内容正文:
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
[对应学生用书P395]
一、背熟单词
阅读词汇
1.take action to protect endangered species 采取措施保护濒危物种
2.get close to a shark靠近鲨鱼
3.credit rating信用等级
4.marry a prince嫁给一位王子
5.challenge one's authority挑战某人的权威
6.a herd of animals一群动物
7.buy a fur coat买一件毛皮大衣
8.a sacred land一片神圣的土地
9.expensive goods昂贵的货物
10.respect for all living creatures尊重所有有生命的生物
11.an insect bite 蚊虫叮咬
12.fishing nets渔网
13.a quiet neighbourhood安静的街区
14.age the skin使皮肤粗老
核心单词
1.immediately adv. 立刻
2.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的
n. 大量;堆;群
3.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
4.average n. 平均数;平均水平
adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
5.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的
n. 生活;生计
6.measure n. 措施;方法
vt. 测量;度量;估量
7.authority n. 官方;当权;权威
8.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)
vt. 预订;预留;保留
9.plain n. 平原
adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
10.shoot vt.&vi.(shot,shot)
射杀;射伤;发射
11.profit n. 利润;利益
12.attack n.&vi.&vt. 攻击;抨击
13.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去
14.reduce vt. 减少
15.goods n. 商品;货物
16.creature n. 生物;动物
17.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区
18.stir vt.(stirred/stirred/stirring)
激发;搅动
19.skin n. 皮;皮肤
拓展单词
1.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地→legal adj.合法的
2.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n.猎人;搜寻者→hunting n.打猎;狩猎
3.alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的;受惊的
4.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别
5.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
6.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.未发觉的;不知道的
7.endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑→concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
9.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应;改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的
10.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察
11.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautify vt.美化
12.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒者;提醒物
13.effective adj.有效的;生效的→effect n.效果;影响→affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭
14.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
15.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.用意;目的;意图
16.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及
17.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.现存的;现有的
18.harmony n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
19.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情感的;情绪的
20.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→usual adj.常见的,寻常的
二、背热考单词
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
◆知识拓展
(1)be/become aware of/that... 很清楚……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识
arouse one's awareness of... 唤醒某人的意识
写作佳句
①More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exercise like walking,running,or swimming.
越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处,如散步、跑步或游泳。
②(2022·全国甲卷)It is vital that we develop an awareness of protecting the ocean resources.
重要的是我们应培养保护海洋资源的意识。
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
◆知识拓展
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
(2)average...out 算出……的平均数
写作佳句
(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years,making it possible for us to study online.
近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够在线学习。
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑
◆知识拓展
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的;关注的;感兴趣的
be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于;有关
写作佳句
①Concerned about your illness,we'd like to know how you are feeling now.
我们担忧你的病情,想知道你现在怎么样了。
②As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
我认为你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。
③I am writing to tell you something concerning the comingofage ceremony held in our school.
我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。
4.measure n.措施; 方法 vt.测量; 度量; 估量
◆知识拓展
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
写作佳句
Although I know beauty shouldn't be measured by a good shape,it's time for me to take measures to lose weight.
虽然我知道美丽不应该用好身材来衡量,但是是时候我该采取措施减肥了。
5.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
◆知识拓展
(1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe the Spring Festival 过春节
(2)observation n. 观察
写作佳句
①The MidAutumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
农历八月十五过中秋节。(话题写作之传统文化)
②Although winning was a great feeling,all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play.
虽然获胜感觉很棒,但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(读后续写之主旨升华)
6.remind vt.提醒;使想起
◆知识拓展
(1)remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者;提醒物
写作佳句
It serves as a reminder that kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.
它提醒我们,善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报,而美德本身就是一种回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)
7.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
◆知识拓展
(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
be intended for... 专为……而设计
be intended to do... 为……设计的
(2)intention n. 用意;目的;意图
with an/the intention of... 打算……
写作佳句
①The race,intended to strengthen our bodies,was highly thought of.
这场旨在强身健体的赛跑受到了高度评价。(应用文之报道)
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文)I benefit a lot from the column intended for teenagers interested in western cultures.我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中受益匪浅。
8.reduce vt.减少;缩小;迫使;使变成
◆知识拓展
reduce to... 降至……
reduce by... 减少了……
reduce sth to ruins 把某物变为废墟
写作佳句
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(应用文之建议信)
9.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
◆知识拓展
(1)recover from... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
写作佳句
I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English.
我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心,爱上英语。
三、背单元短语
①watch over 保护;照管;监督
②search for 搜寻,查找
③remind sb of 使某人想起
④die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
⑤adapt to 适应
⑥make out 看清;听清;分清
⑦take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
⑧make progress 取得进步
⑨stir up 激起
⑩due to由于
⑪on average 平均
⑫under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
⑬on earth 究竟;到底
⑭be aware of 意识到
⑮be concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
⑯day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
⑰when it comes to 当谈到……时
四、背单元佳句
1.句型:This is why...
教材:This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2.句型:“only+状语”位于句首的部分倒装
教材:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3.句型:when it comes to (doing) sth
教材:When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4.句型:强调句
教材:It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
正是因为这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
5.句型:what引导的表语从句
教材:That is what the animals really need most.
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
6.修辞:比喻
教材:To our left,snowcovered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
在我们的左边,积雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中,这些云层似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。
五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
【词汇积累】
形容词/名词
warm,warmth,relief,relieved
动词
warm,relieve
固定
短语
①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是; ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰; ③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气; ④feel a surge of relief如释重负
【范文背诵】
The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely. Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride. Thankfully,a car approached and stopped. I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car. When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain. Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$