Unit 7 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语（牛津译林版）

　　　　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P31 一、 根据英文释义或中文提示完成单词。 1. Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. He can write good (文章). 2. Simon likes playing footbal, but his sister likes playing the (小提琴). 3. Excuse me, but can you (教,演示) me how to start up this computer, Daniel? 4. The Great Wal is too high.I have difficulty climbing it (without any other people). 5. — Daniel is a (not careful) boy, and he often makes many same mistakes. — I think he should be more careful. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Ivan plans to learn English even (good) next year. 2. Don􀆳t ask others for help, Mary. You must do the homework by (you). 3. Many of us (can) swim when we were about five years old. 4. Amy, did you hear of those brave (fireman) in today􀆳s newspaper? 5. They (plan) to have a picnic in the country, but they didn􀆳t go there at last. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 (有一个多余) much put out China term burn try one􀆳s best 1. The exams are at the end of the summer . 2. We students must to learn al the subjects wel. 3. The young man the fire with his coat. How brave he was! 4. If you want to learn English wel, you should read and speak . 5. She loves history and knows a lot about history. 四、 单项选择。 1. — Can you play guitar? — Sure. It􀆳s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (2023·绥化)— Our school voleybal team won first prize last Friday. — Wow, great news! A. what B. how a C. what a D. what an 3. (2023·乐山)— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? — Go straight and walk into Renmin Road. You miss it. It􀆳s opposite the bank. A. can􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. mustn􀆳t D. shouldn􀆳t 4. The children did best help the little girl. A. her; to B. his; and C. their; to D. their; and 5. — sweet music! Do you like it? — Mm, it beautiful! A. How; listens B. How a; sounds C. What a; listens D. What; sounds 五、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 你能教我怎样打篮球吗? Can you basketbal? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 061 英语(译林版)七年级下 2. (2023·随州)多么幸运的一天! lucky day! 3. 桑迪去年没有努力练习说英语。 Last year Sandy didn􀆳t . 4. 在我六岁时,我和父母住在上海。 5. 顺便问一句,你住在哪儿? 六、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children􀆳s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She 1. c move her hands or feet. She could only move her head. She 2. h to lie in bed every day, so she was very sad. Even the doctors couldn􀆳t help her. My dad decided to try his 3. b to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He put up the paper on the wal, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw 4. p . He didn􀆳t use his hands at al. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing 5. a I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawings with her 6. o mouth. She and my dad became good friends. But my dad 7. f il at that time and he had to stay at home. Two months 8. l , my dad went back to the children􀆳s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl 9. r to him and hugged(拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some of her works and said, “I drew them with my hands. Thank you for helping me.” My dad would cry every time he told us this 10. s . He said, “Sometimes love is more powerful(有影响力的) than doctors.” 七、 完形填空。 I see a movie these days. I learn a lot from it. It􀆳s about a young man named David. When David finished 1 at the age of 18, he came to New York. He didn􀆳t like to work on his father􀆳s farm and hoped to find a job in the big 2 . He went from one company to another but no one 3 him. With little 4 left, he got to the train station, 5 and tired. Al he could do was go back to his home. It was very late at night and the station was ful of 6 . They were al waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He was so lucky to buy the 7 ticket with al his money, and he was very 8 . At that time, a woman 9 a crying baby walked to him and asked him if he could sel her the 10 . He said 11 and gave it to her because he thought they needed it more than he did. 12 the train left, he sat on the bench and didn􀆳t know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen what you did to the 13 . I am the manager of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 14 for me?” After watching this movie, I know I must remember to be 15 to others. 