内容正文:
You know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feathers are just too bright.
6A Unit1 知识点汇总
【语法部分】
[一般过去时]
1. 定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态
2. 标志词:①一段时间 + ago ···之前 e.g. 三天前 three days ago
②last + 时间 上一个··· e.g. 去年 last year
③yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天
④just now 刚才
⑤just then 就在那时 from then on 从那时起
⑥one day 有一天 等等
3. 句式:(1)有be动词:①肯定句:主语 + was/were + ···.
②否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + ···.(was not = wasn't ; were not = weren't)
③一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + ···?
肯定回答:Yes,I/he/she/it was. 否定回答:No,I/he/she/it wasn't.
Yes,we/you/they were. No,we/you/they weren’t.
(2) 无be动词:①肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + ···.
②否定句:主语 + didn't + 动原 + ···.(did not = didn't)
③一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动原 + ···?
肯定回答:Yes,I/we/you/he/she/it/they did.
否定回答:No,I/we/you/he/she/it/they didn’t.
4. 动词过去式的变化规则:①一般情况,动词后直接 + ed; e.g. visit → visited
②以不发音的e结尾直接 + d; e.g. move → moved;like → liked
③以辅音字母 + y结尾,去y + ied; e.g.study → studied
④小部分以辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母 + ed;
e.g. chat → chatted;jog → jogged;shop → shopped;stop → stopped
slip → slipped;travel → travelled 等
⑤特殊变形:am/is → was ; do/does → did 等
【课文部分】
1. The king's new clothes 国王的新衣
①the king’s 国王的 → 所有格
②clothes n.衣服[集体名词] → 无单数
2. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
like v.喜欢 1)V-ed:liked
2) like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
3) like + this/that + 可数名词单数
4) like + V-ing
3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了国王。
①one day 一天(一般过去时的标志词)
②visit v.拜访;参观 1)visit → V-ed:visited 特别注意:动词以t,d结尾+ed,发音为/ɪd/
2) n. visitor 游客;拜访者
③man n.男人 → 复数:men (以man结尾表示一类人,复数man变men)
④Two men visited the king. 1)一般疑问句:Did two men visit the king? Yes,they did./No,they didn't.