Module 7 Unit 3 预习指导（知识点+练习题）2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册 M7U3预习指导 一、知识点 【语法】 一般过去时(一) (一)基本用法: 1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确,而实际上发生在过去某个时间。 4.叙述历史事件。 5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。 (二)含有be动词的一般过去时am/is - was; are - were Eg: 肯定句:He was at school yesterday. 他昨天在学校。 否定句:He wasn’t at school yesterday. 他昨天不在学校。 一般疑问句:Was he at school yesterday? 他昨天在学校吗? 肯定回答:Yes, he was. 是的,他在。 否定回答:No, he wasn’t. 不,他不在。 特殊疑问句:Where was he yesterday? 他昨天在哪? (三)there be句型的一般过去时 Eg: There were lots of trees in front of our classroom in the past. 过去教室前面有许多树。 There was a shop here last year. 去年这有个商店。 (四)时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, last + 时间名词(last year…), 时间段 + ago (3 years ago…), in + 过去的年月(in 1989), 根据上下文。 【讲解】 1.Last weekend 上周末 常常用在一般过去时的句子中 Eg: She was at her grandmother’s last weekend. 上周末她在她奶奶家。 2.At school 在学校(常指上学) At the school 在学校(常指工作等) Eg: He studies at school from Monday to Friday. 她从周一到周五在学校学习。 Miss.Liu works at the school. 刘老师在这所学校工作。 3.hero (名词) 英雄 - heroes (复数) Eg: He is the hero of South Africa. 他是南非的英雄。 4.from… to… 从…到… Eg: She worked here from 2000 to 2020. 她从2000到2020年在这工作。 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海多远? 【写作】 本模块写作主题为“过去的生活” 写作思路: 第一步:确认时态为一般过去时 第二步:写作三要素为时间、地点和人物 第三步:描述人物性格、喜好和过去的经历 范文: I was born in Dashiqiao in 2008.It is a very small town in Liaoning province.My house was very small, but it had everything.My bedroom is clean and nice.There was a bed, a desk, a chair and some books.There was a TV and a computer in my house, there was a lot of things to do, so I was very happy there. 二、练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1.There _ some meat in the fridge yesterday. A.is B.was C.are D.were ( )2.Betty _ a university student last year. A.was B.is C.be D.will be ( )3.Teacher are _ to their students. A.kind and friendly B.kind and friend C.nice and friends D.nice and kinds ( )4.- What is your sister like? - _ A.She is a worker. B.She likes lemons. C.She is clever D.She likes singing. ( )5.Until yesterday, there _ still six letters _. A.were;