必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——信息技术 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P47] 核心词汇 1．the identity of the killer 杀人凶手的身份 2．a wide variety of forms and uses 各种各样的形式和用途 3．an online virtual library 一个在线虚拟图书馆 4．a fancy purse 一个花哨的钱包 5．the opposite sex 异性 6．a wide selection of delicious meals 多种美味佳肴 7．experiment with things 尝试一些东西 8．type in your message 输入你的信息 9．sensible advice 合理的建议 10．cheat others 欺骗他人 11．shut down my blog 关掉我的博客 12．theoretical basis 理论基础 13．gave her mother a big hug给她的妈妈一个大大的拥抱 14．a brief statement 一个简短的陈述 15．a hundred percent 百分之百；完全 16．the content of the book 书的内容 17．a very rewarding experience 一项非常有益的体验 18．shallow waters 浅水区 19．maintain world peace 维持世界和平 20．limiting conditions 限制条件 21．a recognized authority on the subject 在这个学科上被公认的权威人士 拓展词汇 1．application (缩写为app) n．申请；应用程序→apply vi.& vt.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 2．enable vt.使可能，使发生→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disability n．残疾 3．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的 4．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效果的→effectively adv.有效地 5．admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n．承认；入场费；进入权 6．recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.推荐，介绍 7．explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n．探测；探险→explorer n．探险家 8．personality n．个性，性格→person n．人→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言 9．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addict n．瘾君子→addiction n．瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 10．obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的,11.variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.不同的，各种各样的→vary v．改变；使不同 12．concern n．担忧，忧虑； vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 13．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt.挑选→selective adj.严格筛选的 14．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的→sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的 15．type vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类→typical adj.典型的→typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机 16．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的，现实的→really adv.真实地→realise vt.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的，实事求是的 17．instant adj.即时的；立刻的，马上的→instantly adv.立即，马上 18．power n．控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无力的；无权力的 19．creativity n．创造力；独创性→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，发明；创作→creation n．创造 20．basis n．基础；基点→base n．基地，基础vt.以……为基础(依据)→basic adj.基本的，基础的 21．argument n．论点；论据→argue vi.争辩，争吵 22．replace vt.取代；接替→replacement n．取代；代替 23．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心；集中→concentrated adj.集中的，全力以赴的 24．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的,25.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward n．奖赏，报酬； v．奖赏，奖励，报答 26．addition n．增添；添加→add v．增添；相加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，追加的 27．limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.限制；限定； n．界限；限度 28．percent n．百分比；百分数→percentage n．百分比，百分率 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □app　□impact　□identity　□sex　□blog □hairstyle □virtual □subscribe □device □error □hug □shallow □tablet □authority □location □optional □fantasy □privacy □policy □wristband [短语再现] 高频短语 1．search_for information 搜索…… 2．on_the_Internet 在网上 3．chat_online 网聊 4．focus_on what we are doing 集中注意力于…… 5．get_updated_with the news 了解最新的…… 6．spend too much time on them 花时间在某事上 7．get_addicted_to it 对……上瘾 8．play_tricks_on my friends 捉弄 9．a wide variety_of reasons 各种各样的 10．trick the old lady into giving him eight hundred dollars 骗……做…… 11．show/express_concern_about/for your safety 对……表示关心/担心 12．look_forward_to hearing from you 期待 13．concentrate_on his writing 专心 14．replace oranges with apples 用……替代…… 15．stay_in_touch_with friends 和……保持联系 16．point_out the benefits 指出 17．give_a brief response做出……的回复 18．reuse water in_many_ways用很多方式；在很多方面 19．the_number_of homeless people ……的数量 20．according_to the forecast根据 语境运用 1．Some are_addicted_to smoking cigarettes. 2．The talks will focus_on economic development of the region. 3．Dogs are often used to search_for survivors in an earthquake. 4．Businessmen should get_updated_with the latest market development. 5．The test is used to diagnose a_variety_of diseases. 6．Never let your mind trick_you_into giving up. 7．I am looking_forward_to going back to work as soon as possible. 8．According_to official statistics, the disease killed over 500 people. 9．I was trying to break my bad habits and replace them with positive ones. 10．They show/express_concern_about the safety of your travel. 11．I can't concentrate_on my studies with all that noise going on. 12．We will point_out some of the major differences. 13．The_number_of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. [日积月累·联想发散] “v.＋out”常用短语荟萃 有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃 遇见不同的风景 ①check out 结账离开(旅馆等) ②give out 分发；耗尽；用光 ③work out 制定；解决；锻炼 ④run out 用光；耗尽 ⑤turn out 结果是；生产 ⑥figure out 算出；理解 ⑦pick out 挑选 ⑧carry out 执行 ①in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 被……控制 ②in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责 ③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有；为……所有 ④out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 ①view n．