2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题：被动语态

专题　被动语态 中考英语二轮复习语法梳理 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 Challenge yourself 判断下列语句是否为被动语态，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 （　T　）1.These old books will be sent to the children in need. （　F　）2.I have read this book several times.I can tell you the whole story. （　T　）3.His book hasn’t been published yet. （　T　）4.The bridge over there is being built. （　T　）5.Your homework should be finished before six. T F T T T 　　在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 如：The silk was made in Hangzhou这丝绸在是杭州制造的。 The work must be done right now.这项工作必须马上完成。 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态 知识点1 ▶基础题 1.（2023·安徽改编）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ⁠⁠　were introduced　⁠（introduce） into schools. 2.（2023·河北改编）Breakfast ⁠⁠　is provided　⁠（provide） every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. were introduced　 is provided　 3.（2023·黑龙江改编）The 19th Asian Games ⁠⁠　will be held　⁠（hold） in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023. will be held　 4.（2023·齐齐哈尔改编） —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ⁠⁠　be protected　⁠（protect）？ —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. be protected　 ▶易错题 5.—Hello，Tim. —Oh，Henry.What a surprise！ I ⁠⁠　was told　⁠（tell） you were still on business in Beijing. 6.We are sure that the environment in our city ⁠⁠　will be improved　⁠（improve） greatly through our work in the near future. 7.（2023·滨州改编）—Can he get the first prize in the race？ —He ⁠⁠　was expected to do　⁠（expect to do） so，but he has just hurt his leg.It’s impossible now. was told　 will be improved　 was expected to do　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 主＋is/am/are＋done The roads ⁠⁠　are　⁠cleaned every day.这些道路每天都打扫。 一般过去时 主＋was/were＋done This park ⁠⁠　was　⁠ built last year.这个公园是去年建的。 are　 was　 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 主＋will/shall＋done The meeting ⁠⁠　will be held　⁠ in 5 minutes.会议将在5分钟后举行。 现在完成时 主＋have/has＋been ＋done His book ⁠⁠　has been translated　⁠ into