必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES [对应学生用书P415] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．moral dilemma 道德困境 2．a faint light 微弱的光 3．illustrate this difficult point阐明这个难点 4．entrust the task to sb 把这任务托付给某人 5．charge a reasonable fee收取合情合理的费用 6．join the union加入工会 7．a resident physician一名住院医师 8．turn to my colleague for help向我的同事求助 9．open a private clinic开办一家私人诊所 10．live in a faraway village住在一个遥远的村庄 11．the South Pole南极 12．set off a chain reaction引起了连锁反应 13．dive into the nearest café 钻进一家最近的咖啡馆 14．give the waitress a big tip给女服务员一大笔小费 15．a pregnant women 一位孕妇 16．in disguise 伪装 17．a shopping cart 购物车 18．push the stone with all her might用她的全力推那块石头 核心单词 1．virtue n.　高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．precious adj.　珍稀的；宝贵的 3．hire vt.　聘任；雇用；租用 n.　租借；租用 4．faraway adj.　遥远的 5．decade n.　十年；十年期 6．publish vt.　发表(作品)；出版 7．staff n.　员工；全体职员 8．principle n.　道德原则；法则；原则 9．passive adj.　被动的；顺从的 10．whisper vi.&vt.　悄声说；耳语；低语 n.　耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 11．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 　咬；叮；蜇 n.　咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 12．lip n.　嘴唇 13．chairman n.　主席；主持人；董事长 14．chain n.　一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 15．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)　(使)洒出；(使)溢出 16．tear n.　眼泪；泪水 17．despair n.　绝望 vi.　绝望；感到无望 18．court n.　(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 19．income n.　收入；收益 20．therefore adv.　因此；所以 拓展单词 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 9．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 10．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄 11．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的 12．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 13．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 14．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 15．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；话务员；经营者 16．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 17．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 18．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 19．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 二、背热考单词 1．majority n．大部分；大多数 ◆知识拓展 (1)a/the majority of　大多数…… in the/a majority　占大部分/大多数 (2)major n.　主修科目；专业 v.　主修 major in...　主修……；以……为专业 写作佳句 The majority of the students would like to choose Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Club，while 25% students choose the Pingpong Club. 大部分学生愿意选择中国书画社，25%的学生选择乒乓球社。 2．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ◆知识拓展 (1)complain to sb　向某人诉说 complain about/of sth　抱怨某事 (2)complaint n.　投诉，抱怨 make a complaint about　对……提出投诉 写作佳句 In time of difficulty，what we need is not complaint about it to each other but understanding of eath other. 困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨困难而是互相理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 ◆知识拓展 (1) respond to　 对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to　对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to　对……做出回应/不予回答 写作佳句 When asked about how to improve Chinese，he responded that we should listen to and speak Chinese every day. 当被问到如何提高汉语时，他回答道，我们应该每天听汉语，说汉语。 4．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 ◆知识拓展 tend to do sth　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to sb　照顾某人，照料某人 写作佳句 To be frank，whenever I take an important examination，I tend to be nervous. 坦率地说，每当我参加重要考试时，我往往会紧张。 5．replace vt.接替； 取代； 更换 ◆知识拓展 (1)replace...with/by...用……替换…… replace...as...　取代……而成为…… be replaced by　被……替换/取代 (2)take the place of sb＝take sb's place　代替某人 in place of　代替 写作佳句 The Student Union will hold a special meeting to hire someone to replace the secretary. ＝The Student Union will hold a special meeting to hire someone to take the place of the secretary. 学生会将召开一次特别会议，雇人代替秘书。 6．whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 ◆知识拓展 (1)whisper sth to sb　向某人低声说某事 It is whispered that...　私下说；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/whispers　低声地；耳语地 写作佳句 When I entered the room，the staff were whispering that the company was about to go out of business. 当我走进房间时，员工们在低声说公司要倒闭了。 7．assist vt.帮助；援助 ◆知识拓展 (1)assist sb in doing sth/assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb) with/in sth　帮助(某人)某事 (2)with the assistance of...　在……的帮助下 写作佳句 (2021·全国甲卷)I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文之求助信) 8．tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破 (tore，torn，tearing) ◆知识拓展 (1)in tears　流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears　突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears　强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart　撕碎某物 写作佳句 Looking at my report card，my mother smiled with tears of joy running in her eyes. 看着我的成绩单，妈妈笑了，眼里含着快乐的泪水。 9．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 ◆知识拓展 (1)harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 (2)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm　对某人造成损害/伤害 (3)be harmful to...　对……有害 写作佳句 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones harms/does harm to health. ＝It is known that being addicted to cellphones is harmful to health. 众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(应用文之倡议书) 三、背单元短语 ①pass away 去世 ②trip over 被……绊倒 ③carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关 ④tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ⑤lie in 位于；在于 ⑥pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 ⑦make an attempt to do sth 设法做某事 ⑧complain about 抱怨 ⑨in tears 流着泪，含着泪 ⑩in despair 处于绝望中 ⑪a great deal of 许多，大量 ⑫in memory of 作为对……的纪念 ⑬be faced with 面对 ⑭at times 有时；间或 ⑮first aid 急救 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句 教材：A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 2．句型：the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth 教材：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3．句型：neither...nor... 教材：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。 4．句型：独立主格结构 教材：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 5．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 教材：To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。 6．句型：see意为“见证”的拟人用法 教材：The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” 【词汇积累】 形容词/ 副词 helpless，hopeless，desperate，uneasy 名词 helplessness，hopelessness，desperation，despair，uneasiness 固定 短语 ①in despair绝望地； ②with growing uneasiness越来越不安； ③decline one's head in despair垂头丧气； ④abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望； ⑤heart be torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺 【范文背诵】 Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse，fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair. The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$