged the fact that her ________ (balance) diet was a major influence on her expanding figure. 解析　balanced　设空在句中作定语修饰名词diet, balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。 2．Without the QR health code, the elderly man had to leave the station, feeling confused and ________ (embarrass). 解析　embarrassed　feel是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，且and前后形式一致，故填embarrassed。 3．As a large country, our ________ (consume) of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much concern. 解析　consumption　设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词是单数，故填consumption。 4．All the ________ (science) evidence shows that increasing use of mobile phones is damaging our health. 解析　scientific　evidence是名词，故用形容词修饰，故填scientific “科学的”。 5．The ________ (create) of an efficient and sustainable transportation is critical. 解析　creation　设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词是单数，故填creation。 6．To convince the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several ________ (convince) facts. 解析　convincing　由句意“为了使警察相信他是无辜的，犯罪嫌疑人提供了一些令人信服的事实”可知， 填convincing “令人信服的”。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．It ________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached at the end of the meeting. 解析　was announced　分析句子结构可知，此题考查固定句式It is/was announced that...“据宣布/报道……”。根据语境，应用一般过去时，故填was announced。 2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her classmates ________ (amuse) with her stories. 解析　amused　设空作宾补，用来补充说明宾语her classmates的状态，故填amused。 3．Most people know that, but I've heard plenty of stories ________the contrary. 解析　to　考查固定结构to the contrary “相反地”。 4．The manager demanded that the workers ________ (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 解析　(should) work　考查demand＋that 从句，谓语用(should＋)do形式，故填(should) work。 5．It is true that many consumers are convinced ________ (spend) the money they do not have for things they really do not need. 解析　to spend　根据句意“的确，许多消费者被说服把他们没有的钱花在他们真正不需要的东西上”可知，此处考查be convinced to do “被说服去做”。 6．Life is not measured ________the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 解析　by　根据句意“人生的意义不在于时间的长短，而在于那些令人难忘的时刻”可知，此处考查be measured by “用……来测量/衡量”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.欲望 2．I'll chew the problem over for a few days.深思 3．These novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles.反映 4．This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.不熟练的 5．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.(使)沐浴 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P162] get up to one's feet 站起来 stand on one's own feet 独立，自立 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 jump to one's feet跳起来 be on one's feet(长时间)站着 be/get back on one's feet恢复；完全恢复 ①Children are expected to stand on their own feet as early as possible. ②Though the old man was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet (挣扎着站起来) and went on running. (读后续写动作描写) ③When the famous actor got up to his (he) feet, all the audience applauded. ④由于长时间站着，他感觉很累。 He felt tired because he_was_on_his_feet for a long time. add...to...把……添加到…… (1)add to 增加；添加 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add in 包括；加进 add on 另加，附加 (2)in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 ①The school added some books to its library. ②If you add 3 to 5, you will get 8. ③You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④这所房子靠近大海。另外，它还有一个大花园。 The house is close to the sea. In_addition,_it has a large garden. at sb's expense 由某人负担费用；嘲笑某人 spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价 at the expense of 以(损害)……为代价 go to/put sb to the expense of doing sth 在某事物上花钱或使某人花钱 ①He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of his health. ②It's stupid to go to the expense of taking music lessons if you never practise. ③I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense. ④我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 We'll spare_no_expense to protect our environment from being polluted. nothing like 丝毫不像，完全不像 There's nothing like...没有什么比得上…… something like...有点像……；大约 anything like和……相像，与……相似 用something, nothing, anything填空 ①The animal looks nothing like a horse. ②He asked with concern，“Did you ever hear anything like it？” ③They can get something like $3，000 a year. ④冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了！ There's_nothing_like_a_brisk_walk_on_a_cold_day! let alone 更别提，更不用说 let out　 放出；泄露 let it be 随它去 let down 使失望；辜负 let sb go 放开/释放某人 let go (of sb/sth) 放开，松手 let off 燃放 ①The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. ②She hasn't yet learnt how to move her hands, let alone act. ③He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness. ④他信心十足地回答道：“我不会让你失望的。” “ I_won't_let_you_down．”he replied confidently. be doing sth when 正在做某事，这时(突然)…… (1)be doing...when...句型中when为并列连词，相当于and at that/this time，意为“就在那/这时” (2)be about to do...when.../be on the point of doing...when... 表示“正要做……，这时……” (3)had (just) done...when... 表示“刚做完……，这时……” (教材原句)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 ①Just yesterday, I was_conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. ②I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily. ③The professor had just finished his speech when the students rushed out of the classroom. ④他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(读后续写情感描写) They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air when_a_loud_whistle_frightened_them． I wonder if...结构 (1)“I wonder if/whether...”是常用句型，意为“我想知道是否……”。 (2)It's no wonder that.../No wonder that...“难怪……”。 (3)It's a wonder that...“……真是怪事”。 (教材原句)Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. 嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 ①I wonder why he has not come back yet. ②I wonder what might happen if there were no electricity. ③I wonder if/whether I'll recognise Philip after all these years. ④“Every night I wonder where she could be，”he said. ⑤我想知道， 关于如何申请参加这个节日， 你是否也可以给我更多的信息。