专项训练语法专训课件 安徽省2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

专项训练 语法专训 情态动词can, must 与have to 的用法 单项填空 ( ) 1. What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A. shall B. need C. must D. can 【点拨】考查can。can 意为“能; 会”。这里指机器人会做5000 多种菜。 D 2 ( ) 2. [2023 云南] —Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off (起飞) . A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 【点拨】考查情态动词。need 需要; needn’t 没必要; can 可以; can’t 不能。根据“The plane is taking off”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能” 符合语境。故选D。 D 3 ( ) 3. [2023 郴州改编] —_______ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles(电动车) ? —Yes. It’s a new rule. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Could 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意: ——当人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔吗? ——是的。它是一条新规定。can 意为“可以, 会; 可能”; must 意为“必须, 一定”; may 意为“可以, 可能”; could 能, 可以。这里表示“必须; 一定要”, 故用must。故选B。 B ( ) 4. —________ we come to the party tomorrow? —No, you needn’t. A. Must B. Can C. Do D. Are 【点拨】考查must 的用法。must 意为“必须”, 回答must 引导的问句, 否定回答用needn’t。由答语可知A 项正确。 A 5 ( ) 5. [2023 芜湖无为市期末] —Jenny, what rules do you have at home? —I _______ wash hands before eating and I _______ eat junk food. A. have to; can B. must; should C. have to; can’t D. should; have to 【点拨】must 强调主观情况; have to 强调客观情况。have to 有人称和时态的变化。由语境可知, “我” 不可以吃垃圾食品, 用can’t, 故选C。 C 时间的表达及提问与频度副词 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. —What time did you get there? —________ A. On Sunday. B. In the evening. C. At five o’clock. D. After school. 【点拨】考查what time 的用法。what time “什么时候”, 询问具体的几点钟。句意: ——你什么时候到那里的? ——在五点钟。根据题意可知, 只有C 符合题意, 故选C。 C 7 ( ) 2. [2023 天长实验中学期末] Bob is very fat because he ________ exercises. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 【点拨】考查副词辨析。always 总是; never 从不; usually 通常; sometimes 有时候。根据语境可知他从来不锻炼所以很胖。never 符合语境, 故选B。 B 8 ( ) 3. I sometimes play volleyball for ______ after school. A. one thirty B. half past one C. one and a half D. an hour and a half 【点拨】句意: 有时我在放学后打一个半小时排球。one thirty 一点半; half past one 一点半; one and a half 一个半; an hour and a half 一个半小时。介词for 接时间段, 故选D。 D 9 (