必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P17] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．castle n.　城堡；堡垒 2．empire n.　帝国 3．emperor n.　皇帝 4．site n.　地点；位置；现场 5．brochure n.　资料(或广告)手册 6．package n.　包裹；包装盒 vt.　将……包装好 7．credit n.　借款；信用；称赞；学分 8．tomb n.　坟墓 9．unearth vt.　挖掘；发掘 10．Disneyland 　迪士尼乐园 Ⅱ.写其形 1．source n．来源；出处 2．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房 3．type n．类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字 4．path n．小路；路线；道路 5．soldier n．士兵；军人 6．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 核心单词·练透 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a unique (独特的) honey harvest. 2．(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination (目的地). 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Another time，we rented (租用) a boat in Vallecito Lake. 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Today，I'd like to focus my comments (评论) on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society. 5．Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, contacting (联络) my teachers is what I will do first. 6．Having had breakfast，he settled down to packing (打包) his suitcase. 拓展单词·用活 1．arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n. 安排；筹备 2．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 4．accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳→accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 →admirable adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的 6．architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 7．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的,8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)At the award presentation，I accepted the award certificate，extremely (extreme)nervous and excited. 9．(2023·浙江卷1月)Most long­distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations (accommodate)，sell out very quickly. 10．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)June 8th was officially (official) named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 11．The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply to the new environment.(apply) 12．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze) 13．I had some difficulty recognizing him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognize) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．apply for 申请 2．take control of控制；接管 3. make up构成；形成 4．other than 除……以外 5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 8．package tour包价旅游 9．be known as作为……而出名 10．credit card信用卡 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．There are more than two million farmers，making up two thirds of the total population of the province. 2．The twins are learning in June，but other than that，they'll have fun traveling. 3．Please check in at least an hour before the plane takes off. 4．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather than depending on their teacher. 5．If you want to apply for the job，you must make good preparations for it seriously ahead of schedule. ●会积累　联想拓展 不一样的“风景” 名词后缀­ation表示状态或行为 你“出名”吗？ ①scenery风景，自然景色 ②scene风景，场景，现场，一幕 ③view风景，美景，视野 ④sight景物，景象，视力，视野→sights名胜，风景 ①admire钦佩；赞赏→admiration钦佩；羡慕 ②transport运输；运送→transportation运输 ③expect期待→expectation期待；期望 ④pronounce发音→pronunciation发音 ⑤reserve预订→reservation预订 ①be famous for 因……而出名 ②be famous as作为……而出名 ③be known for因……而出名 ④be known as作为……而出名 ⑤be distinguished as 作为……而出名 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　It is/was...that...强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。 It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，encouraging me to continue writing. 句型2　as引导时间状语从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。 2.当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。 We all felt very proud as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV. 句型3　It be＋形容词＋that... It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。 3.很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 句型4　v．­ing 作结果状语 Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 4.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。 The teacher kept silent on purpose, leading us to think that he was angry. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P19] apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[☞application n．申请(书)；应用☞applicant n．申请人] apply (to sb) for sth 　(向某人)申请某物 apply to sb/sth　 适用于…… apply sth to...　把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　语段填空/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I applied to the international school in Africa for a job as an English teacher. I hoped I could apply what I learned in the university to the teaching career. Much to my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) and now I am applying myself to teaching (teach) the students. ②If you are interested，please send an application (apply) email to Miss Zhao at MissZhao@sina.com. ③After applying a little ointment to his hand，Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning (clean)up the kitchen. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ④我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文之申请信) I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job，which I think I am qualified for. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的☞amazement n．惊讶) (1)be amazed at/by... 　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth　对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...　对……吃惊 (2)to one's amazement　让某人惊讶的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing (amaze). (2022·全国甲卷) ② Amazed (amaze) and embarrassed，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. (读后续写之心理描写) ③What amazed (amaze)Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community，encouraged by their efforts，offered to join in their clean­up.(2023·武汉检测，读后续写) ④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写) To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air. arrangement n．安排；筹备(☞arrange v．筹备；安排；整理) (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 　为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth　 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth　 安排某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged (arrange)for us. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②Our school is to make arrangements (arrange) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ③我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。 We had booked a room, but when we reached at the time as arranged，only to be told there were no rooms available.(应用文之投诉信) recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(☞recognition n．认出；承认) (1)be recognised as/to be...　被公认为…… It is recognised that...　人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition　认不出来 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Cellphones，which are now universally recognised as a must，have a great effect on us. ②Without your recognition (recognise) and guidance，I couldn't have written this article. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) a．Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently. b．It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently．(用it作形式主语) contact n．联系；接触 vt.联络；联系 (1)contact sb at...　通过……与某人联系 (2)get in/make contact with　与……取得联系 lose contact with　与……失去联系 keep in contact with　与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 　与……有/没有联系 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With our eyes contacting (contact) together，I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②I have been out of contact with my roommate (与室友失去联系) since I graduated from college. (应用文之回复信) ③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文之邀请信) If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 　应某人的请求、要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb(should) do sth It is requested that sb(should) do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①At the request of their father，the twins cleaned up the kitchen. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Our teacher requested that we (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming final examination. ③当他回到家，年轻人高兴地请求母亲让他洗她的手。 a．When he went back home，the youth happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands． b．When he went back home，the youth happily requested his mother should let him clean her hands． [点津]　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。 view n. 视野；景色；看法； vt.观看；考虑；把……看作 (1)come into view　进入视野；看得见 in one's view/opinion　 在某人看来 have a good view of　清楚看到 (2)view...as...　