必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY [对应学生用书P426] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．repay loan还清贷款 2．call the consulate给领事馆打电话 3．a mining company一个采矿公司 4．moral obligation 道德责任 5．go to the opera 去看歌剧 6．learn more about the dinosaur extinctions 了解更多关于恐龙灭绝的信息 7．in a particular sequence按一定次序 8．as a clerk 作为一名职员 9．look up with a puzzled frown困惑地皱着眉抬头看 10．a key element 主要因素 11．a former ambassador 前任大使 12．a member of the upper­class一位上流社会人士 13．external pressures on the economy 外部因素对经济的压力 核心单词 1．plastic n.　塑料 adj.　塑料制的；塑料的 2．scene n.　(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．bet n．(bet，bet)　打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.　下赌注；用……打赌 vt.　敢说 4．spot vt.　看见；注意到；发现 n.　地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5．dare vi.&modalv.　胆敢；敢于 6．sort n.　种类；类别 7．beneath adv.&prep.　在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 8．postpone vt.　延迟；延期；延缓 9．nowhere adv.　无处；哪里都不 10．extent n.　程度；限度；大小；范围 11．opera n.　歌剧 12．hug vt.&vi.　拥抱；抱紧 13．pursue vt.　追求；致力于 14．duty n.　责任；义务；职责；值班 15．eventually adv.　最后；终于 16．tailor n.　(男装)裁缝 vt.　专门制作；定做 17．clerk n.　职员；文书；店员 18．manner n.　举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 19．downstairs adv.　顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 20．aside adv.　到旁边；在旁边；留；存 21．indeed adv.　其实；实际上；当然；确实 22．plot n.　故事情节；布局；阴谋 23．maintain vt.　维持；保持；维修；保养 24．saying n.　谚语；格言；警句 拓展单词 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工 8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 9．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家 12．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 13．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 14．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 15．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 16．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 17．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能 二、背热考单词 1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 ◆知识拓展 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) 　(因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology　应向某人道歉 写作佳句 I'm writing to apologize/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week，which is due this Friday. 没能提交你上周给我的作业，而作业应该在本周五完成，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文之道歉信) 2．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ◆知识拓展 (1)judge ...from/by...从……判断…… as far as I can judge　据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from...　从……判断(作状语) (3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...　对……作出评价 写作佳句 Judging from/by the story，it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance. 从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 ◆知识拓展 behind the scene　在幕后；暗中 on the scene　在现场；当场 come on the scene　到场 写作佳句 I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear! 我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！(读后续写之动作描写) 4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所； 斑点；污迹 ◆知识拓展 (1)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with...　散布……；点缀…… (2)on the spot　当场；立即；马上 写作佳句 I spotted many travelers heading to the beauty spot，where they would enjoy the beautiful scenery. 我发现许多游客前往这处风景胜地， 在那里他们会欣赏美丽的风景。 5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 ◆知识拓展 (1)with patience＝patiently　耐心地 out of patience　没有耐心 have little/no patience with sb　受不了某人 (2)be patient with sb　对某人有耐心 写作佳句 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience. 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) 6．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 ◆知识拓展 (1)indicate that...　表示……；示意…… As is indicated in...　正如……所示 (2)indication n.　指示；标示 写作佳句 As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. 正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 7．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ◆知识拓展 (1)hesitate to do sth　迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 　(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation　毫不犹豫地 写作佳句 I hesitate about/over/at whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea. 我对是否应该参加音乐比赛犹豫不决，所以我写信的目的是征求你的意见。 (应用文之求助信) 8．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 ◆知识拓展 (1)in a(n)...manner　以……的方式 (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth.　做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners　餐桌礼仪 mind one's manners　注意礼貌 写作佳句 It is good manners to be on time or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China. 如果你被邀请在中国参加宴会，准时或比约定时间早几分钟是有礼貌的。 9．permit v．允许；许可 ◆知识拓展 (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　允许做某事 (2)permission n.　准许；许可；批准；许可证 ask for (one's) permission　请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission　允许/未经允许 写作佳句 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing my camera. 令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写) ②You mentioned that your mother would post your photos on social media without your permission. 你提到你的妈妈未经你的允许就在社交媒体上发布你的照片。 三、背单元短语 ①take out a loan 取得贷款 ②make a bet 打个赌 ③ought to do应该做，应当做 ④take a chance 碰运气；冒险 ⑤maintain a good relationship with...与……保持良好的关系 ⑥purse one's dream 追求梦想 ⑦set up a fund设立基金 ⑧give him his change给他零钱 ⑨on the basis of sth 在某事的基础上；根据某事 ⑩in return 作为回报；作为回应 ⑪to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 ⑫be about to (do sth) 即将或正要(做某事) ⑬be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 ⑭as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，说真的 ⑮by accident 偶然地，意外地 ⑯on duty 值班；值勤 ⑰in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 ⑱in case 以防；以防万一 ⑲to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 ⑳in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材：They see a poor young man walking outside their house. 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。 2．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．句型：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 教材：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… 4．句型：强调句 教材：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 5．句型：would rather not do sth 教材：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 6．句型： as if引导省略句 教材：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“愤怒”(神态) 【词汇积累】 形容词/ 副词 angry，mad，cross，furious，angrily，madly，crossly，furiously 名词/ 动词 anger (n.&v.)，rage，fury, frown (n.&v.), boil v．怒火中烧 脸 ①be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红； ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白； ④be dark with rage气得面色铁青； ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒； ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面 眼睛 ①glare at sb/stare hard at怒视； ②give sb a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼； ③flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火 【范文背诵】 Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding him absent from class again，Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with anger. Mr. Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily. Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table，“You'd better explain what's going on！”However，Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word. His father's color came up，and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually，unable to contain his anger，his father stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$