必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P41] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．system n.　体系；制度；系统 2．bone n.　骨头；骨(质) 3．dynasty n.　王朝；朝代 4．dialect n.　地方话；方言 5．specific adj.　特定的；明确的；具体的 6．semester n.　学期 7．subway n.　地铁 8．apartment n.　公寓套房 9．petrol n.　汽油 10．pants n.　内裤；短裤；裤子 Ⅱ.写其形 1．billion n．十亿 2．despite prep.即使；尽管 3．means n．方式；方法；途径 4．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 5．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 6．factor n．因素；要素 7．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 8. symbol n．符号；象征 9．vocabulary n．词汇 10．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写)Perhaps she had been struggling (斗争；搏斗)against the window too long and was too tired? 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I had taken first place in the writing contest，and that I was the only winner whose native (本地的)language wasn't English. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Regarded (认为) as an instructive English broadcast program，“Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers. 4．Some tourists like carving (雕刻) their names on the buildings in scenic spots，which is a bad behavior in my opinion. 5．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude (态度) towards life. 6．There is no doubt that the protection of classic (传统的) literature is of great importance. 拓展单词·用活 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考；参照；涉及 2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv.根本上；基本上→basis n．基础；根据 3. vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢 5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等 6．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系,7.The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English majors can find a job easily.(major) 8．I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond description．(describe) 9．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)First，try every means to fight against global (globe) warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 10．It was a challenging and demanding (demand) job，but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. 11．I would like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I'm trapped by the flood. (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...)追溯到 4．point of view观点；看法 5．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．lead to 导致 7．be connected with和……有联系 8．play an important role in起着重要的作用 9．Chinese calligraphy中国书法 10．bridge the gap between us架起我们之间的桥梁 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．Although she didn't mention any names，everyone knew who she was referring to． 2．Fluency in a second language cultivates an ability to see things from another person's point of view． 3．The traditional friendship between our two peoples date back to ancient days. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your talk show can cover anything related to English，or what school life is like in your country. 5．There is no denying that music plays an important role in our daily life. ●会积累　联想拓展 词尾为­ic的形容词加­ally变副词 单复数意义不同的名词 无“被动语态”的短语 ①basic→basically 基本上；根本上 ②specific→specifically 具体地 ③scientific 科学的→scientifically 科学地 ④automatic 自动的→automatically 自动地 ⑤enthusiastic 热情的→enthusiastically 热情地 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤short (短片)→shorts (短裤；内裤) ⑥mean (平均值)→means (方式；方法；途径) ①date from/back to追溯到 ②come into being诞生 ③take place发生 ④belong to属于 ⑤come into existence成立；开始存在 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　no matter where/which...“无论在哪里/无论哪一个……”引导让步状语从句 Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 1.知道一些小贴士可以帮助你与朋友或家人享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你身处世界的哪个角落。 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family— no matter where you are in the world． 句型2　 the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)……越……，(……)越…… The more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 我对一门语言学的越多，我的大脑就会越发达。 2.她越想到马上就能赢得冠军，就越感到高兴。 The more she thought she would be the championship soon，the more delighted she became. 句型3　“be of＋名词”结构 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 3.(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。 As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills is of great importance to us students． 句型4　it was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期 Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。 4.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P43] refer vi.(referred; referred; referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考；参照；涉及) (1) refer to　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary　查阅书/词典 refer to...as...　称……为…… (2)reference books/materials　参考书/参考资料 in/with reference to　关于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Referred (refer) to as Steel Roses，the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently. ② As for the living conditions，here are some details for your reference (refer). ③ 如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文之建议信) If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help. ④我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) I am writing to ask for your advice with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most． base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的☞basis n．基础；根据) (1) base...on/upon...　把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 　每天/定期 on the basis of　在……的基础上 (3)basically adv.　基本上；从根本上说；大体上；总的来说 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So，what are they learning? Basically (basic)，how to describe a panda's life.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②队员们需要每天放学后接受训练，他们也有机会定期观摩乒乓球赛。 Team members need to receive training after school every day and they are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis． ③我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。(应用文之告知信) I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. Based on traditional Chinese customs，you should let the elderly eat first. means n．方法；方式；途径 by this means　通过这种方法 by means of　借助……手段 by all means　 一定，务必；当然可以 by no means　决不 (位于句首倒装) a means of communication 　一种交际方式 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Exchange students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part­time jobs. ②首先，想尽一切办法与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的巨大威胁。(2022·全国甲卷，应用文) First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. ③没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。 a．Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul. b．By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul.(倒装句) appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(☞appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢) (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth 　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...　假如……，我将不胜感激。 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb　向某人表达感激之情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I appreciate having been given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②I'm writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London.(应用文之感谢信) ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. struggle n&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 (1)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 (2)struggle for...　为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth　与某人/某事作斗争 struggle to do sth　 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 　挣扎着站起来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to provide (provide) better education for their children. ②At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。 From now on，you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University. equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的， 同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，比得上(☞equally adv. 同样地；同等地；公平地☞equality n．