Unit 7 句型所含知识点汇总解析 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 7 1、 单词汉译英 1. 2. 人口_ 3. 旅行者_ 4. 墙_ 5. 厚的;浓的_ 6. 宽的;宽阔的_ 7. 深的;纵深的_ 8. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的_ 9. 巨大的;极多的_ 10. 醒着的_ 11. 兴奋;激动 n._ 12. 生病的 _ 13. 达到;完成;成功v._ 14. 保护 v._ 15. 海洋_ 16. 成功 v._ 17. 条件;状况_ 2、 短语 1._尺寸,大小 2._状况好/糟糕/极佳 3._健康状况不佳 4._生活/工作条件 5._在……的前提下 6._为…准备… 7._砍倒,砍伐 8._死于(内因) 9._尽力做某事 10._试着做某事 11._入睡,睡着 12._落后 13._后退,数量减少 14._取得成功 15._实现目标 16._得到好的结果 3、 句型所含知识点汇总解析 1.China has the biggest population in the world. population作名词,意为“人口;人口数量”。 表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population; 表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。 询问“某地有多少 人口”时,要用what,即“What’s the population of+地点?”。 2.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一” 3.It’s much older than my country. much修饰形容词比较级,此时much表程度,可以翻译成“.....得多”。 可以修饰比较级的词或短语有much、a little、still、 even、a bit等,此时这些修饰性的词或短语表程度。 4.As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. wide作形容词,意为“宽的;宽阔的”,wide还有“广泛的;范围大的”之意。 widely adv. 广泛地 width n.宽度 5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. include 用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含” including 用作介词,意为“包括....在内” included 用在名词或代词后,意为“包括...在内” 6.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in1975. succeed 是动词,意为“成功” succeed in( doing) sth.表示“成功做某事”。 succeed v. 成功 success n.成功(不可数);成功的人/事(可数) successful adj. 成功的(-ful是形容词后缀) successfully adv. 成功地(-ly是副词后缀) 7.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. die from意为“死于”。 die from 若死因不存在于人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词from。 die of 若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of。 8.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests cut down 在此处意为“砍伐;砍倒” 练习 一、单项选择 1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was his drowning son. A. to save B. saving C. save D. to saving 2. —What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of talent shows I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting