必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P523] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·合肥质量检测)I am thinking today about my new favorite thing. It's an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles (障碍) in my way：potholes，heavy traffic，and even speed cameras. To be honest，when my husband first told me about it，I didn't pay much attention. I was only going to places I already knew how to get to. Plus，I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map. I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map；you somehow just magically knew where to go. It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver's license didn't mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one. Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams. The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day. Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me. How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it? But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don't listen to it. Why might that be? Do I just prefer the old routes，even if they are actually worse? I see an analogy (类比) to the present moment. There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle. But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we've never heard of，let alone visited. It can be hard to admit we don't know everything. As a person who still drives an 8­year­old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new，I certainly understand that. But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego (自负)，or my fear，and learned that life could be better. Not perfect—but better. I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app. He was right. [语篇解读]　记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推荐了一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事物。直到后来认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到某地，且作者的孩子参加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识到应用程序的必要性和好处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 1．What did the author think of the app at the very beginning? A．It was magical. B．It was practically valueless. C．It was powerful. D．It was not as good as a map. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn't pay much attention... I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map; you somehow just magically knew where to go”可知，作者起初对这款应用程序没太在意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到的地方，认为真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故B项正确。 2．What would probably make the author ignore the app's instructions? A．Her desire to explore alone. B．Her doubt about the new device. C．Her preference for the new routes. D．Her refusal to experience changes. 解析　D　推理判断题。本题问“是什么可能让作者忽略应用程序的指令？”。根据第三段中的“There is evidence that...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route”可知，一些旧的想法和一些长期熟悉的想法会让我们进入一种无聊的不变的生活方式。但出于某种原因，我们更喜欢它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可以推断，作者之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故D项正确。 3．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A．She is willing to challenge herself. B．She cares little about others' comments. C．She recognizes her problems easily. D．She is too inflexible to make any change. 解析　A　推理判断题。上文讲到了作者觉得丈夫推荐的导航应用程序几乎没有价值，但根据最后一段中的“let go of my ego(自负)... I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app”可推知，作者愿意挑战自己，故A项正确。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Real Drivers Know Their Way B．It Pays to Take a New Route C．New Apps Make Life Perfect D．It Matters to Listen to the Inner Voice 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者最开始不太在意丈夫推荐的导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不同的旅游队伍需要导航等事后最终接受了这款应用程序，这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自己、拥抱改变，这样生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线是值得的”适合作本文的标题。 B We've heard people say that we shouldn't worry too much about the future. But this saying doesn't hold true in the technological world. Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age. There are so many new inventions that come up daily，which help in making our lives better and easier. The iPod we use daily was once a far­fetched thought of Mr. Jobs，which has become a reality today. Similarly，when television was launched，we thought nothing could beat this invention. Then came cable television，and now it's the age of digital television. Similarly，until a few years ago，3D was limited to movies，but today，we have 3D blueprints，3D graphics，and 3D television sets as well. All these inventions were just a prediction by their inventors，but they later，went on to become a part of our lives. Similar predictions can be made for the future. For example，how about having human­like robots that understand our instructions by simply speaking to them? We can talk with these robots regularly and simply instruct them to perform a particular task. If you want tea，you can simply require your robot to make it for you. These robots can be useful in industrial fields as well. For example，you can simply ask the robot to switch on the manufacturing line. If waste keeps increasing，the future will see many problems related to pollution.So what about having a waste recycling machine that produces notebooks? Yes，I'm not talking about the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need to put to effective use. If we build recycling machines that produce a particular product out of the waste，it'll do much help to the environment as well. This list can go on and on. Our imagination has no limits and so does technology. Who knows? Maybe one of these ideas may become a reality in the near future! [语篇解读]　说明文。科技的发展离不开预言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活。 5．What should we do according to the author? A．Take the future less seriously. B．Use 3D technology more widely. C．Base new inventions on experience. D．Keep making predictions for the future. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age.”和第二自然段最后一句“All these inventions were just a prediction by their inventors，but they later，went on to become a part of our lives. Similar predictions can be made for the future.”可知，作者认为我们应继续预测未来。 6．What can so called human­like robots do according to the text? A．They can talk to themselves. B．They can understand human words. C．They can offer the users instructions. D．They can invent something for humans. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For example，how about having human­like robots that understand our instructions by simply speaking to them? We can talk with these robots regularly and simply instruct them to perform a particular task.”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言。 7．What does the author think of the waste recycling machine? A．It is achievable. B．It is profitable. C．It is affordable. D．It is impractical. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四自然段“So what about having a waste recycling machine that produces notebooks? Yes，I'm not talking about the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need to put to effective use. If we build recycling machines that produce a particular product out of the waste，it'll do much help to the environment as well.”可知，作者认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The far future of technology. B．Ways of making predictions. C．Effects of predictions on inventions. D．The significance of human imagination. 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age.”