平等；相等) (1)be without equal＝have no equal　无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth/doing sth 　等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 　在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am convinced that I am equal to being (be)a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. ②Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally (equal)contact and share with one another.(2022·全国乙卷) ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。此外，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文之申请信) Firstly，nobody can equal me in oral English. In addition，I am good at communicating with others. So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的) (1)be in (great) demand　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s)　满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth　要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth　要求……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Because it was a demanding (demand) task，the manager demanded that we (should) work (work) extra hours to meet customers' demands (demand). ②由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．No matter what background you come from，you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others. 2．Though majoring (major) in engineering，the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is regarded (regard) as an art form. 3．There are a variety (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from，like history books，science books，reference (refer) books and so on. 4．(2024·常德模拟)What's more，the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail，thanks to your detailed description (describe) of his facial features. 5．Generally，working as a nurse is demanding (demand)，which demands of nurses to be (be) caring and patient. 6．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 7．To our shock，the young girl struggled to support (support)a large family last year，which was appreciated (appreciate) by her family members. 8．The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street，begging (beg) for help. 固定用法和搭配 My love for Chinese can date back to my childhood.1.Despite the fact that there are various Chinese 2.characters (character)，I have been struggling 3.to learn (learn) it well. However，with confusing dialects，it was really 4.a struggle for me to understand what the natives of Chinese said. However，5.by no means did I give up. Whenever I come across a new character，I always refer 6.to the dictionary. Gradually，I am equal to 7.working (work) as a qualified interpreter. In my view，though one may have trouble learning a foreign language，one needs to think positively. Additionally，the harder one works，the 8.better (well) one will learn it. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. adj. 整体的，全面的 2．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. vt. 重视 3．At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，giving way to lands of low growing plants. n．底部 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P46] date back(to...)追溯到 date back to　追溯到…… date from　追溯到…… go back to　追溯到…… [练透]　一句多译 我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文之推荐信) ①The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which dates/goes back to 478 BC.(定语从句) ②The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating/going back to 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语) [点津]　date back (to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。 句型：“be of＋名词”结构 (1)be of＋value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great，no，little，much等词修饰。 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 [练透]　一句多译 ①在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) a．From my point of view，raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/significance． b．As far as I'm concerned，raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is very important/significant． ②你给我们的建议证明很有价值，没有它我们不可能实现我们的梦想。 a．The advice you gave us proved to be of great value，without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams. b．The advice you gave us proved to be very valuable，without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams. 句型：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 [练透]　完成句子 ①无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。 (2023·浙江卷1月) No matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise. ③无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. ④每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。 Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 1．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble improving (improve) your English at the new school. 2．无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. 3．(2021·北京卷)我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。 The reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather. 4．常言道， “独木不成林”，我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others． 5．从你的信中我知道你对汉字和中国文化很感兴趣，这对你是有益的。 ①From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you. ②From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture，which is very beneficial to you． 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Though an increasing number of international students are learning Chinese，it may be 1.a struggle for them to learn Chinese well (对他们而言学好汉语很费力). 2．As is always the case with language learning (这在语言学习中是常有的事，定语从句)，3.learning Chinese also demands practice (学习汉语也需要练习). Firstly，it's of great importance to read 4.books that are related to Chinese (与汉语相关的书籍，定语从句). Additionally，to improve your spoken Chinese，you should communicate more with the 5.natives (native). The more you communicate with the natives in Chinese，6. the more fluently you will speak (你就会说得越流利). Aside from that，it's helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. Finally，7.take a positive attitude (有积极的态度) no matter what trouble you may have learning it. [对应学生用书P48] 　应用文写作运用 建议信——参观故宫 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1．得知你要参观追溯到明朝的故宫，我写信给你一些建议。 Learning that you will visit the Forbidden City dating back to/that dates back to/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，I am writing to offer you some tips． 2．由于你缺乏关于故宫的知识，你最好提前查阅相关资料。(分词短语作状语) Owing to your lack of knowledge about it，you'd better refer to some relevant materials in advance． 3．我强烈要求你雇用一位导游，这是详细了解故宫的好方式。 I strongly demand that you (should) hire a tourist guide，which is a good means of knowing more about it in detail． 4．同样重要的是，你应该穿运动鞋，这样你就不会太疲倦了。(so that) Equally important is that you should wear sneakers so that you won't get too exhausted． 5．听从以上建议，你就能尽情地欣赏故宫之美。 Follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 Learning that you will visit the Forbidden City dating back to/that dates back to/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly，owing to your lack of knowledge about it，you'd better refer to some relevant materials in advance. Besides，I strongly demand that you (should) hire a tourist guide，which is a good means of knowing more about it in detail. Last but not least，equally important is that you should wear sneakers so that you won't get too exhausted. All in all，follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 ②description n．描写(文字)；形容 ③describe vt.描述 ④beyond description难以描述 动作 描写 ①beg vt.恳求；祈求 ②regard vt.把……视为；看待 ③struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 ④refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Mac was pedalling along the mountain road when he saw a wolf chasing him，opening its bloody mouth.1.His fear was beyond description (他的恐惧无以言表). He 2.begged passing drivers to help him (乞求路过的司机帮助他)，but in vain. So he got off his bike without hesitation，seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength，3.struggling to frighten the wolf away (尽力把狼吓走).He was about to become the food of the wolf when his friends joined him. When 4.he referred the horrible thing to his friends (向朋友描述这件恐怖的事情)，he still felt as if his hair had stood on end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$