Unit 12 What did you do last weekend Section B-【拔尖特训】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语（人教版）

第3课时　Section B　1a~2c ▶ “答案与解析”见P36 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Grace has two good e . She can hear everything clearly. 2. — How are you going to Qinghai tomorrow? — We are going to f there because taking the plane is fast. 3. — Do the Greens stil live here? — No, they m to Nanjing last year. 4. The tiger often lives in the (森林) and mountains. 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 start wake surprise into shout to 1. The dog walked the house slowly. 2. Frank won the game and us al. 3. “Don􀆳t play with fire! It􀆳s dangerous,” the man the children. 4. Lily has six classes at school. Her first class at 8:00 a.m. and her last class finishes at 4:20 p.m. 5. My baby went to sleep at 2:30 p.m. and up at 5:20 p.m. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2022·合肥期末)It􀆳s windy today. What about after school? A. flying a kite B. going camping C. playing the guitar D. going boating 2. (2023·滨州期末)Alex last night to watch the basketbal game, so he didn􀆳t get up early this morning. A. got a surprise B. went to the movies C. stayed up late D. took a walk 3. (2022·泰安期末)— Don􀆳t . She studied al night yesterday. — OK. A. wake up her B. wake her up C. woke up her D. woke her up 答案讲解 4. (2023·南通期末)— Look at the sign there! It “No fishing!”. — Sorry, I notice it. A. said; don􀆳t B. said; didn􀆳t C. says; didn􀆳t D. says; don􀆳t 5. (2023·鄂州)— How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend? — It was great. We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 四、 短文填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. Many people take cars or buses for 1. (travel). Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for 2. (we) holiday. There was too much 3. (traffic) on the road, so we had to move very 4. (slow). It took us about an hour 5. (get) out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very 6. (love). We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 7. (stop) and took the foods, fruits and drinks out of the car. We 8. (sit) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 281 英语(人教版)七年级下 down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to 9. (rainy). We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. 10. (lucky), the rain stopped half an hour later. We were surprised to see a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky. 五、 [核心素养素材]阅读理解。 人与自我———做人与做事 Do you like to try new things? Some people don􀆳t. If they can do a thing wel, they wil find it hard to chalenge themselves and become better. It􀆳s OK to feel like this. Let􀆳s meet a new idea—the “comfort zone(舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It􀆳s easy because they are in control(控 制) of the things. But if they stay there too long, they wil have no adventure(冒险) in their lives. I like public speeches(公众演讲) a lot, and I made many speeches in al kinds of contests (比赛). For a long time, I felt that I was very good and that I didn􀆳t want to chalenge myself. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But last week, I was in a contest. I heard a realy interesting speech. The speaker started with a funny story. People liked it very much. I saw a new door open for me. Later, I made some different ways to start a speech and I became better. I got a sense of achievement. Sometimes we want to stay in our comfort zones. But if you get out, you can make things different and become happier! 1. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones because . A. they don􀆳t want to work B. they are in control of the things C. they need more money D. they have no adventure in life 2. The underlined words “a sense of achievement” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 幽默感 B. 挫败感 C. 第六感 D. 成就感 3. The best title for the passage is “ ”. A. Public speaking B. What is the comfort zone? C. How to be happy D. No comfort zone 六、 (2023·邹平期末)任务型阅读。 This happened(发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in New York with my friends. The festival would last five days. When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn􀆳t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. A little later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren􀆳t any free rooms, so people there let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn􀆳t there. The wind blew it away at night. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. How long would the festival last? 2. What did they meet in the mountains? 3. Why wasn􀆳t their tent there? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 381 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 第4课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P36 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2022· 杭 州 期 末)What did you do last Saturday? — I f kites with my friends in Dongwu Park. 2. (2023·自贡)It􀆳s a tradition to admire the ful m on Mid-Autumn Day. 3. (2023·遂宁)Martin bought a tent. He is going camping by a (湖) with his family tomorrow. 4. (2022·商丘期末)Don􀆳t (喊叫) at the girl. She doesn􀆳t know it at al. 5. (2022·扬州期末)Much to my (惊 奇), I passed the driving test. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Many people are usualy afraid of (snake). 2. Two (mouse) are fighting in the kitchen. 3. (2022·大连期末)Betty and Jenny (swim) in the sea for about 4 hours last Friday. 4. (2022·青岛期末)The boy was (scary) because he couldn􀆳t find his mother. 5. I saw him (play) computer games when I came into his room. 