(应用文之求助信) I_wonder_if you could also give me more information about how_to_apply_to_be part of this festival. “be likely to...”结构 (1)likely常用于“Sb/Sth＋be likely to do sth”句型中，该句型常与“It＋be likely that sb/sth...”互换。 Sb/Sth is likely to do...某人/某事有可能…… It is likely that...有可能…… (2)It's possible/probable that...有可能…… It's possible for sb to do...某人有可能…… (教材原句)We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down, too. 我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和情绪；这也会让我们周围的人情绪低落。 ①It is likely that prices will go up. ②It is likely that he doesn't know how much it is worth. ③With millions of people likely to_take(take) on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.(2023·全国甲卷) ④通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。(2021·浙江6月卷，书面表达) a．It_is_likely_that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. b．You_are_likely_to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. 否定转移 当I/We think/believe/expect...后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定词转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。 否定转移的三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称I或we； (2)主句的谓语为一般现在时； (3)能用于否定转移的动词：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。 (教材原句)You'll never believe what happened to me, Jia Lan—I don't think I'll ever live it down. 你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。 ①I don't_believe_he'll_come (想他不会来). ②We don't_suppose_such_things_will_happen (认为这样的事不会发生). ③I don't believe he can afford a car, does_he (不是吗)? ④我认为这不是一个好主意。 I_don't_think_it's_a_good_idea． 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Mother pretended ________ (be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat. 解析　to be　考查固定结构。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。 2．These collections are ________little significance, indicating that they are worthless. 解析　of　分析句子结构可知，此处考查be of＋抽象名词，故填of。 3．Those who destroyed the historical temple deserve ________ (punish). 解析　to be punished/punishing/punishment　考查固定结构。deserve doing/to be done/n. “应受……”。 4．You must walk carefully in the rain, or you will be likely ________ (slip). 解析　to slip　根据句意“雨中行走须留意，否则你可能会滑倒”可知，考查固定结构be likely to do “可能……”。 5．________ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 解析　It　考查固定句式。It is announced that...“据宣布/报道……”，故填It。 6．To my ________ (amuse), my sister's head got stuck in the pumpkin. 解析　amusement　考查固定结构。to one's＋n. “令某人……的是”。 短语填空 have a reputation for; have a great influence on; busy oneself; at sb's expense; show one’s talent for; rely on 1．His writing style has_a_great_influence_on the young writers. 2．His mother busied_herself cooking in the kitchen to prepare a dinner for his grandma. 3．He felt very sorry for having fun at_my_expense when he got together with me. 4．He has_a_reputation_for constantly encountering awkward situations. 5．He is a nice and faithful friend to rely_on,_so you can believe him. 6．He showed_his_talent_for acting when he was three. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Shen Teng is a 1.contemporary_comedian (当代喜剧家) in China and 2.has_obtained_a_good_reputation (赢得了好的声誉).The middle­aged man 3.has_a_talent_for_comedy (有喜剧天赋) and often presents some serious topics 4.in_a_humorous_way (以幽默的方式). He can imitate many different accents, for which his creations can improve people's moods. In one episode, he acts as Ma Liang, a painter who 5.commits_himself_to (致力于) enhancing the well­being of the people in west China.His wife, however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia. She often video chats with Ma. Every time his secret is exposed in one scene, his 6.facial_expression (面部表情) is so amusing that the audience burst out laughing. [对应学生用书P165] 应用文写作运用 记叙文——幽默故事 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子/完成句子 (1)约翰逊先生正在家里看报纸，这时他听到门铃响了。(when) Mr_Johnson_was_reading_a_newspaper_at_home_when_he_heard_the_doorbell_ringing． (2)当他看到是小汤姆来取笑他时，他很生气。(强调句) He_was_angry_when_he_saw_it_was_little_Tom_who_came_to_make_fun_of_him． (3)老人手里拿着鸡毛掸子，走过去开门。(with复合结构) With_a_feather_duster_in_his_hand，the_old_man_went_to_open_the_door． (4)使他吃惊的是，他发现一个邮递员站在门外。 To_his_surprise，he found a postman standing outside the door. (5)当然，邮差看到老人举起鸡毛掸子，感到非常惊讶。 Of course，the postman was_greatly_surprised_to_see the old man raising a feather duster. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Not the Same One Mr. Johnson was reading a newspaper at home when he heard the doorbell ringing.He thought a friend of his was coming to visit him，so he hurried to open the door.He was angry when he saw it was little Tom who came to make fun of him. A moment later，the doorbell rang again.With a feather duster in his hand，the old man went to open the door.To his surprise，he found a postman standing outside the door.He came here to deliver a letter. Of course，the postman was greatly surprised to see the old man raising a feather duster.He couldn't understand why the old man wanted to beat him. 续写能力提升 动作 描写 float v．浮，漂 compose v．作(曲) crouch v．蹲下；蹲伏 set...in motion使……开始 心理 描写 awe­inspiring adj.令人起敬的，令人敬佩的 环境 描写 wire n．金属丝；电线 wire fence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 One midnight，we heard Spotty barking suddenly. We came out only to see two men trying to get into our yard. “Robbery，” cried my mother，“Call the police immediately！”It was then that Spotty 1.no_longer_crouched_on_the_ground(不再蹲在地上)，but jumped up and attacked the robbers fiercely. One robber screamed in pain and 2.threw_Spotty_on_the_wire_fence(把Spotty扔到了铁丝网上)，while the other robber killed it with a knife. And just then，the police came and the two men got caught. Rooted to the spot，I felt like I 3.were_floating_in_an_ocean_of_sadness(漂浮在悲伤的海洋中).We are grateful for what Spotty did and Spotty is a hero in our memory forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$