景色，视野 ②scene n．景色，风景 ③scenery n．景色，风光 ④sight n．景象，视野 ⑤landscape n．风景，景色 ⑥outlook n．景色，景致；前景 ⑦lookout n．前景；景色 ⑧prospect n．前景，景象 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．动名词短语作主语 Well，too much chatting online (太多的网上聊天) takes a lot of time. 2．过去分词短语作定语 These digital identities，known as avatars (被称为“虚拟形象”), are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. 3．while引导让步状语从句 While (虽然) the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 4．“It was...who/that...” 强调句型 It is these skills that (正是这些技能) enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 5．疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 Whenever (无论什么时候) someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. 1．It is a waste of time persuading_such_a_person_to_join_us． 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 2．Some of the people invited_to_the_party can't come. 有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。 3．While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 4．It_is_in_May_that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。 5．Whenever_we_are_in_trouble,_we must never lose heart. 无论何时我们遇到困难，都绝不能灰心。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P50] enable vt. (enabled, enabled, enabling)使可能，使发生 (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 有能力做某事，能够做某事 (3)have an/the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 ①The position enabled us to_look (look)over the lake with the sunset in the background.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Such facial makeup enables (enable) the audience to better understand the characters and the plot.(2023·郑州质量检测) ③I regret that I am unable (able) to accept your invitation. ④大一点儿的孩子们应该能够做简单的饭菜。 The older children should be_able_to_prepare a simple meal. effect n. 效应；影响 have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响 come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用 bring/put...into effect 使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的 in effect 实际上；事实上 effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地；生效地 ①With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(人教选三U3) ②So great efforts are being made to develop safe and effective (effect) drugs. ③People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively (effect).(北京卷) ④为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(应用文之建议信) Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be_put_into_effect_to settle these problems. impact n. 影响；作用 v. (impacted, impacted, impacting)冲击；产生影响 (1)impact of ……的影响 make an impact on/upon对……产生影响 have no impact on对……没有影响 (2)impact on影响；对……造成冲击 ①When we see the impact of our good work on/upon the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.(2022·天津卷) ②High interest rates have impacted (impact) on retail spending. ③The new proposals were intended to soften the impact on the reformed tax system. ④李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(应用文之介绍信) During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all_of_which_have_a_great_effect/impact/influence_on_Chinese_culture．(定语从句) recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐 (1)make a recommendation to sb 向某人提出建议 (2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ①I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art. ②My adviser recommended that I (should)_sign (sign)up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(人教必修一U1) ③I strongly recommended him to_take (take) a bus while she recommended cycling (cycle). ④面试将持续40分钟，在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，写作) The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to_give_us_some_recommendations on how to reduce stress. [点津]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 admit vi.&vt. (admitted, admitted, admitting)承认 admit (to) sth 承认某事 admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/…… It is admitted that...人们公认…… be admitted to/into/as... 被录取到……/被允许进入……/作为……被接受 ①The film will be shown in the hall which admits (admit) 1，000 students.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) ②Not until recently did women gain admission (admit) to the club. ③Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are_admitted(admit) free.(2022·全国乙卷) ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning_that_you_have_been_admitted_into/to_Peking_University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. trick vt. (tricked, tricked, tricking) 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n. 诡计，花招，把戏 (1)tricky adj. 难办的；耍花招的 (2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 (3)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 ①You must be careful since the final exam will be tricky (trick). ②He was tricked into revealing (reveal) the place where he had hidden the money. ③The young man tried to trick the old lady out of her money. ④他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。 His partner tried to trick_him_out_of his share. