内容正文:
专题 情态动词
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
( B ) 1.Hurry up,or you catch the train.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
( B ) 2.Tom,you play with the knife.You hurt yourself.
A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must
( B ) 3.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No,you .All of us will go on an outing.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
A
B
C
( B ) 4.The talented boy write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
A.may B.could C.must
( B ) 5.You had better because you have to drive back home.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.not to drink
B
B
情态动词的基本用法
知识点1
▶基础题
( B ) 1.(2023·福建) —It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry.You share a ride with me.
A.must B.can C.should
B
( B ) 2.(2023·荆州改编)—You take the subway to the airport,for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
( B ) 3.(2023·武汉改编)—Excuse me,but we wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.could C.should
B
C
( B ) 4.(2023·郴州)— people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
B
▶易错题
( B )5.—Must I finish the work today?
—No,you .You finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t;may B.can’t;can C.needn’t;may
( B ) 6.—May I have a word with you?
—No,you .I’m busy today.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to
( B )7.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No,you .You read it in here.
A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t
C
B
C
(1)由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must;否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。如: —Must I answer the question?我必须回答这个问题吗?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t(don’t have to).是的,你必须回答。/不,你不需要。
(2)用情态动词need提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t.如:
—Need I finish my homework now?我现在需要完成家庭作业吗?
—Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
(3)用情态动词may提问时,肯定回答用Yes,… can./Yes,please./Certainly./Sure;否定回答用No,… can’t./I’m sorry … can’t./I’m afraid … can’t./No,… mustn’t.如:
—May I come in? 我能进来吗?
—Yes,please./ No,you c