把……看作…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed (view) from the valley floor. (读后续写之写景) ②站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。 Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. ③在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(应用文之活动介绍) On the way to the farm，attractive scenery came into view，and you can imagine how thrilled we were. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Followed by this procedure was a detailed (detail) introduction by our local botanist，ranging from their academic names to medicinal value. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They could not afford to pay for transportation (transport) for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately wanted to take her with them. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially (official) by the United Nations on November 27th，2019. 4．(2023·宝鸡三模)Suffering is the most powerful (power) teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. 5．The teenager gave a detailed (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car. 6．The host had contacted (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed (pack) with people. 7．The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus (focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour. 8．Zhong Nanshan is recognised (recognize) as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 9．I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 10．(2024·威海模拟)They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play an extremely (extreme) important role in people's daily life. 固定用法和搭配 My parents requested me 1.to make (make) arrangements for a relaxing trip 2.in detail. Instead of making contact 3.with the travel agency，I booked a package tour to a cruise. To our 4.amazement (amaze)，the ship's many dining rooms were 5.packed (pack) with various food 6.transported (transport) from home and abroad. 7.Extremely (extreme) satisfying was that we got 8.a wonderful view every day. We experienced unique local cultures when the ship stayed at different seaside 9.destinations (destination). We even checked 10.in at a local hotel for a few nights，so we had fun seeing more of the local 11.sights (sight). 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths.” vt. (在……上)书写 2．(2022·全国甲卷，完形填空)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space. n.一群，一伙 3. We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. vt.认可，赞赏 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P22] make up 构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补 (1)make up a team　组建一个队 make up for sth　弥补 (2)be made up of　由……构成 (3)make it　获得成功； 准时到达 [练透]　猜测加黑词make up的含义/完成句子 ①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. 和好 ②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50% percent of the total population of the country. 构成 ③He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.编造 ④人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(读后续写之主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. ⑤我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。(应用文之申请信) The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience. 句型：强调句 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that...? (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It is by learning cooking that I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. (2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble. ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. (读后续写之助人与善举升华句) →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句) 句型： as引导时间状语从句 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、一边……一边……、随着”； (2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同、按照”； (3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”； (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 教材原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，饱览唯美的乡村景致。 [练透]　猜测加黑词as的含义/完成句子 ①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为 ②I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. 当……时候(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.按照 ④虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江卷1月，应用文) Exhausted as we were，we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.(倒装句) 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, making (make)it one of the most popular festivals. 2．你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的饮食和日程安排。 The more you learn and the more you try，the more you will be able to take control of your food and your schedule． 3．I realized the famous saying “No pains，no gains.” through this fruit­picking experience. →It was through this fruit­picking experience that I realized the famous saying “No pains，no gains.”(强调句) 4．我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 ①Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls，and Mr. Liu is strict with each of us. ②50 lively boys and girls make up our class，and Mr. Liu is strict with each of us. 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 After 1.packing up our luggage (收拾完我们的行李)，my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount Huang，which 2.is recognised (recognise) as one of the great symbols of China. (By cable car we reached the middle of the mountain.) 3.It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain．(用强调句升级加黑体部分) Then we 4.spent about five hours climbing (花了大约五个小时爬) the rest of it. Apart from the famous Guest­getting Pine，we admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds. 5.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak (尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色，倒装句). Looking down，we felt as if we were in a fairyland. How amazing the mountain is! It was really an unforgettable trip! [对应学生用书P23] 　应用文写作运用 节日介绍——中秋节 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1．我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过中秋节。 I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Mid­autumn Festival in a Chinese family． 2．在中国，中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。 In China，the Mid­autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion. 3．晚上，人们在一处空地聚集，品尝美味的月饼，欣赏悬挂在天空中美丽的月亮。(状语从句的省略；分词短语作定语) In the evening，people gather in a vacant place，enjoying delicious mooncakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky． 4．中秋节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(分词短语作状语) The Mid­autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world, making it one of the most popular festivals． 5．是团聚让中秋节更有意义。(强调句) It is the reunion that makes the Mid­autumn Festival more meaningful． 6．如果你想了解更多细节，不要犹豫与我联系。 If you want to know more details，don't hesitate to contact me． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Mid­autumn Festival in a Chinese family. In China，the Mid­autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion.In the evening，people gather in a vacant place，enjoying delicious mooncakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky.As is known to us，the Mid­autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world，making it one of the most popular festivals. Actually，it is the reunion that makes the Mid­autumn Festival more meaningful. If you want to know more details，don't hesitate to contact me. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ① amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 ②admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 ③extremely adv.极其，非常 ④view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；考虑；把……看作 ⑤sight n．景象；视野；视力 动作 描写 ①pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 ②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 ③request n．& vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 ④comment n．议论；评价vi.&vt.发表意见；评论 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 1.I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated (我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧).Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our school's coach has 2.requested that I decide whether to participate in the cross­country run or not (要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛).I am afraid that the kids from other schools will 3.comment on me (对我评头论足).” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and 4.admired him for his amazing determination(钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力).Finally，5.what made me amazed was that (使我惊喜的是)he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$