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning)与……有关；使担心 (1)be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 concern for/about/with/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑 (2)concern sb 使某人担心 concern oneself about sth关心/担心某事 (3)be concerned about/for...关心/担心…… be concerned with...与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 ①As far as victories are_concerned (concern), England can only boast of (引以为荣) one big moment, a date everyone is familiar with: 1966.(全国Ⅰ卷) ②Present at the meeting were those who concerned themselves (they) with the vaccine. ③Food waste has been one of the global concerns. It is a major issue that each individual is concerned with. An increasing number of concerned people have got involved in campaigns concerning saving food. (concern) ④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) → As_far_as_I_am_concerned/From_my_point_of_view,_students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. 句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级) ⑤As we are concerned about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.(浙江卷，满分写作) →Concerned_about_your_illness,_we'd_like_to_know_how_you_are_feeling_now． [点津]　concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。 view vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing)看，把……视为 (1)have/get a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 看得见 in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/from one's point of view 在某人看来 on view展览着，陈列着 (2)view...as...把……看作…… be viewed as...被看作…… ①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed(view) from the valley floor. (读后续写写景) ②When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. ③The latest styles in summer dresses are now on view. ④站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。(读后续写写景) Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_scenery_of the whole city. favour n．恩惠；善意的行为 vt. (favoured, favoured, favouring) 有助于；较喜欢 (1)ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(照顾) 帮某人忙 (2)in sb's favour 对某人有利的 in favour of 支持；赞同 with favour持赞同态度地 ①The delay may actually work in our favour. ②Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? ③I'm in favour of stopping for a rest now. ④我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。(应用文之求助信) I was wondering if you could do_me_a_favour by guiding us to revise a short play. argument n. 论点；论据 (1)beyond argument 无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 (2)argue for/against 据理主张/反对 argue that...(should) do sth主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 ①It is beyond argument (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. (推荐信) ②Jane and I argued with each other over/about/on whether or not to get Tom involved in it. ③I argued my sister out of going (go) on such a dangerous journey. ④It is argued that effective measures (should)_be_taken (take) to make the road safer. ⑤根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Based on the above chart, 65% of the students argue_for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue_that_they_(should)_have_their_English_level_improved by reading English classics. concentrate vi. (concentrated, concentrated, concentrating)专注，专心；集中注意力 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate...on (doing)...集中……于(做)…… (2)be concentrated in 集中在…… ①It is our teacher's concentration (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.(全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) ②Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate more on her studying.(人教必修二U5) ③I can not concentrate my (I) attention on my book with all that loud music going on. ④意大利的工业主要集中在北部。 Italian industry is_concentrated mainly in the north. content n. 内容 adj.满意；满足；愿意 vt. (contented, contented, contenting) (使)满足；(使)满意 (1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be/seem content to do sth 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with...满足于…… (3)to one's heart's content 尽情地 ①The contents (content) of the letter are secret. ②She sat quietly, content to_watch (watch) the child playing happily. ③She liked to stay in the library, where she could read to_her_heart's_content (尽情地). ④当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时，真正的幸福就来了。(读后续写之主旨升华) True happiness comes when we learn to be_content_with/content_ourselves_with_what_we_have． focus vi. (focused, focused, focusing) 给予某物关注 n. 焦点 (1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点 ①The proposal was the_main_focus_of_attention (主要的关注焦点) at the meeting. ②The research team focused on a large urban park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③As his attention was_focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment. 句式升级(用with复合结构升级句③) ④With_his_attention_focused_on_his_homework,_he_forgot_all_about_their_appointment． accessible adj. 易懂的；易得到的 (1)sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 (2)have/get/gain (no) access to... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 access to...