内容正文:
专题 连词与从句
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
判断下列句子是哪种复合句,并列复合句,宾语从句,状语从句还是定语从句。
1.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,but I’m thankful to him.
( 并列复合句 )
2.You will fail your math test unless you work hard.( 状语从句 )
3.The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.( 定语从句 )
并列复合句
状语从句
定语从句
4.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Hunan so that she can be a tour guide.( 状语从句 )
5.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project,so I asked my Dad what I should do.( 宾语从句 )
状语从句
宾语从句
连词
知识点1
▶基础题
1.(2023·扬州改编)Everyone will have to get out of their houses and meet their neighbours.
2.(2023·云南改编)He has failed many times, but he never loses heart.
3.(2023·黑龙江)Have a try, or you will never know what you can achieve.
and
but
or
4.(2021·绥化改编)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping.You may pay by either Alipay(支付宝) or WeChat(微信).
5.(2021·南通改编)Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
either
or
so
▶易错题
6.—Mary doesn’t like fish or chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, but he likes chicken very much.
7.People in some countries waste water while people in others don’t have enough to drink.
8.—There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
—That’s true. Not only the delicious food but also the safe environment is their favorite.
or
but
while
Not only
but also
用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用,连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and,but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:
关系 连词
(短语) 意义 例句 说明
并
列
关
系 and 和;又 She is kind and patient.
她既友好又有耐心。 表并列,and前后的词意义相近,否定句中用 or
然后 He came in and took off his coat.
他进来然后脱掉外套。 表示动作先后
那么 Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.细心点,你就会少犯错误。 祈使句+and+陈述句 (表结果)
or
祈使句+and+陈述
句
关系 连词
(短语) 意义 例句 说明
并
列
关
系 both …
and … 两者都 Both Linda and Amy like reading.琳达和埃米都喜欢阅读。 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式
neither …
nor … 既不……
也不…… M