Unit 8 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语（牛津译林版）

　　　　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P36 一、 根据英文释义或中文提示完成单词。 1. The bears􀆳 (毛皮) is very thick. It keeps them warm in winter. 2. The headmaster had a long (演讲) in the hal yesterday. 3. (2023·龙东地区)The baby pandas often (重;有……重) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. 4. — Keep quiet! I need complete silence when I􀆳m working. — Sorry, Dad. I won􀆳t make any (sound of any kind) again. 5. Lily (become bigger or taler) up in Hai􀆳an before she worked for a company. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Many smal animals can do (wonder) tricks. 2. He was very angry, so he (pick) up his bag and ran away. 3. To keep healthy, we should eat less than 6 (gram) of salt every day. 4. Alice always (brush) her teeth after meals to have good teeth every day. 5. Can you tel me (much) about how to look after pets? 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 (有一个多余) build pet walk mouse camp in the sun 1. Reading is bad for your eyes. You should sit under the tree. 2. The students are watching a video about how to keep . 3. A lot of lived in this old house in the past. So we kept some cats. 4. The workers a new bridge over the river last year. 5. — Does your grandpa enjoy his dog in the morning every day? — Yes, he does. 四、 单项选择。 1. (2023·吉林)Xiaogang helps to his younger sister when his parents are busy. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look over 2. Al the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it􀆳s too . A. noisy B. dirty C. quiet D. clean 3. (2023·宿迁)— Sandy is wel organized. — Exactly. in her room is in good order. A. Something B. None C. Nothing D. Everything 答案讲解 4. (2023·广西)— I think robots are very helpful. — I you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. hear from 5. — It􀆳s warm and sunny today. Shal we go on a picnic? — I􀆳d like to enjoy a day out. A. Don􀆳t worry. B. That sounds great. C. You􀆳re welcome. D. No, I don􀆳t think so. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 481 英语(译林版)七年级下 五、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 玛丽带狗一天散步两次。 Mary walks her dog . 2. 这个动物能活到150岁。 This animal can . 3. 你长大后打算当什么? What are you ? 4. 猫容易照顾。 5. 他们需要干净的水吗? 六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文 完整、通顺。 keep today over danger jump afraid kilo come kind because Good evening, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 1. of animals. Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, so they are very 2. . Here 3. the kangaroo. It􀆳s from Australia. It has a pocket on the front of its body and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far 4. it has a strong tail and back legs. Can you see the black and white animal there? Right, it􀆳s the panda! It􀆳s one of people􀆳s favourite animals al 5. the world. It􀆳s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat thirty 6. of bamboo every day. Now, you can see some emperor penguins (帝企鹅) here. They come from Antarctica, a very cold place. But emperor penguins are not 7. of cold. They are quite big. Each adult emperor penguin is over a metre tal. And they have thick furs 8. them warm. Let􀆳s come to the forest. There are many monkeys. They always live together. Look! Some are 9. in the trees and some are eating fruit. They often like playing with each other. They look so happy. That􀆳s al for 10. Animal World. See you next Friday! 七、 [热点素材]阅读理解。 有趣的“黑科技” The seventh World Inteligence Congress, a big AI event in China, took place in Tianjin from May 18 to 21, 2023. Let􀆳s check out three cool inventions at the WIC. Creating another “you” “Three, two, one, OK!” said the photographer while taking a 3-second video. Then, the “digital twin” of a person was created, standing in a “box” behind and waving at others. Engineers connect the camera to a program. It can project(投影) the image of a person. Everyone looks real in 3-D. This is a quick show, but the “digital twin” can do many tests in the digital world without affecting(影 响) anyone in the real world. Building a “smart” park How can technology make parks “smart”? You can look up places on a screen, and the signposts(路 标) beside the screen can turn around to show you the direction. Street lights with sensors(传感器) wil tel you if you are too close to water areas. You can even sit on solar- powered benches that can play music while charging(给……充电) your phone. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 581 Unit 8 Pets Planting with the push of a button China Telecom brought a “smart” planting rack(架子). The plants grow in smal boxes on the wal. The whole system is connected to 5G, which makes it easy to control(控制) from faraway places. You can change the light and water the plants through an app. This is made for teenagers. Users can find al kinds of environment information in the app. So young people can better learn how plants grow. 1. When did the seventh WIC end? A. On May 18. B. On May 19. C. On May 20. D. On May 21. 2. Which of the folowing is true about the “digital twin”? A. It can show people the way to a park. B. It can do many tests in the digital world. C. It wil help young people grow plants. D. It wil bring great fun and much trouble. 