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 keep India teach sheep kite 1. Children like to fly on windy days in spring. 2. Mrs.Brown is a teacher. She me Chinese culture last term. 3. us warm, we made a fire around us. 4. New Delhi is the capital(首都) of . 5. Are there any on the farm? 四、 单项选择。 1. Jim􀆳s mother early yesterday morning. A. wakes him up B. wakes up him C. woke him up D. woke up him 答案讲解 2. (2023· 遂 宁)The city Zibo is popular many people want to go there for a trip this year. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 3. (2022·重庆期末)To make more students join in the art festival, we need to the posters(海报) after school. A. cut up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 4. (2023·齐齐哈尔)When you are in trouble, a friend who from you is not a true one. A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away D. puts away 5. As a hard-working student, David late to study a second language last year. A. looked up B. stood up C. got up D. stayed up 6. (2023· 衡 水 期 末)I􀆳m kind of now. I watched the soccer play last night. A. tired B. popular C. natural D. beautiful 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 481 英语(人教版)七年级下 写作话题 本单元以“周末活动”为话题,要求学生学 习使用一般过去时谈论周末所发生的事情及自 己的感受。写作内容一般包括周末活动的时 间、地点、人物、 食宿、具体的活动和感受等。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. I spent a very interesting/relaxing/busy weekend last week. 2. I went on vacation somewhere funny with my parents/friends/cousins/classmates last weekend. 3. Last weekend, we went to the mountains/ beach/zoo. [中间句] 1. I fed some ducks, chickens and pigs on the farm on Saturday morning. 2. The next morning, I went fishing near a lake with my uncle. 3. The food there was delicious but a little expensive. [结尾句] 1. I realy had a fun and happy weekend. 2. I was tired but happy. 3. What a relaxing weekend we had! 4. It is so beautiful that I want to go there again. [万能句·名言谚语] 1. The longest journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。 2. Lost years are worse than lost dolars. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。 写作任务 上个星期,你和你父母去了三亚旅游。请 根据表格内容写一篇短文,介绍你的经历。 时 间 上周 地 点 三亚 起 床 6:30 a.m. 交通方式及路 上花费的时间 飞机;2个多小时 天 气 晴朗、热 活 动 游泳、吃海鲜、买礼物…… 感 受 …… 要求:1. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点,并 至少添加一条活动内容。 2. 词数60~80左右。 3. 语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 参考词汇: Sanya三亚; seafood海鲜 思路引导 [审题目] 1. 文体:记叙文。 2. 时态:一般过去时。 3. 人称:第一人称。 4. 要点提示: ① 按时间顺序,根据表格提示,逐一详述自 己的活动。 ② 说出周末活动带给自己的感受。 [列提纲] 妙笔生花 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 581 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend were lots of empty water bottles on the beach.”可知,比尔 看到了许多空水瓶。 3. B 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“About two hours later, the beach was clean again.”可知,他们花了大约两小时。 4. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At last they put up a sign,saying, ‘No Littering’ on the beach.”可以猜测,他们 张贴了一张写着“禁止乱扔”的标牌。 5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch.”可知,这家饭店在海滩 附近。 六、 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. were 2. ran 3. fought 4. lost 5. fed 二、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、 1. Did; play 2. didn􀆳t go 3. What did; do 4. Where did; camp [课时新知特训] 四、 1. ran away 2. baby mice 3. shouted at 4. two languages 5. lost his key(s) [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. to 2. later 3. your 4. anything 5. back 6. answered 7. take 8. in 9. surprised 10. ran 六、 1. D 根据上一句“What did you do last weekend?”可 知,此处作者是要告诉读者们她是如何度过她的周末的。 2. C 根据下一句“She had a concert that day and it was excelent.”可知,她那天有一场音乐会,并且演出非常精 彩。由此可知,她是一位歌手。 3. A 根据下文for dinner可知,她们是去餐馆吃晚餐。 4. B 根据上下文可知,当作者回到家时,发现把包落在餐 馆里了。 5. A 根据上文可知,作者是去餐馆吃晚餐,吃完后回家, 天色应该已经暗下来了。 6. C 根据上一句“...and I was realy tired”可知,天色已 晚,作者又非常疲劳,但还是不得不开车回达拉斯,此处表 示转折,应用并列连词but来连接前后两个句子。 7. C 根据上文可知,作者去餐馆吃晚饭时把包落在那里 了,回到家才发现,又不得不开车回去拿,因此作者觉得她 运气很差。 8. C 根据it was half past nine可知,此处表示“当我起床 的时候”。 9. B 根据to clean the house可知,快速吃完早餐后,“我” 开始打扫屋子。 10. C 根据下文“So in the afternoon I took it to the park and flew it.”可知,那天下午作者把风筝带去公园放风筝。 第3课时 Section B 1a~2c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. ears 2. fly 3. moved 4. forests 二、 1. into 2. surprised 3. shouted to 4. starts 5. woke 三、 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. traveling 2. our 3. traffic 4. slowly 5. to get 6. lovely 7. stopped 8. sat 9. rain 10. Luckily 五、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It􀆳s easy because they are in control of the things.”可知,许多人之所以喜欢待在舒适区 是因为事情在他们的掌控范围内。 2. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Later, I made some different ways to start a speech and I became better. I got a sense of achievement.”可知,作者自从尝试了不同方式的 演讲后,变得更加好了,所以有了一种成就感。 3. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要是为了鼓励 人们走出舒适区。 六、 1. It would last five days. 2. A terrible storm./A heavy rain and a strong wind. 3. Because the wind blew it away at night. 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. flew 2. moon 3. lake 4. shout 5. surprise 二、 1. snakes 2. mice 3. swam 4. scared 5. playing 三、 1. kites 2. taught 3. To keep 4. India 5. sheep 四、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A [写作专题特训] One possible version: Last week, I went to Sanya with my parents. We got up at 6:30 a.m. It was very far, so it took us over two hours by plane to get there. It was sunny and hot. We went swimming first. After that, we ate some seafood, which was delicious. We took lots of photos. I also bought many gifts for my friends. We stayed there for five days. Al in al, we had a good time. I felt tired but happy. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 63