主题语境23 物质与非物质文化遗产-【创新教程】2025年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业word（英语话题）

主题语境23　物质与非物质文化遗产 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March，but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition of the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación MAPFRE at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet－from Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north­east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro Line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is ￡4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock：￡5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ￡30 covers most of central Madrid. 1．When will the Picasso exhibition close? A．On 23 March.　 B．On 11 May. C．On 24 June. D．On 5 October. 2．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair. C．Air Europa. D．British Airways. 3．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus. C．Take Metro Line 8. D．Take the airport express bus. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Why go to Madrid？”部分中第二段最后一句话“It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知答案为B项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“How to go？”部分中的第一段中“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知答案为B项。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据“How to go？”部分中的第二段可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。] B Cheap Travel You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you'll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime. The British Museum, London (U.K.) You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It's open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an_arm_and_a_leg,_it's completely free. National Mall, Washington D．C.(U.S.A.) You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument？Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed. Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (France) This great treasure of the world simply can't be missed. The great stained­glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week.You'll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. Tips：The Notre Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019.Please visit notredamedepar is.fr/en/for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral. National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland) Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology，natural history, decorative arts and history and country life.The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions，while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects. 4．What does the underlined part “an arm and a leg” mean in the second paragraph? A．A short period of time. B．An amount of money. C．Walking on your own. D．Observing the exhibits. 5．Which place do you need to pay for an appointment? A．Lincoln Memorial. B．Notre Dame Cathedral. C．The top of the Washington Monument. D．Vietnam Veterans Memorial. 6．What are tourists required to do if visiting the bell tower or the crypt of Notre Dame Cathedral? A．Leave a donation. B．Pay an extra fee for the tour. C．Set off at a certain time. D．Make reservations in advance. 7．If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly，you probably go to ________. A．The British Museum, London B．National Mall, Washington D．C. C．Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris D．National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球范围内的四个免费的旅游胜地。 4．B　[词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第二段中画线部分“an arm and a leg”是什么意思？根据第二段中画线部分所在句子中的“unlike most other attractions in England that cost...，it's completely free”，可以推知，画线部分表达的含义是“很多钱”。] 5．C　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个地方需要你付款预约？根据appointment和pay两个关键词可以定位到文章第三段。根据第三段最后一句(门票是免费的，但要提前支付一小笔费用来预订以免感到失望。)] 6．B　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果参观圣母院钟楼或圣母院地窖时，游客需要做什么？根据“Notre Dame Cathedral”和“the bell tower or the crypt”两个关键信息可以定位到文章第四段。根据第四段最后一句(参观钟楼或地窖你要额外付费。)] 7．D　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你要研究蠕虫如何变成蝴蝶，你可能会去________。根据worm和butterfly两个关键信息可以定位到文章第六段中的insects。根据第六段的“...，while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.(……而自然历史博物馆尤以其昆虫收藏品而闻名。)”] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·安徽黄山市高三质检)There are two things I hate about this time of year：out­of­tune caroling(圣诞颂歌)and bad Christmas cards. Or rather, holiday cards—bad taste isn't limited to Christmas. Why? I'll get to that. But first, a little __1__.In the winter of 1843, Sir Henry Cole, a well­known English activist who helped reform the British postal system, __2__ himself with a very large stack(堆)of letters and very little time. Rather than spend his days __3__ over each response, Cole __4__ a new idea：Why not send a small, decorated card instead? He enlisted the help of a friend to create a(n) __5__ for the front of the card and then had a London printer make a thousand copies. Cole __6__ had to fill in the “to” and “from” lines, and—ta­da！