3. Who is the “smart” planting rack made for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Old people. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of inventing something new. B. How to grow plants through the app. C. Some new and cool inventions at the WIC. D. Why people like the cool inventions best. 八、 任务型阅读。 Most goldfish are gold, orange or red, but some are black, and some have spots. Young goldfish are little. Old goldfish are bigger. A goldfish has a tail. It has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath(在下面). Its fins and its tail help it to swim. A goldfish has two big eyes. It has a mouth that opens and shuts. It has gils(鳃). Al goldfish live in fresh water. They do not live in salty sea water. Water in a goldfish tank has to be very clean. Goldfish eat fish food and little white worms. They just eat a little. If the water is very cold, goldfish cannot eat at al. Food that they do not eat wil make the water dirty, and then the goldfish wil get sick. Do not give bread to goldfish. They wil eat some of it, but it is not good for them, and it wil make water dirty. A goldfish has gils to take in oxygen(氧 气). Have you seen a fish opening and shutting its mouth? Water is going into its mouth and out of its gils. 根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词) Goldfish What do goldfish 1. like? ·Goldfish have different shapes and 2. . A goldfish has two big eyes and a mouth. ·It can􀆳t swim 3. its fins and tail. 4. do goldfish live? ·They don􀆳t live in seawater but in 5. water. ·We should make the water in the tank 6. . How do we 7. goldfish? ·Goldfish eat fish food and little white worms. · We shouldn􀆳t give them bread because it􀆳s 8. for them and it wil make water dirty, and then they wil be 9. . Something else ·When you see a fish opening its mouth, water is 10. its mouth. ·When you see a fish shutting its mouth, water is going out of its gils. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 681 英语(译林版)七年级下 2. D 细节理解题。根据“Old people have these animals as their family members because they don􀆳t live with their children.”可知,老人养宠物是因为他们没有跟他们的孩子 一起居住。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets.”可知,孩子们可以和这些宠物 一起玩耍、睡觉和散步。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“Pets are al very happy. They have houses and beds. They have much nice food to eat. They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax.” 可知,宠物喜欢和人在公园里散步。 5. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了许多 人喜欢养小宠物,以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。 九、 1. Care for others. 2. Every night. 3. A neighbour􀆳s. 4. The other students at school. 5. To cheer them up. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. anywhere 2. busy 3. agreed 4. lazy 5. repeating 二、 1. anyone 2. careless 3. could 4. held 5. poems 三、 1. wonderful 2. anything 3. look tired 4. built 5. to drink 四、 1~5. BACAA 6~8. DCC 五、 1. How often 2. isn􀆳t anything 3. has long 4. take; care 5. said nothing [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. helpful 2. saw 3. So 4. the 5. their 6. at 7. a 8. notices 9. third 10. to get 七、 1. D 根据When we got out of可知,此处为一般过去 时,动词要用过去式。 2. D hundreds of意为“许多”。 3. A different kinds of意为“各种各样的”。 4. B try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 5. B “take ...for a walk”意为“带着……去散步”。 6. C 根据语境可知,遛狗的时候,狗从未离开过作者的 身边。 7. C 根据playing可知,此处应填walking。 8. A 根据“It seemed like they didn􀆳t want to see us ...” 可知,似乎狗不想看见作者离开。此处用see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。 9. D take care of意为“照顾”。 10. A 空前与空后之间存在转折关系,用but连接。 八、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“One day, my master sold me to Mr Gordon.”和“I shal cal you Black Beauty.”可知, 名字是戈登先生取的。 2. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,有个男人告知出 行的主人前方的桥断了,如果他们一直往前走的话就会掉 到桥下。黑骏马在他们得知这一消息前就已经感知到不 对劲,于是停下脚步,一直不肯前移,这才使得主人幸免 于难。 3. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,黑骏马救了主人 的生命,主人很感激黑骏马,再结合选项可推知,那晚黑骏 马应该能得到美味的食物和舒适的床。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. fur 2. talk 3. weigh 4. noise 5. grew 二、 1. wonderful 2. picked 3. grams 4. brushes 5. more 三、 1. in the sun 2. pets 3. mice 4. built 5. walking 四、 1~5. CADBB 五、 1. twice a day 2. live up to 150 years old 3. going to be when you grow up 4. Cats are easy to look after. 5. Do they need clean water? [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. kinds 2. dangerous 3. comes 4. because 5. over 6. kilos 7. afraid 8. to keep 9. jumping 10. today􀆳s 七、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...took place in Tianjin from May 18 to 21, 2023.”可知答案。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but the ‘digital twin’ can do many tests in the digital world without ...”可 知,它可以帮助工程师们在数字世界里进行许多测试,而 且不会影响现实世界里任何人的生活。 3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is made for teenagers.”可知,该款智能种植架是为青少年设计的,能够 帮助他们更好地了解植物是如何生长的。 4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合第一段中的 “Let􀆳s check out three cool inventions at the WIC.”可知, 本文主要谈论了第七届世界智能大会上展出的三种新 发明。 八、 1. look 2. colours 3. without 4. Where 5. fresh 6. clean 7. feed 8. bad 9. il 10. entering 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 63