Unit 4 A Spring Outing重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2023-2024学年五年级下册英语（闽教版）

Unit 4 重难点突破 （1） be going to句型 一、 be going to的概念 be going to是一般将来时的结构之一,表示将 要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做 某事。句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow、 next day(week、 month、 year ...)、 soon、 tomorrow morning等。 be going to后跟动词原形。如: I􀆳m going to visit a farm tomorrow. 我明天打算参观农场。 二、 be going to的基本结构 be going to的肯定句结构为“主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他.”,其中be动词随主语的变 化而变化。如: Liu Tao is going to wear sports shoes tomorrow. 刘涛打算明天穿运动鞋。 We are going to pick tomatoes this weekend. 我们这个周末打算摘西红柿。 三、 一般将来时的句型转换 1. 否定句:在be动词后加not即可。如: I am going to take some tea with me tomorrow. → I am not going to take any tea with me tomorrow. Saly is going to see animals tomorrow. → Saly isn􀆳t going to see animals tomorrow. 2. 一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首并大写首字母, some改为any,第一、第二人称互换,句点改为问 号即可。其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ am/is/ are.”,否定回答为“No,主语+ am not/isn􀆳t/ aren􀆳t.”。如: They are going to pick some oranges next week. → Are they going to pick any oranges next week? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, they are./No, they aren􀆳t.(肯定/否定 回答) I􀆳m going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. → Are you going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow? (改为一般疑问句) Yes, I am./No, I am not.(肯定/否定回答) 3. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? 如: She is going to take some fruits with her. → What is she going to take with her? (对some fruits提问) My father is going to watch a footbal match with me this afternoon. → What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? (对watch a footbal match提问) 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We (buy) a new house in Fujian next year. 2. Nancy􀆳s sister (see) her grandfather tomorrow. 3. David (fly) kites in the park this weekend. 4. I (make) a plan for