2024年人教版英语九年级中考语法专项 动词清单

动词 动词 实义动词 及物动词和不及物动词 延续性动词和非延续性动词 连系动词 be动词（am, is, are） 感官动词（look, smell, sound, feel, taste） 变化动词（turn, get, go, become） 状态动词（keep, stay, remain） 助动词 do, does, did, will, would, have, has, should 情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, shall, should, would 注： ① 及物动词：后面需要跟宾语使其意思完整 不及物动词：后面不需要跟宾语就能使意思完整，要带宾语则要加介词或副词 常见带双宾语的动词：give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand, bring, buy, draw, make，tell, get, leave, offer, teach ② 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的，和表示一段时间的状语连用（live, study, work, keep, teach） 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一旦发生立即结束，不和表示一段时间的状语连用（buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, catch） ③ 连系动词常和形容词、介词短语、名词等构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份 ④ 助动词本身无词义，辅助实义动词构成谓语 ⑤ 情态动词本身有一定词义，不能独立作谓语，和动词原形构成谓语 解题思路： 一看：有无时态标志、单复数标志 二看：空格前有无情态动词、介词 三看：并列结构，有无and/or 四看：固定搭配，如make/let sb do sth, see sb do/doing sth等 中考常考短语 turn off 关闭（将电器、灯等设备从开启状态转为关闭状态） turn on 打开（电器等） at least 至少 stay up 熬夜 stay up late (with sb.) come up 出现；（太阳、月亮）升起；走上前来 come across 遭遇，经历 show up 显露，显示 bring up 养育；提及 go on a picnic 去野餐 look up 查找（信息）；抬头看 put on 穿戴，涂抹（化妆品）；举办（演出、展览） learn about 了解（学习关于某个主题或事物的信息或知识） know about 了解，知道关于 deal with 解决；处理 take up 开始从事；占据（时间、地方） leave…behind 把……抛在后面 take out 取出；发泄；击败 laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 fall over 摔倒 build up 逐渐发展；增强 sit around 闲坐，无所事事 set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸 take off （飞机）起飞；脱去；突然成功 set up 建立；开办 pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 keep still 保持静止 A. Complete the following sentences below with the phrases listed above. 1. The photographer asked the guests to for a moment. 2. He went out and some money from the ATM just now. 3. We would not the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr John Snow’s hard work and discovery. 4. We choose a tandem bicycle (双人自行车) because it makes us easier to chat with each other about interesting people and things we during the journey. 5. However, some of her classmates her, saying suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very sad about that. B. Complete the following sentences with the correct wor