Unit3 重点句型解析 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. go out 出去 4. help out 帮助做完某事 5. at least 至少 6. in surprise 惊讶地 7. throw down 扔下 8. all the time 频繁，反复 9. spend… on…在……花费（时间或金钱） 10. as soon as 一……就…… 11. in order to 为了 12. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 13. depend on 依赖，信赖 14. look after = take care of 照顾，照看 15. get into 进入 16. as a result 结果，因此 17 finish doing sth. 做完某事 18. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 19. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事 二、重点句型解析 1. Could you please clean your room? 2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3.  For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 解析 1. Could you please clean your room? “Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他？”意为“请……，好吗？” 2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university. in order to意思是“为了” in order to可以和so as to 互换，但后者不能放在句首。 in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。 3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.  “neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也不”，指后者与前者具有相同的情况，但是表示的是否定意义的相同。    如果上文是肯定句，下文表示与上文有相同情况时，用“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”。 4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。 5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. make意为“使……；让……”讲 make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事” make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。 练习 一、单选题 1. -- Could you please sweep the floor?　 --_______. I have to do my homework. 　A. Yes, sure. B. Why not?　　 C. Sorry, you can’t　　 D. Sorry, I can’t　 2. --Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks? 　 --Sorry. I don’t have _______ money. A. some, any B. any, any　　　 C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my go