1. A. lunch B. school C. party D. homework 2. A. country B. farm C. city D. house 3. A. listened B. met 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 161 Unit 7 Abilities C. told D. wanted 4. A. money B. time C. love D. water 5. A. busy B. sad C. excited D. fun 6. A. books B. animals C. people D. students 7. A. last B. first C. short D. easy 8. A. free B. happy C. clean D. funny 9. A. with B. about C. from D. on 10. A. hat B. tea C. ticket D. seat 11. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. thanks 12. A. But B. Or C. After D. If 13. A. woman B. baby C. train D. station 14. A. work B. dance C. play D. study 15. A. cool B. brave C. smart D. kind 八、 [核心素养素材]阅读理解。 人与自我———生活与学习 One morning a young girl was reading the advertisements(广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly she caled out to her mother in the kitchen. “Listen to this, Mother!” she shouted. “I find an easy way of making money.” “What is it?” her mother asked. “Listen! Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope(信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there􀆳s a name and address.” “Realy?” said her mother. “You􀆳l lose a little money and waste two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn􀆳t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can􀆳t get an answer.” “Wel, five yuan isn􀆳t much. I wil try.” Then she went to the post office and sent it off. Three days later she got an envelope with a smal piece of paper in it. On the paper were four words, “Do as I do.” 1. The underlined word “shouted” shows that the girl was . A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 2. Why was the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper? A. To make money easily. B. To become a postman. C. To become a rich person. D. To find a good job. 3. We can learn from the story that . A. the girl enjoyed spending more money B. the girl􀆳s mother is realy good at cooking C. the advertisement didn􀆳t help the girl to make much money D. the girl can make a lot of money in the future 4. What do you think the girl􀆳s mother may say to her at the end of the story? A. How lucky you are to get such a reply! B. Don􀆳t be sad. Try your luck next time! C. Do as he does, and you􀆳l make a lot of money. D. You can􀆳t make money easily without hard work. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 261 英语(译林版)七年级下 后是戴维最先爬到树顶,故此处用but连接。 7. C 此处用副词quickly来修饰动词。 8. A be动词is后用形容词, very后接形容词原级。 9. B be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 10. D 根据句意可知,我们必须往前走,不要回头看。 九、 1. When he was 21 years old. 2. How to build long- term peace. 3. The best political essay of the dynasty. 4. Writing skils. 5. “A Eulogy to Tengwang Pavilion”. 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. moment 2. smoke 3. poured 4. nodded 5. brave 6. alone 7. burning 8. rushed 9. What 10. news 二、 1. could 2. badly 3. brought 4. shouting 5. ability 6. herself 7. matches 8. reporters 9. anything 10. to protect 三、 1. quickly 2. reading newspapers 3. dance 4. to pass 5. on fire 四、 1~5. BDBAA 6~10. DDCCB 五、 1. What a 2. heard; shouting 3. an 80-year-old 4. to help 5. What; do 六、 1. saved; from; fire 2. badly; in hospital 3. keep; away from 4. What a beautiful 5. should protect it together 6. to think about what happened next door 7. rubbish; is a bin over there 8. The heavy rain stopped us getting to school on time this morning. 9. They try to raise some money for the poor to buy some food. 10. He hurt his feet when he jumped off the tree yesterday. [阅读提优特训] 七、 1. decided 2. hard 3. third 4. Later 5. surprised 6. before 7. articles 8. became 9. wet 10. leaving 八、 1. B 代词指代题。根据上文中的“the healthiest group is the one that ...The mice in this group are ...”可 知,画线单词应指每天只吃一杯食物的那组老鼠,也就是 第一组,这组老鼠比较瘦,但是它们更活跃。 2. A 推理判断题。根据文中所述实验结果可推知,少吃 可以延长寿命。 3. C 标题概括题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知,科 学家用老鼠做实验,来研究饮食与健康的关系,故C项符 合文意。 九、 1~5. CAEGF 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. cameras 2. problem 3. X-rays 4. raised 5. way 二、 1. careful 2. flowers 3. to save 4. sent 三、 1. to smoke 2. May 3. wil be able to 4. herself 5. Matches 四、 1~5. ACDCA 6~8. CBA 五、 1. couldn􀆳t use 2. could ride 3. How pretty 4. Can; tel 5. What a [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. on 2. caled 3. neighbours 4. himself 5. the 6. badly 7. But 8. reporter 9. lost 10. to 七、 1. A 根据a poor boy caled Howard Kely wanted to ask for a meal以及He didn􀆳t ask for a meal可推知,男孩 由于紧张所以才没按最初的打算讨饭吃。 