非谓语动词练习 2024年广东省英语中考总复习

非谓语动词 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 动词不定式作宾语 语法选择 (2023)39．leave, leaving，to leave 短文填空 (2022)73．like to drink 动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法选择 (2022)34．take, to take, taking 动词不定式作状语 语法选择 (2021)38．enjoy, enjoyed, enjoying, to enjoy 基础练习 非谓语动词的判定 非谓语动词指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)。 用法 例句 起名词作用，作主语和宾语 To learn English well isn't easy.(作主语) He wants to be an artist.(作宾语) 起形容词作用，作定语、表语或宾语补足语 I have a meeting to attend.(作定语，修饰meeting) My plan is to go to Beijing for further study.(作表语) His parents asked him to do his homework at once.(作宾语补足语) 起副词作用，作状语 He worked day and night to get the money.(作目的状语) 注意：动词不定式的肯定形式为“to＋动词原形”；否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”。 动词不定式作宾语 用法 常见动词/形容词/疑问词 例句 作行为动词的宾语 want，would like, hope, wish, afford, decide, agree, plan, expect, offer, manage, promise, refuse … I've decided to go to Beijing. I want to have a cup of coffee. 作形容词的宾语 ready, anxious, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, willing … I'm pleased to visit Beijing. She's sorry to make mistakes. “疑问词＋不定式” 作动词的宾语 what to do sth., when to do sth., how to do sth., why to do sth．… I don't know what to say to him. (　A　)1．(2023云南)Today is Father's Day, and I plan a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare (　C　)2．(2023吉林)We hope a beautiful home by living a low－carbon life(低碳生活). A．build B．building C．to build (　C　)3．(2023孝感)—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree．We students should learn ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 动词不定式作宾语补足语 常见动词 例句 ask, tell, allow, invite, warn, advise, encourage, wish, want, expect, order等 The policemen asked him(not) to go to the station. 注意：使役动词(make/let/have＋sb．/sth．＋do)和感官动词(feel/hear/notice/watch＋sb．/sth．＋do)后用不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。但这种句式为被动语态时，要补上to。如：I often see her play the piano．→She is often seen to play the piano． (　B　)4．(2023宿迁)—Our school will invite Mr．Wang us a talk on environmental protection next we