2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part nineteen (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part nineteen (词根词缀排序) 1. spect (看) expect (ex- 向外 + spect 看): 期望，预期 拓展: expect sb. to do sth. (期望某人做某事), be expected to do sth. (被期望做某事) 易错点: expect 后面接动词不定式，而不是动名词。 例句: I expect to finish the project by next week. (我预计下周完成这个项目。) She is expected to arrive at noon. (她预计中午到达。) respect (re- 反复 + spect 看): 尊重，尊敬 拓展: with respect to (关于), show respect for (对...表示尊敬) 例句: We should show respect for our elders. (我们应该尊敬长辈。) With respect to your proposal, I have some concerns. (关于你的提议，我有一些顾虑。) suspect (sus- 在下面 + spect 看): 怀疑，猜想 拓展: suspect sb. of doing sth. (怀疑某人做了某事) 例句: The police suspect him of murder. (警察怀疑他谋杀。) I suspect that she is not telling the truth. (我怀疑她没有说实话。) 串记: We all expect to be respected, but sometimes we suspect others' intentions. (我们都期望得到尊重，但有时我们怀疑别人的意图。) 2. duce/duct (引导) introduce (intro- 向内 + duce 引导): 介绍，引进 拓展: introduce sb. to sb. (把某人介绍给某人), introduce sth. into sth. (把某物引入某物) 例句: Please allow me to introduce myself. (请允许我自我介绍。) The government introduced new policies to boost the economy. (政府出台了新政策来促进经济发展。) produce (pro- 向前 + duce 引导): 生产，制造 拓展: produce evidence (提供证据), mass production (大规模生产) 例句: China produces a wide variety of goods. (中国生产各种各样的商品。) The company is planning to increase its production capacity. (该公司计划提高其生产能力。) reduce (re- 回 + duce 引导): 减少，降低 拓展: reduce sth. to sth. (把...减少到...), reduce speed (减速) 例句: We need to reduce our carbon footprint. (我们需要减少我们的碳足迹。) The doctor advised him to reduce his intake of salt. (医生建议他减少盐的摄入量。) 串记: The company introduced a new product, hoping to increase production and reduce costs. (公司推出了一款新产品，希望能提高产量并降低成本。) 3. pose/posit (放置) compose (com- 一起 + pose 放置): 组成，构成 拓展: be composed of (由...组成) 例句: Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. (水是由氢和氧组成的。) The committee is composed of experts from different fields. (委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成。) expose (ex- 向外 + pose 放置): 暴露，揭露 拓展: expose sb./sth. to sth. (使某人/某物暴露于...) 例句: The scandal exposed the corruption of the government. (这起丑闻揭露了政府的腐败。) Don't expose yo