必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD [对应学生用书P386] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．invest 6 billion yuan to start a company投资60亿元创办公司 2．become a well­developed writing system 成为一个完善的书写体系 3．because of broken bone 因为骨折了 4．date from the Tang Dynasty追溯至唐朝 5．understand the local dialect懂当地方言 6．be fond of painting and calligraphy喜欢画画和书法 7．an expert on foreign affairs 一位外事专家 8．a specific purpose 一个特定的用途 9．be rude to stick one's tongue out at people向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的 10．be very busy this semester这学期很忙 11．the price of petrol汽油价格 12．take the subway乘地铁 13．a pair of pants一条短裤 核心单词 1．native adj.　出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.　本地人 2．attitude n.　态度；看法 3．despite prep.　即使；尽管 4．factor n.　因素；要素 5．symbol n.　符号；象征 6．means n.　方式；方法；途径 7．classic adj.　传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.　经典作品；名著 8．regard n.　尊重；关注 vt.　把……视为；看待 9．character n.　文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．affair n.　公共事务；事件；关系 11．struggle n．&vi.　斗争；奋斗；搏斗 12．subway n．(BrE underground) 　地铁 13．apartment n．(especially NAmE) 　公寓套房 14．gap n.　间隔；开口；差距 15．vocabulary n.　词汇 拓展单词 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 6．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 7．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 二、背热考单词 1．refer vi.( referred; referred; referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 ◆知识拓展 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary 　查阅书/词典 refer to...as...　称……为…… 写作佳句 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)Youth，referred to as my best friend，accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 2．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 ◆知识拓展 (1)a variety of/varieties of　各种各样的 (2)vary from...to...　从……到……变化/不等 vary with　随着……变化 写作佳句 One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of/various topics，such as science，culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。 3．base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据 ◆知识拓展 (1)be based on/upon　以……为基础 (2)basic adj.　基本的；基础的 (3)basis n.　基础；根据 on a regular basis　定期 写作佳句 These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play based on the English text. 这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。 4．means n．方式；方法；途径 ◆知识拓展 a means of...　一种……工具/方式 by this means　用这种方法 by means of...　用……方法；借助…… by no means　决不；一点也不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装) by all means　务必；当然可以 写作佳句 ①There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication. 毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。 ②If you are eager to improve your Chinese，then by all means make use of every chance to communicate with the locals.如果你想提高汉语，那么务必利用一切机会与当地人交流。(应用文之建议信) 5．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 ◆知识拓展 (1)have high regard for...　敬重/敬佩…… give one's regards to sb　代某人问候某人 (2)be regarded as...　被认为是…… (3)in this/that regard　在这/那方面 写作佳句 Meanwhile，I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. 同时，我将把帮助保持环境干净整洁作为我的职责。(话题写作之环境保护) 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 ◆知识拓展 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if... 　假如……，我将不胜感激 appreciate the importance/significance/value of...　意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 (2)convey/express one's appreciation 　表达某人的感激 写作佳句 ①I would appreciate it if you could share with me some details about the activity. 如果你告知我活动的相关细节，我将不胜感激。 ②I'm writing to express my appreciation for what you have done for me during my stay in London. 我写信表达我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信) 7．struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 ◆知识拓展 struggle for...　为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth 　与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth　努力做某事 struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来 写作佳句 ①We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. 我们愿用健康的身心，为我们美好的未来而奋斗。 ②Though he was badly injured，he struggled to his feet and went on running. 虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 ◆知识拓展 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 能胜任；比得上；等于 (2)A equals B (in ...)　A(在……方面)比得上B (3)without equal/have no equal 　无与伦比 (4)be of equal importance＝be equally important　同样重要 写作佳句 ①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. 当你读故事遇到意外的结局时，那种乐趣是无与伦比的。 ②I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 ◆知识拓展 (1)demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)be in (great) demand　需求大；受欢迎 meet/satisfy one's demands　满足某人的需求 写作佳句 Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful. 因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 三、背单元短语 ①refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ②date back (to...) 追溯到 ③pay attention to 注意 ④play a great role in 在……中起重要作用 ⑤lead to 导致 ⑥relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 ⑦have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难 ⑧fight for为……奋斗；努力争取 ⑨keep sth straight in one's mind 记清楚某事 ⑩no matter where/who/what/...不论……；不管…… ⑪aside from 除……之外 ⑫be connected with 与……有关 ⑬ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ⑭be of great importance 至关重要 ⑮at the beginning一开始 ⑯point of view 观点 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：why引导的定语从句 教材：There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。 2．句型：It was a time when... 教材：Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。 3．句型： be of＋抽象名词 教材：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。 4．句型：no matter where引导的状语从句 教材：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 5．句型：“介词＋which”引导的定语从句 教材：Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 6．句型：as引导的时间状语从句 教材：As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“感激与感动” 【词汇积累】 名词/ 动词 gratitude，appreciation，thank，move，touch，appreciate 形容词/ 副词 thankful，thankfully，grateful，gratefully，moved，touched 感激 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激； ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地； ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人； ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水； ②be moved to tears感动得落泪； ③with a lump in one's throat哽咽着 【范文背诵】 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer­by pushed him to safety. With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat，he couldn't stop saying，“Thank you so much！” But the passer­by just smiled. A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day. He began to believe there was kindness in every corner. It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd cheered and clapped. Later，learning what had happened，Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$