2. B 根据of water可知,此处是指一杯水。 3. C 根据him a big bowl of milk可知,女孩给男孩取来 一碗牛奶。 bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”。 4. C 根据 me not to ask for payment for an act of kindness可知,妈妈教女孩做好事不要求报答。 5. A 根据The boy was moved可知,男孩被感动了,所以 会说谢谢。 6. D 根据she went to a big hospital to see a doctor可知, 女孩去看医生,一定是她生病了。 7. C 根据she came from并结合之前男孩和女孩之间发 生的故事可知,此处是指女孩之前所在的那个城镇。 8. C 根据语境可知,男孩是医生,女孩得了病,所以此处 表示男孩会尽力救她。 9. A 根据because she knew it would be much money可 知,女孩担心需要很多钱,所以她不敢打开账单。 10. D 根据语境可知,女孩不敢打开账单,担心要很多的 钱,但令她吃惊的是,账单上写着:“已用一碗牛奶付清 全额。” 八、 1. saved 2. found 3. window 4. uncle 5. rushed 6. Get 7. award 8. wrote 9. brave 10. able 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. articles 2. violin 3. show 4. alone 5. careless 二、 1. better 2. yourself 3. could 4. firemen 5. planned 三、 1. term 2. try our best 3. put out 4. more 5. China􀆳s 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 四、 1~5. CAACD 五、 1. teach me how to play 2. What a 3. practise speaking English hard 4. My parents and I lived in Shanghai when I was six. 5. By the way, where do you live? [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. couldn􀆳t 2. had 3. best 4. pictures 5. as 6. own 7. fel 8. later 9. rushed/ran 10. story 七、 1. B 根据“When David finished ...at the age of 18, he came to New York.”可知,戴维18岁毕业。 2. C 根据语境可知,他想在大城市找一份工作。 3. D 根据语境可知,他从一家公司到另一家公司,但没有 人想要他。 4. A 根据“Al he could do was go back to his home.”和 with al his money可知,他的钱所剩无几了。 5. B 根据语境可知,他没有找到工作,很难过。 6. C 根据“They were al waiting to buy tickets of the last train.”可知,车站里满是人。 7. A 根据语境可知,他买到了最后一张票。 8. B 根据He was so lucky可知,此处表示他很开心。 9. A 根据“a woman ...a crying baby”可知,此处指带着 婴儿的一位妇女,介词用with。 10. C 根据语境可知,他买到了最后一张票,那位女士询 问是否可以把这张票卖给她。 11. B 根据gave it to her because he thought they needed it more than he did可知,他答应把票给那位女士。 12. C 根据“the train left, he sat on the bench and didn􀆳t know where to go”可知,火车离开后,他不知道何去何从。 13. A 根据语境可知,一个老人看到了他把票给了那位 女士。 14. A 根据“I am the manager of a big company.”可知, 老人想雇他为自己工作。 15. D 通过戴维把最后一张票给了有需要的人的故事,作 者明白了要善待他人,好人有好报。 八、 1. B 推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知,小女孩觉得自己找到了一个容易赚 钱的好方法,她感到很开心。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl was reading the advertisements in the newspaper to find a new job.”可知,她看报纸是为了找一份工作。 3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,实际上这个广告 并没有帮助女孩赚更多的钱。 4. D 推理判断题。根据“You􀆳l lose a little money and waste two stamps.If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn􀆳t he do it himself?”可知,母亲认为如果这种方 法可以赚很多钱,为什么那个人不自己做,所以D项是母 亲最可能对小女孩说的话。 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. need 2. recommend 3. brave 4. lost 5. part 二、 1. members 2. colecting 3. herself 4. heard 三、 1. carefuly 2. are looking forward to 3. saw 4. more 5. at the age of 四、 1~4. CDBD 五、 1. quickly; uses computers wel 2. free; does most of the housework 3. eight-year-old; lost his way and cried 4. Doctors are trying hard to save the old man. 5. He found a book on his way home. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. saves 2. hard 3. because 4. violin 5. came 6. before 7. smoke 8. happening 9. tried 10. How 七、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the water isn􀆳t clean enough, they wil shut their shels.”可知,当水 站里面的水受到污染而不足够干净的时候,它们将闭合上 蚌壳。 2. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The film shows the dependence of people on nature and the world around them可知,该影片展示了人们对自然和周围世界的依赖, 说明大自然对人们来说很重要。 3. B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,工作人员把电脑 系统跟蚌壳连接起来,目的是检测水站的水质并进行调查 研究,从而更有效地保护水质、大自然以及人们的健康。因 此,本文应该选自杂志的“科学研究”栏目。 [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Milie for this year􀆳s Best Student Award. Milie is a friendly and helpful girl. She often helps her classmates with their lessons. She is polite. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. Milie always works hard and she does wel in al her lessons. She always thinks carefuly and plans everything wel. She􀆳s good at swimming and sometimes teaches others to swim. Last Sunday, on her way to the supermarket, Milie found a boy. He lost his way. So she took the boy to the police station. I think Milie should get the award. I look forward to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23