2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty-three (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty-three (词根词缀排序) 1. 词根：pass (通过) passage (n. 通道) 拓展：passenger (n. 乘客), passer-by (n. 过路人), passport (n. 护照) 例句： A narrow passage led to a secret room. (一条狭窄的通道通向一间密室。) The passengers hurried through the passage to catch their connecting flight. (乘客们匆匆穿过通道去赶他们的转机航班。) pass (v. 通过，经过) 拓展：pass away (去世), pass by (经过), pass down (传下来), pass on (传递), pass out (昏倒), pass through (穿过) 易错点：pass sb sth / pass sth to sb (把某物递给某人) 例句： Years passed, and he never forgot his childhood friend. (多年过去了，他从未忘记儿时的朋友。) She passed me a note during class. (她在课上给我递了一张纸条。) passport (n. 护照) 例句： He showed his passport to the customs officer. (他向海关官员出示了他的护照。) Without a valid passport, you cannot travel abroad. (没有有效的护照，你不能出国旅行。) past (n. 过去，adj. 过去的) 例句： He often thinks about the past. (他经常想起过去。) The past cannot be changed. (过去无法改变。) 串记例句： The passengers with their passports passed through the passage and went past the security check. (拿着护照的乘客们穿过通道，经过了安检。) As time passed, the old man passed away, but his stories were passed down through generations. (随着时间的推移，老人去世了，但他的故事代代相传。) 2. 词根：peace (和平) peace (n. 和平) 拓展：at peace (处于和平状态), in peace (和平地), make peace with (与...讲和) 例句： We all long for world peace. (我们都渴望世界和平。) The two countries finally made peace after years of war. (这两个国家经过多年的战争终于实现了和平。) peaceful (adj. 和平的) 例句： The village was a peaceful place, far from the noise of the city. (这个村庄是一个宁静的地方，远离城市的喧嚣。) Peaceful protests are a fundamental right. (和平抗议是一项基本权利。) peacefully (adv. 和平地) 例句： They lived peacefully together for many years. (他们和平共处了很多年。) The demonstration ended peacefully. (示威和平结束。) 串记例句： After years of conflict, the two sides finally agreed to live in peace and settle their differences peacefully. (经过多年的冲突，双方终于同意和平相处，和平解决分歧。) She found peace in her garden, surrounded by the peaceful sounds of nature. (她在花园里找到了平静，周围是大自然宁静的声音。) 3. 词根：perform (执行) perform (v. 执行，表演) 拓展：perform one's duty (履行职责), perform an experiment (做实验) 例句： The actors performed well in the play