去……的通道/入口 ①The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when necessary. (access) ②One of them is about how the most accessible(access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.(2023·北京卷) ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain_access_to_the_best_Chinese_culture． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．Virtual ________ (real), VR for short, can be realized through special devices and bring us amazing experiences. 解析　Reality　Virtual是形容词，用来修饰名词。Virtual Reality意为“虚拟现实”。 2．(2024·镇江学情调查) ________ (obvious), she was nervous at my office, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her interaction with Puppy. 解析　Obviously　副词放在句首，修饰后面整个句子。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it. 解析　effective　此处为consider sb/sth/＋adj.结构，故填effective。 4．The new law is designed to protect people's ________ (private). 解析　privacy　people's是名词所有格形式，用法相当于形容词，故填privacy。 5．(2022·北京卷)More takeout and more food ________ (deliver) equal more waste, ________(especial) plastic waste. 解析　delivery；especially　food delivery为名词短语，“食物配送”，故第一空填空delivery；第二空用副词especially，意为“尤其”。 6．________ (brief) speaking, to avoid being cheated online, you should protect your identity card number and phone number well. 解析　Briefly　briefly speaking是固定结构，意为“简单地来说”。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．How much time and money would it cost ________ (replace) the contents of that little wallet? 解析　to replace　分析句子及结构可知， it 作形式主语， to do 不定式是真正的主语。 2．It seemed like the perfect chance for natural ________ (select) to act on a population. 解析　selection　natural是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填selection。 3．Treatments of anxiety and drug ________ (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR. 解析　addiction　此处由名词drug作定语，修饰addiction，意为“毒瘾”。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ________(reward). 解析　rewarding　can be是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编)This process requires you to step away from ________ (option)online activities for thirty days. 解析　optional　形容词optional作定语，修饰online activities。 6．Many images in the game are ________ (imagine). To be honest, I think the game designers are creative indeed. 解析　imaginary　are是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Can you fancy yourself on the moon in the future？想象 2．The little boy contented himself with a new toy.使……满足 3．Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy？同意；赞同 4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.传达 5．It is the first case(病例) to be confirmed in humans.确诊的 6．The doctor told him to take two tablets of aspirin before every meal.药片 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P55] in addition 除此之外 (1)in addition to 除了……之外(还)(to是介词) additionally adv. 此外；而且 (2)add up.../add...up 把……加起来 add up to加起来等于；总共是(无被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add...to... 把……加到/进……里 add that...补充说…… ①The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. ②In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.(2023·全国乙卷) ③After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added (add) cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信) In_addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore,_he_is_warm­hearted_and_willing_to_help_others_in_need,_for which I recommend him to you. a wide range of 一系列……，广泛的…… (1)in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内 out of one's range某人能力达不到的 beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；从……到……变化不等 ①Costs range from 50 pounds to several hundred pounds. ②If the target was farther than sixty meters, then it was out of range. ③The price of the house is well beyond our range; we can't afford it. ④这次讨论涉及的面很广。 The discussion covered a_wide_range_of_things． while引导的状语从句 (1)while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，可与when换用，常和延续性动词连用。 (2)while作转折连词，表示“然而”，强调前后两者的对比、对照。 (3)while引导状语从句的省略。当主从复合句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (4)while作连词可以放在句首，表示“尽管”，相当于although/though。 (教材原句)While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 ①While/When I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. ②Though/Although/While historic and natural wonders are still the priorities, Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience.(2023·皖江联盟高三最后一卷) ③The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while pursuing (pursue) her dream.(2023·揭阳高三下学期联考) ④尽管你喜欢玩电脑游戏，但它对你的学习没有任何用处。 While_you_like_playing_computer_games,_it's useless to your study. by＋时间　到……时为止，到……的时候 by＋过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时。 by＋将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。 (1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。 (2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。 (3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。 (教材原句)By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. 到20世纪90年代末，它们(虚拟形象)已经被用于网络聊天。 ①The phone was ringing, but by the time she got indoors, it had_stopped (stop). ②By the end of last year, they had_planted (plant) more than 100，000 trees in the desert. ③By the 1970s, more than 100 new species had_been_found (find) in this area. ④He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates (graduate) from university. ⑤By the time he leaves university, he will_have_got (get) work experience so long as he takes a part­time job. ⑥到他十四岁的时候，他已经自学了数学。 