内容正文:
专题 形容词与副词
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
找出每个句子里的形容词或副词,填写在后面括号内并说明是什么词。
1.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very hungry now.
( hungry 形容词 )
2.Smile and greet others in a friendly way. ( friendly 形容词 )
3.We should speak politely when we talk to the elders.
( politely 副词 )
4.I have poor eyesight.I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
( poor形容词 , clearly副词 )
5.For most of the students,June is the busiest month in a year.
( the busiest 形容词 )
hungry 形容词
friendly 形容词
politely 副词
poor形容词
clearly副词
the busiest 形容词
形容词,副词的基本用法
知识点1
▶基础题
用括号内词的正确形式填空。
1.We Chinese are proud (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly (slow) and freely in the pool.
3.My apple is a little bigger (big) than yours.
proud
slowly
bigger
▶易错题
4.Alice is much thinner (thin) than before after she takes exercise for several months.
5.Actions speak louder (loud) than words.
6.Let me repeat exactly (exact) what he just said.
thinner
louder
exactly
1.形容词的用法
功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前或不定代词后作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
I have something important to say.
我有重要的事情要说。
表语 系动词后作表语 It’s very cold today.今天非常冷。
宾语补足语 keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean .
你必须保持教室干净。
beautiful
important
cold
clean
2.副词的用法
功能 位置 例句
状语 修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very tall .比尔非常高。
修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后 He jumps high .他跳得高。
位于句首,修饰整个句子 Luckily ,he won the game.
幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。
tall
high
Luckily
功能 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词之后 Class is over .下课。
宾语补足语 位于动宾结构后 We found Li Hua out when we arrived.
当我们到的时候,发现李华出去了。
后置定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 Life here is rich and interesting .
这儿的生活富足且有趣。
over
out
rich
interesting
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成
知识点2
▶基础题
1.(2023·怀化改编)Xu Mengtao is one of the most famous (famous) players in China.
2.(2023·岳阳改编)Mind health is as important (important) as body health.