内容正文:
Unit 6(1)
重点
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了
Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)
注意:现在进行时的特殊用法:
1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
如: He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
2)现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉).
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗?
How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
难
点
现在进行时基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing)
肯定句:主+ be + doing
否定句:主+ be + not +doing
一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am,is ,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
例句:
肯定句: I am working. He is working. They are working.
否定句: I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.
疑问句: Are you working? Is he working? Are they working?
回 答: Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are.
No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing? What is he doing? What are they doing?
练习题(1)
一.完成下列短语
1.看报纸 2.做汤 3.看电影
4.看电视 5.在电话中交谈 6.听CD
7.使用电脑 8.洗衣服
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. They are swimming in the p______. 2. My friend comes from E______.
3. Listen! The c______ are singing in the next room.
4. Do you often r______ books in the morning?
5. My grandfather likes to read n______ in the evening.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We are______(talk)about the movie now.
2.The teacher is______(have)a class.
3. ______ your brother______(swim)now?
4.—What______ she______(do