和最后一段“This list can go on and on. Our imagination has no limits and so does technology. Who knows? Maybe one of these ideas may become a reality in the near future！”可知，作者认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现。由此可判断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday. Asked what __1__ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖). I __2__ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success. What I once made was either fudge __3__ or a hard and burnt rock. Harold remembered me telling of these __4__，but he held the __5__ that I could successfully make fudge for him. Since he eagerly wanted it，I __6__ and I tried my best to make it. I followed the __7__ step by step，which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”. I __8__ stirring it. And then something __9__ happened. I felt the fudge start to harden. “This is just the __10__ moment，” I thought. I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate. How happy! The fudge came out __11__ for the first time! As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with __12__ and a wave of pride __13__ me. It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and，more importantly，opportunities for __14__. It's about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise. Harold's simple __15__ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日，给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白，生活是一系列的挑战，更重要的是，是成长的机会。 1．A.colour B．gift C．plan D．game 解析　B　根据上文“My grandchild，Harold，was celebrating his 7th birthday.”可知，我的孙子要过生日，所以我问他想要什么礼物。 2．A.did B．witnessed C．bought D．considered 解析　A　根据上文“Asked what __1__ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指制作乳脂软糖。 3．A.stick B．pie C．candy D．soup 解析　D　根据下文“or a hard and burnt rock”可知，此处与之形成对比，应指软糖汤。 4．A.changes B．failures C．thrills D．hardships 解析　B　根据上文“What I once made was either fudge __3__ or a hard and burnt rock.”可知，此处指我讲过这些失败的故事。 5．A.fact B．reason C．belief D．theory 解析　C　根据上文“Harold remembered me telling of these __4__，but”的but可知，此处与上文形成转折，尽管我失败过很多次，但是他相信我能成功地为他制作软糖。 6．A.complained B．resisted C．persisted D．agreed 解析　D　根据下文“and I tried my best to make it.”可知，此处指我同意了哈罗德的请求。 7．A.story B．recipe C．grandson D．thought 解析　B　根据下文“step by step，which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’．”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做。 8．A.avoided B．regretted C．enjoyed D．kept 解析　D　根据上文“which told me to ‘continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny’，”可知，此处指我一直在搅拌煮熟的混合物。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。 9．A.scary B．interesting C．amazing D．awkward 解析　C　根据下文“How happy! The fudge came out __11__ for the first time！”可知，我按照食谱一步一步地做，第一次成功做出了软糖，这是一件神奇的事情。 10．A.quiet B．proper C．regular D．difficult 解析　B　根据下文“I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate. How happy! The fudge came out __11__ for the first time！”可知，此处指现在正是适当的时候。 11．A.ahead B．late C．fine D．wrong 解析　C　根据下文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with __12__ and a wave of pride __13__ me.”可知，这次的软糖做得很好。 12．A.joy B．intelligence C．humor D．inspiration 解析　A　根据上文“Asked what __1__ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，哈罗德想要软糖做礼物，现在得到了，肯定是很高兴，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 13．A.stood for B．weighed on C．struck at D．washed over 解析　D　根据上文“As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold，his eyes sparkled with __12__ and a wave of pride”及常识可知，第一次成功做成了完美的软糖，满足了孙子的愿望，自然会感到自豪，一股自豪的情绪涌上心头。 14．A.education B．involvement C．growth D．fun 解析　C　根据下文“Harold's simple __15__ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations.”可知，此处指生活是一系列的挑战，更是成长的机会。 15．A.interruption B．request C．answer D．pleasure 解析　B　根据上文“Asked what __1__ he wanted，he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖).”可知，此处指哈罗德想要我制作软糖的简单要求。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·潍坊模拟)Whenever Song Jing visits a museum，she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom 1.________ (hide) in those historical volumes，she focuses on 2.________they were bound (装订) and presented. “It's more like a force of habit caused by my job，” says Song，34，who 3.________ (fall) in love with the work in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation. This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn't seen before，while 4.________ (evaluate) the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light. “You can tell the technique from the degrees of 5.________ (consistent) in the paper's texture (质地) and color，” Song says. The National Library of China is home 6.________about 3 million ancient books，which in China 7.________ (define) as manuscripts (手写本)，books and documents before 1911，8.________year the last Chinese emperor quitted from history. The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library，9.________time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” but “lifetimes”. Day after day，the 10 or so specialists are 10.________ (full) absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books. The flow of time may be hardly felt，except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. [语篇解读]　新闻报道。文章报道了古籍修复工作者宋璟的工作。 1．解析　hidden　句意：除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧，她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。hide(隐藏)作后置定语修饰名词the wisdom，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the wisdom之间是被动关系，故填hidden。 2．解析　how　句意：除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧，她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。空格后是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何……”，用连接副词how引导该宾语从句。 3．解析　fell　句意：“这更像是我工作的一种习惯，”34岁的宋说。毕业后不久，她就爱上了北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部的工作。动词短语fall in love with“爱上……”是定语从句中的谓语，与主语who(指代先行词Song)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“soon after her graduation”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填fell。 4．解析　evaluating　句意：这需要研究和挖掘她以前从未见过的独特装订方法，同时评估将这些纸珍品展现出来的大师的技能。分析句子可知，提示词与studying和digging是并列关系，故填evaluating。 5．解析　consistency　句意：您可以从纸张的质地和颜色的一致性程度来判断这种技术。介词of后用名词作宾语。 6．解析　to　句意：中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书，在中国，古书被定义为1911年之前的手稿、书籍和文件，1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。be home to...是固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。 7．解析　are defined　define是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词ancient books)之间是被动关系，故填are defined。 8．解析　the　句意：中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书，在中国，古书被定义为1911年之前的手稿、书籍和文件，1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。句中指“中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的那一年”，特指，故填the。 9．解析　but　根据下文可知，她们的时间概念与普通人不一样，上下文之间有转折关系，故填but。 10．解析　fully　句意：一天又一天，10多名专家全神贯注地处理和修复这些旧书。提示词修饰形容词absorbed，用副词fully作状语，意为“完全地”。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2024·石家庄质量检测)假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On the Use of Artificial Intelligence ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 On the Use of Artificial Intelligence Hi everybody. Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. On the one hand，it goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobs requiring accuracy and calculation.Plus，AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data. On the other hand，AI is becoming too smart nowadays，concerns arising. Some of us think that AI will be a threat to humans one day. However，AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way. That's our opinion. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$