内容正文:
专题 句子的种类
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
注:并列句与复合句在专题十四进行讲解
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
写出下列简单句的类型。
1.Peter was the richest in his town.( 主+系+表 )
2.We help our classmates with their study and other things.( 主+谓+宾+宾补 )
3.She won’t give up her dream.( 主+谓+宾 )
4.I can’t sleep well these days.( 主+谓 )
5.He shows Mike some photos.( 主+谓+间宾+直宾 )
简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成,按句子功能一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
主+系+表
主+谓+宾
+宾补
主+谓+宾
主+谓
主+谓+间宾+直宾
简单句的基本句型
知识点1
▶基础题
1.(2023·云南改编)Today is Father’s Day,and I plan to prepare (prepare) a dinner for my father.
2.(2023·天津改编)The grapes are very fresh (新鲜的)and they also taste good.
to prepare
fresh
3.(2023·株洲改编)Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought us (we) closer together.
4.(2022·长沙模拟)At nineteen,Johann Strauss decided to devote (devote) himself to music.
us
to devote
▶易错题
5.(2023·乐山改编)Mrs.Smith teaches us (we) chemistry.
6.(2023·绥化改编)I saw Lily dancing (dance) when I passed her room.
7.She married (marry) a nice man last month.
us
dancing
married
类型 例句 备注
主语+谓语(不及物动词) The sun rises in the east every day.
太阳每天从东方升起。 某些不及物动词加特定介词后可带宾语,如listen to等
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 She keeps a lovely pet dog.
她养了一条可爱的宠物狗。 宾语为代词时,要用宾格代词
rises
keeps
类型 例句 备注
主语+系动词+表语 The noodle tastes good.
面条味道很好。 表语多为名词或形容词,系动词look,taste,smell等后面常跟形容词作表语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a new shirt.
我妈妈给我买了一件新衬衫。 常见的此类动词:give,buy,show,pass等
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 The soft music made me relaxed .
轻音乐使我放松。 常见的此类动词:make,keep,let,see,hear,notice等
tastes
me
relaxed
陈述句
知识点2
▶基础题
1.(2023·孝感改编)Chinese is spoken (speak) by more and more people around the world nowadays.
2.(2023·广西改编)Because Lisa has a hearing problem,the students are not able to (不能) work with her effectively(有效地).
3.You should not keep (not keep)others waiting.
is spoken
are not able to
not keep
▶易错题
4.(2023·自贡改编)—Mike,we are told not to answer (answer) the phone while crossing the street.