必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P505] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Just about 50 years ago，needing money to support my family—my novels weren't bestsellers—I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it. The trip was improvisational (即兴的). I didn't have a credit card. I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I'd never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot，though it was obviously a leap in the dark. I set off with one small bag containing clothes，a map of Asia，a travel guidebook and some travelers' cheques. I was often inconvenienced，sometimes threatened，now and then disturbed for bribes，occasionally laid up with food poisoning—all this vivid detail for my narrative. What I repeated in the more than four­month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car. Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan，“The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private，combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement. Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence. I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974，and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales. That's the past. Nothing_is_the_same. All travel is time­related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone，but much of the peace and order is gone. Who'd risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? But I've been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel. I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster，but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations. A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986—1987 and produce a completely different book. All travel books are dated. That's their fault that they're outdated，and it's their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的故事，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。 1．What happened at the beginning of the author's trip to Asia? A．He made full preparations for the trip. B．He had expected the journey to be rough. C．He organized the trip with his family's support. D．He started the trip out of his passion for traveling. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“I didn't have a credit card. I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I'd never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot，though it was obviously a leap in the dark.”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。 2．Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car? A．For its romantic scenery. B．For its reassuring privacy. C．For its full equipment. D．For its long distance. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。 3．What did the author try to convey by saying “Nothing is the same”？ A．The landscape in Asia was gone. B．Train trip was no longer popular. C．He couldn't write another bestseller. D．Transportation and travel had changed a lot. 解析　D　词义猜测题。该句前文“That's the past.”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“All travel is time­related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone，but much of the peace and order is gone.”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nothing is the same”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间(社会)的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。 4．Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Sharp tools make good work. C．Travel，truth is not the arrival card. D．The journey，not the arrival matters. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“All travel books are dated. That's their fault that they're outdated，and it's their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.”可知，在作者看来，旅行书籍具有时效性，会过时，其记录下来的旅途过程会成为一种“过去”，这反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因为过去会被遗忘，而这个对旅途过程的记录会将“过去”保存。由此可推知，作者认为旅途过程才是真正意义所在。故选D。 B (2024·石家庄质量检测)Every holiday season，Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia. She gives them not to kids but to seniors. Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009.“I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas，” she said. She brought some of her kids' stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read. “But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home，nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals，” she added. It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift. Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving，so she put an ad online，asking for gently used stuffed animals. In her first two years of collecting，she received more than 11，000 donated stuffed animals. She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf，or a child who outgrew their toys would donate. After receiving too many，Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season. Then，she took them to nursing homes. “The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort，but they were conversation starters. It reminded them of their childhood，” she said. And she recalled one man said，“You know，I never wanted to go to school. And my father said if I would go that day，he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo. And you know what? This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.” Spreading joy isn't just a holiday pastime for Patricia. She is also known as the “Happy Flower Lady” around Philadelphia，because she collects old flowers from stores and passes them out to anyone who needs a pick­me­up. “When you give，you really do get more back，” Patricia said. “Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节，就会在车里装满毛绒玩具，然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子，而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。 5．Why did Patricia go to the nursing homes in 2009? A．To send gifts to the seniors. B．To read a story to the elderly. C．To get over her loneliness. D．To get rid of her kids' toys. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009.‘I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas，’ she said. She brought some of her kids' stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.”可知，Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。 6．What does the underlined word “capping” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Limiting. B．Recording. C．Identifying. D．Doubling. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving too many，Patricia started(收到太多后，帕特丽夏开始)”以及后文“how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season”可知，Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后，于是开始限制每次收集的数量，她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。 7．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Seniors love good old days. B．Cute animals have healing effects on seniors. C．Giving makes seniors happy. D．Stuffed animals have more than one function. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，毛绒玩具不止一种功能。故选D。 8．What does Patricia think of her giving experiences? A．Rewarding. B．Entertaining. C．Timely. D．Tough. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When you give，you really do get more back，’ Patricia said. ‘Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.’”