内容正文:
专题 动词与动词短语
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
判断下列各小题中画线单词是否为动词,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
( T )1.I know you’re worried,but you need to calm down.
( F )2.This examination is a real challenge.
( T )3.I viewed her as my best friend,but she lied to me.
( T )4.Amy lifted her arm to wave.“Goodbye,” she called.
( F )5.I had a long chat with her.
动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。其中实义动词是主要考查点。(情态动词在下一专题进行讲解)
T
F
T
T
F
动词的基本形式
知识点1
▶基础题
1.(2023·葫芦岛改编)The boys were talking (talk) about the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
2.(2023·兰州)We had a school trip last month and I enjoyed (enjoy) every minute of it.
3.(2023·大庆)Now a great number of people enjoy drinking (drink) tea.
were talking
enjoyed
drinking
4.(2023·鄂州改编)—What do you think of Ezhou,Li Ming?
—It has changed (change) a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
has changed
5.(2023·永州)A journey of a thousand li begins (begin) with a single step.
begins
▶易错题
6.My brother has made (make) many American friends since he came (come) here.
7.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What matters (matter) is how you see yourself.
8.Tom said he had never been there,but he was lying (lie).
has made
came
matters
lying
大部分动词有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
形式 构成 例词
动词原形
第三人称
单数形式 在动词原形后加-s run— runs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es teach— teaches
finish— finishes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es study— studies
carry— carries
runs
teaches
finishes
studies
carries
形式 构成 例词
现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read— reading
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live— living
take— taking
以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit— sitting
run— running
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die— dying
lie— lying
reading
living
taking
sitting
running
dying
lying
形式 构成 例词
过去式与
过去分词
(规则变化) 在动词原形后加-ed work— worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed worry— worried
cry— cried
以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop— stopped
p