By_the_time_he_was_fourteen_years_old,_he_had_learned_maths_all_by_himself． ⑦你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。 By_the_time_this_letter_reaches_you,_I_will_have_left_the_country． 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．To learn Chinese well, you should form a solid basis. ________addition, you should read a variety of books.(应用文之建议信) 解析　In　in addition是固定结构，意为“除……之外”。 2．While ________ (read), you should focus on the content rather than the fancy pictures of the book. 解析　reading　考查状语从句的省略，其完整结构为While you are reading。 3．She was chosen for the job ________the basis of her qualifications. 解析　on　on the basis of是固定结构，意为“以……为基础”。 4．Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned ________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? 解析　about　be concerned about是固定结构，意思是“为……担忧；关心”。 5．Critics pointed ________that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax. 解析　out　point out是固定结构，意为“指出”。 短语填空 look forward to; in one's view; be addicted to; have an effect on; be admitted to; at one's convenience; focus on; a variety of; be accessible to; other than; search for 1．Don't drink coffee too often, or you will be_addicted_to it easily. 2．My teacher's words will have_an_effect_on my future job choice. 3．It is believed that Tom was_admitted_to a key university last summer. 4．(2022·北京卷)The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at_your_convenience． 5．He prefers to focus_on the positive. 6．(2023·全国甲卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a_variety_of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)In conclusion，we are looking_forward_to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 8．In_my_view,_you should do the work once again because of your carelessness. 9．The legal aid should be_accessible_to more people. 10．I noticed that they were_searching_for a ring in the house at that moment. 11．(2022·天津卷)Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other_than our brain? 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Nowadays, it is not unusual for a person to have a smartphone or a tablet. You can do 1.varieties_of/a_variety_of/various (各种各样的) things through social apps on them. For example, you can buy goods, 2.subscribe_to (订购) newspapers, and even 3.download_materials (下载资料). Some educational apps are becoming very powerful which make famous teachers' lessons 4.accessible_to (可进入的) ordinary students. While these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience, we have to admit they can harm us to an extent. [对应学生用书P57] 应用文写作运用 申请信——做画展志愿者 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子/完成句子 (1)我是一名中国学生，正在伦敦参加夏季课程。(定语从句) I'm_a_Chinese_student_who_is_taking_a_summer_course_in_London_now． (2)很高兴得知你们的美术馆将要举办中国画展览。 I'm glad to learn that your gallery will_hold_a_Chinese_painting_exhibition． (3)我想为展览做志愿工作，因此我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 I would like to do_some_voluntary_work for the exhibition, so I am_writing_to_apply_to_be a volunteer. (4)我擅长英语并且熟悉中国画。 I am_good_at_English and familiar with Chinese paintings. (5)我志愿帮助参观者，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。 I would like to_volunteer_to_help_visitors,_introduce_Chinese_paintings,_spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. (6)我想让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。 My_aim_is_to_let_China_go_to_the_world_and_let_the_world_understand_China． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua.I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, so I am writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer. I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request. Yours， Li Hua 续写能力提升 动作描写 take action采取行动 admission n．允许进入(加入)；录取→admit v．承认；准许进入 make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) put off推迟……，使……延期 weigh up权衡；仔细考虑 participation n．参加；参与→participate vi.参加；参与 人物描写 trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生 correspondent n．通讯员，记者 detective n．私家侦探 ambition n．追求，理想；雄心，野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 thoughtful adj.认真思考的；沉思的 qualified adj.合格的；胜任的 sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 其他描写词汇 ultimately adv.最后；最终 complex adj.复杂的 numerous adj.许多的，很多的 dilemma n．进退两难的境地，窘境 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Tony，a trainee in an international company, 1.made_up_his_mind_to_be_officially_admitted_to_the_company(下定决心要被公司正式录取) one day.He worked hard，never 2.passing_up_any_opportunity (放过任何机会)to show his abilities. Fortunately，what he did was recognized by the person in charge，making it possible for him to realize his dream. 3.Ultimately (最终)，there came the test. Although Tony thought he 4.was_qualified_for_the_position (能胜任这个职位)，he felt like sitting on pins and needles. After 5.weighing_up (权衡)in his mind，the person in charge announced the news that Tony who was thoughtful and capable was officially employed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$