—the first Christmas card was complete. So there you have it, a tradition __7__ out of laziness. And not much has changed ever since, which brings us back to my __8__ with holiday cards. I'm a bit of a card snob(自命高雅). I make almost all my cards by hand and take time to write at least a few __9__ paragraphs inside each. It's a lot of work, but there's a big __10__ . These are cards you save for a __11__ day when you need a kind word. There's a reason that it's polite to open a card before a gift—cards should add __12__ to a present. And, if you're doing it right, the words themselves are a gift. Here's my __13__ ：Instead of sending a human­filled, photo­edited holiday card, why not mail a simple, handwritten note to those you __14__ but haven't spent enough time with in the past year? This little note will mean so much more to them than the __15__ mass­produced cards. 1．A.expectation　　　　 B．history C．biography D．lecture 2．A.took B．carried C．found D．buried 3．A.laboring B．answering C．referring D．charging 4．A.pulled up B．hit upon C．called on D．drew up 5．A.variety B．postage C．assistance D．illustration 6．A.nearly B．simply C．eagerly D．precisely 7．A.born B．shared C．raised D．aroused 8．A.ignorance B．alternative C．hatred D．preference 9．A.thought­out B．cut­in C．laid­off D．made­up 10．A.breakthrough B．takeaway C．drawback D．payoff 11．A.mere B．shiny C．rough D．dull 12．A.depth B．detail C．content D．appeal 13．A.requirement B．determination C．schedule D．proposal 14．A.pick out B．turn to C．care for D．look after 15．A.creatively B．impressively C．typically D．originally [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者痛恨节日贺卡的缘由以及作者提议人们做一张简单手写的卡片，寄给那些你关心但在过去一年里却没有花更多时间陪伴的人，这张小卡片的意义远大于批量生产的卡片。 1．B　[根据下文中的“In the winter of 1843, Sir Henry Cole, a well­known English activist who helped reform the British postal system, __2__ himself with a very large stack(堆) of letters and very little time.”可知，此空讲述的是和信件相关的一段历史。] 2．C　[根据下文中的“with a very large stack(堆)of letters and very little time.”可知，有很多的信件堆着还来不及处理，所以，此空表示的是他自己发现的事情。] 3．A　[根据下文中的“So there you have it, a tradition __7__ out of laziness.”可知，由于懒惰而诞生的传统，所以此空处表示的是没有“费力”处理当前的麻烦。] 4．B　[根据下文中的“Why not send a small, decorated card instead？”可知，这是一个新的想法，所以此处表示的是“想出”一个新主意。] 5．D　[根据下文中的“for the front of the card”以及常识可知，此处指的是在信封的正面“插图”。] 6．B　[根据下文中的“fill in the ‘to’ and ‘from’ lines”可知，此处要做的事情很简单，“只需要”写上收信人和寄信人即可。] 7．A　[根据上文中的“So there you have it”可知，上文讲述的是传统书信诞生的过程。] 8．C　[根据上文中的“There are two things I hate about this time of year：out­of­tune caroling(圣诞颂歌)and bad Christmas cards.”可知，此空又回到了之前作者说到的厌恶的两件东西上面。] 9．A　[根据上文“I'm a bit of a card snob(自命高雅). I make almost all my cards by hand”可知，作者是一个自命清高的人，一切事情都是亲手去做，并结合下文中的“It's a lot of work, but there's a big __10__ .”可知，这件事情是很花心思的事。] 10．D　[根据上文中的“It's a lot of work, but...”可知，付出很多，但还是有不小的回报的，but为解题关键。] 11．C　[根据下文中的时间状语“when you need a kind word”可知，前面留下的这些卡片上写的内容是温情的话语，在“困难”的时期可以看一看，获得温暖。] 12．A　[根据下文中的“And, if you're doing it right, the words themselves are a gift.”可知，此处表示的是贺卡上的温情话语会增加礼物的“深层”意义。] 13．D　[根据下文“Instead of sending a human­filled, photo­edited holiday card, why not mail a simple, handwritten note to those you __14__ but haven't spent enough time with in the past year？”可知，此处应该指的是作者给人们的“建议”。] 14．C　[根据下文中的“but haven't spent enough time with in the past year？”可知，此处指的是给你在过去的一年中没有时间陪伴，但是又很“关心”的人送一张带有手写的简单话语的贺卡。] 15．C　[根据下文中的“mass­produced cards”以及常识可知，批量生产的贺卡都是具有典型特征的。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你校将举办一场主题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点： 1．中国传统节日的重要性； 2．如何推广中国传统节日。 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Distinguished judges and dear fellow students， It's my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting traditional Chinese festivals”．_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your attention! [参考范文] Distinguished_judges_and_dear_fellow_students， It's_my_honor_to_stand_here_and_talk_about_“Promoting_traditional_Chinese_festivals”．_As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Firstly, traditional Chinese festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history. Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. Therefore, promoting traditional festivals is high on the agenda. Declaring public holidays on some traditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise people's awareness of these festivals. Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students' attention to our tradition. Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. Thank_you_very_much_for_your_attention!_ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$