Module3 同步讲义- 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Making plans 一般将来时（一）be going to 一、基本形式:  主语 + be going to + v.原型 二、be going to详细用法 1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。 例句：I am going to go over lessons at the weekend. 我周末打算复习功课。 2.有迹象要发生的事。 例句：Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。 3.有些位置移动的动词可以用进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay，arrive等。(现在进行时表将来) 例句：They are leaving Shanghai this evening. 他们今天晚上离开上海 注意：be+v-ing 表示将来要做的事，它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词（表示位置移动的词）。 例句：I’m flying to Paris tomorrow. 明天我将飞往巴黎。 三、be going to 的主谓变化  be going to 中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化。 例句：I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。 He’s going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。 What are they going to do? 他们准备干什么？ 四、be going to 构成的一般将来时的各种句型结构 · 肯定句：主+be (am, is, are) + going to + 动词原形+其他. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. ·  否定句：主+be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形+其他. We are not going to have a picnic this weekend. ·  一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+ 动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主+be+ not.(主+isn’t/aren’t;I’m not) Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? No, we aren’t.  · 特殊疑问句 (1) 疑问词不做主语时，结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句？” 例句：What are you going to do at the weekend?  你这周末打算做什么？ (2) 疑问词做主语时，结构为“疑问词+be(am/is/are)+going to do+其他？” 例句：Who is going to teach us English next term? 下学期谁将教我们英语。 5.There be 句型的一般将来时结构 ① There is/are going to be+主语+其他。 主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用is；主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用are。There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场会议。 ② There will be+主语+其他。There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 五、在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语:  tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year, this morning/afternoon/evening, this weekend, in ten years（十年以后）等。  综合练习 1、 听短文，根据所听到的内容填空 It was Saturday. When all the children were playing football or other games, Mike was________(1) his homework  at home. At half ________(2) ten, he finished all the homework. But it began to rain. He was thinking about what to do next. Suddenly he remembered that his ________(3)were going to the cinema. He wanted to ________(4) the film, too. But he  didn’