内容正文:
专题 主谓一致
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
判断下列句子是否保持主谓一致,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
( T )1.So far,the number of pandas has dropped.
( F )2.Reading good books are meaningful to our future.
( T )3.Here is some advice to help you make a wise choice.
( F )4.Robert with his two kids go to the beach for vacation every year.
( T )5.Not only Peter but also his father is crazy about the basketball match.
T
F
T
F
T
语法一致原则
知识点1
▶基础题
1.(2023·牡丹江改编)Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award.Never giving up is (be) the key to her success.
2.(2022·黔东南改编)In our school library,there are (be) a number of books on art.The number of the books is (be) still growing larger and larger.
is
are
is
3.(2021·巴中改编)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing is (be) impossible.He studies really hard this term.
is
4.This pair of gloves is made (make) of wool and they are made (make) by hand.
5.This English book,together with its listening material, sells (sell) well.
is made
are made
sells
▶易错题
6.He is one of my friends who are (be) working hard.
7.We each have (have) strong points and each of us on the other hand has (have) weak points.
8.You can see 70% of the class are (be) doing most of the work.The rest of the work is (be) really hard.
are
have
has
are
is
主谓一致是指句子的谓语与其主语在人称和数等方面必须保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致,即主语是单数,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。
主语 谓语动词的数 例句
不可数名词、单数可数名词、第三人称单数 单数 The young man is from Changsha.
那位年轻人来自长沙。
复数名词、人称代词复数及第二人称单数you 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago.
孩子们两小时前在教室里。
both… and…连接的名词、代词 复数 Both Tom and Sam play the drums well.
汤姆和萨姆鼓打得都很好。
is
were
play
主语 谓语动词的数 例句
动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句 单数 Running every morning is good for us.
每天早晨跑步对我们有益。
What he said is not true.他说的不是真的。
one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring.
这些书里有一本很无聊。
is
is
is
主语 谓语动词的数 例句
either,neith