可推知，Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A curious and eager 6­year­old boy went on a journey that took him to a place filled with wonder and heroism: a fire station. But this young explorer was __1__，so this wasn't just any adventure. His __2__ was to “see” what a fireman looked like. The little boy's wish was realized by a __3__ fireman，who made sure the boy could “see” his uniform in a magical way. Together，they began an extraordinary __4__ that challenged traditional sight. Then，the child __5__ his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands. This kind firefighter explained everything __6__ as the boy's hands moved with wonder. His __7__ painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see. And just when you thought this touching __8__ couldn't get any more magical，the little boy __9__ for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time. It's a __10__ that spoke volumes about the impact of this brief，yet unforgettable __11__． This small act of kindness has __12__ an Internet hit and got a lot of likes. In fact，it __13__ us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create __14__ far deeper than what meets the eye. So，share this article to __15__ the warmth of this beautiful interaction and help others “see” the world in a more loving，empathetic light. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了一个好奇而又渴望的6岁盲童的梦想是“看看”消防员长什么样，后来一位心地善良的消防员帮助他实现了梦想。 1．A.unfortunate B．unwise C．dependent D．blind 解析　D　句意：但这位年轻的探险家是盲人，所以这不是一次普通的冒险。 根据下文“Then，the child __5__ his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个小男孩是一个盲人。 2．A.promise B．assignment C．dream D．suggestion 解析　C　根据下文“The little boy's wish was realized by a __3__ fireman，who made sure the boy could ‘see’ his uniform in a magical way.”可知，“看看”消防员长什么样是小男孩的梦想。 3．A.well­known B．kind­hearted C．full­time D．good­looking 解析　B　根据下文“This kind firefighter explained everything __6__ as the boy's hands moved with wonder.”可知，这是一位心地善良的消防员。 4．A.transformation B．exploration C．experiment D．activity 解析　B　根据下文“Then，the child __5__ his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这是一场挑战传统视野的非凡探索。 5．A.turned to B．depended on C．held up D．set aside 解析　D　根据下文“touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，孩子把他的手杖放在一边，用双手触摸。 6．A.modestly B．quickly C．excitedly D．patiently 解析　D　 根据上文“Then，the child __5__ his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个男孩是盲童，所以这位善良的消防员耐心地给他解释着一切。 7．A.mind B．hand C．stick D．pencil 解析　A　根据下文“painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see.”可知，他看不见，所以他在脑海里描绘了一幅画面。 8．A.scene B．word C．video D．experience 解析　A　句意：就在你认为这个感人的场景不能再神奇的时候，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了他，尽管他是第一次见到消防员。 根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个感人的场景。 9．A.looked around B．called out C．reached out D．stood up 解析　C　句意：就在你认为这个感人的场景不能再神奇的时候，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了他，尽管他是第一次见到消防员。 根据空后“for a hug”可知，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了消防员。 10．A.phenomenon B．milestone C．practice D．gesture 解析　D　根据上文“the little boy __9__ for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time.”可知，此处指小男孩拥抱消防员的举动。 11．A.lecture B．encounter C．lesson D．holiday 解析　B　根据语境可知，此处指小男孩和消防员的邂逅。 12．A.waken B．reflected C．become D．shared 解析　C　根据空后“an Internet hit and got a lot of likes”可知，此处指这个小小的善举在网上火了。become a hit“大受欢迎：指某个事物或人在某个领域或市场上变得非常受欢迎或成功”。 13．A.persuades B．reminds C．surprises D．advises 解析　B　根据下文“that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create __14__ far deeper than what meets the eye.”可知，此处指提醒我们所有人的事情。 14．A.impressions B．atmosphere C．connections D．value 解析　C　根据上文“In fact，it __13__ us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding”及常识可知，同理心和理解可以创造比眼前更深刻的联系。 15．A.spread B．feel C．create D．record 解析　A　根据上文“So，share this article”可知，分享这篇文章是为了传播这种美丽互动的温暖，并帮助其他人以更有爱心、更有同理心的眼光“看”世界。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Lately China's leading liquor producer，Kweichow Moutai，and domestic coffee chain，Luckin Coffee，1.________ (generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu­flavored latte，which quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte，2.________ (feature) the iconic Moutai label，contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is infused with 53­degree Moutai. This unique 3.________ (combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users，who were eager to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee. In Beijing，the Moutai­flavored latte experienced soaring demand，4.________ several Luckin Coffee branches selling out before midday. The barista，Zhang，mentioned that the number of orders was 5.________high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1：30 p．m. Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media. The consensus was that the baijiu aroma was 6.________ (remarkable) strong. Some individuals even reported 7.________ (feel) dizzy due to the alcohol content. Concerns were raised about the latte's impact 8.________driving. In response，Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals，pregnant women，drivers，and those allergic to alcohol. In recent years，Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 9.__________ (access) and pull in a new generation of users，said Zhu Danpeng，10.________ food and drink analyst. [语篇解读]　新闻报道。主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。 1．解析　have generated　句意：最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动，在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China's leading liquor producer，Kweichow Moutai，and domestic coffee chain，Luckin Coffee”是复数， 故填have generated。 2．解析　featuring　句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，并注入了53度的茅台。句中谓语是contains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系， 故填featuring。 3．解析　combination　句意：这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心，他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词，修饰名词，故填combination。 4．解析　with　句意：在北京，茅台味拿铁的需求飙升，瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Coffee)的几家分店在中午之前就卖光了。由several Luckin Coffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构作原因状语，故填with。 5．解析　so　句意：这位姓张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1：30左右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，此处考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 6．解析　remarkably　句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strong，故填remarkably。 7．解析　feeling　句意：有些人甚至报告说，由于酒精含量，他们感到头晕。reported是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，故填feeling。 8．解析　on/upon　句意：人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact on/upon是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。 9．解析　accessible　句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的” 。 10．解析　a　句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，food是辅音音素开头， 故填a。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen计划来你的家乡旅游，发邮件向你询问有关景点情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐景点； 2．说明理由； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_Allen， I'm so excited to hear that you're planning to visit my hometown，which is a beautiful place with a rich cultural heritage and a variety of attractions. One of the most famous attractions in my hometown is the Dragon Gate Bridge. It's a 150­meter­long bridge with a dragon­shaped gate at each end. Another popular attraction is the Tiger Cave Temple. It's a historical temple complex with beautiful gardens and statues of tigers. These two attractions will offer you a unique experience during your stay. I'm looking forward to meeting you in my hometown. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$