2024年中考英语二轮语法复习专题：　冠词

专题　冠词 中考英语二轮复习语法梳理 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 Challenge yourself 请在下列各小题中找出含有冠词的句子，有请填“√”，没有请填“✕”。 （　√　）1.Let me have a look. （　✕　）2.This is our school.Is it beautiful？ （　√　）3.He is interested in playing the piano. （　√　）4.Gina is an outgoing girl. （　✕　）5.—Our basketball team won their team. —Well done！ What exciting news！ √ ✕ √ √ ✕ 不定冠词 知识点1 ▶基础题 1.（2023·怀化） The C919 is ⁠⁠　a　⁠ large plane made by China. 2.（2023·郴州）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ⁠⁠　an　⁠ after-school study program to teach them. a　 an　 3.（2023·达州）—Hi，Lily，have you ever heard of Zibo，⁠⁠　a　⁠city in the center of Shandong province，is known for its barbecue these days？ —Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. 4.Learning is ⁠⁠　a　⁠ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 5.—What’s this？ —It’s ⁠⁠　a　⁠ dictionary. a　 a　 a　 ▶易错题 6.（2023·武威）There are 60 minutes in ⁠⁠　an　⁠ hour. 7.Telephone is ⁠⁠　a　⁠ useful invention. 8.I have a big house by the sea，but I still want ⁠⁠　a　⁠ second one. an　 a　 a　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book，a man，a university等；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an English teacher，an umbrella等。不定冠词的主要用法如下表： 用　法 示　例 1.用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物 A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives. 医生就是拯救人们生命的人。 2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A boy is waiting for you outside.一个男孩在外面等你。 3.用于第⁠⁠　一　⁠次提到的人或物前 I saw a cat under the tree just now. 刚才我在树下看见了一只猫。 一　 用　法 示　例 4.表示“⁠⁠　一　⁠”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强 We had an English party last Friday. 上周五我们举办了一场英语晚会。 5.用于表示时间、长度等含义的名词前，表示“⁠⁠　每一　⁠”的概念，相当于every Take the medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。 一　 每 一　 用　法 示　例 6.用于⁠⁠　序数词　⁠前，表示“再一；又一” Although he has failed three times，he wants to try a fourth time.尽管他失败三次了，但是他还想再试一次。 7.用于某些固定短语中 take a shower 淋浴；have a try 试一试 序数词　 定冠词 知识点2 ▶基础题 1.⁠⁠　The　⁠ first one who finishes the task will have a day off. 2.—Who is your sister？ —⁠⁠　The　⁠ girl in red under the tree. The　 The　 3.—Look at ⁠⁠　the　⁠ boy over there.He looks excited. —Yeah