Unit4重难点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级下册Unit 4 重难点梳理 WORDS 1. rule n. 规则, 规章（ 可数） school rules校规 class rules 班规 family rules家规 ________ rules 制定规则 ________ a rule 违反规则 k________/f________/o________ the rules 遵守规则 as a rule 通常，一般来说 补充：n. ________（常用单数）；统治，管理（不可数） make it a rule to do sth. 养成习惯做某事 v. 统治；支配 Don't allow yourself to be ruled by emotion(情感). ruler n. ________；________ 2. arrive  v. 到达，抵达  arrive at + ________地点   arrive at school arrive in +  ________地点  arrive in Beijing  get to + 地点  get to Beijing  ________ 到家  ________ 到那儿    reach + 地点   ________到达北京  ________ 到家    reach an agreement 达成一致 后接副词(home/here/there)时，介词省略。  3. (be) on time ________ (on schedule) (be) in time ________ 4. hall n. 大厅；礼堂 Town Hall 市政府 补充：corridor（=hallway）大厅 d________ hall 餐厅(dinning room) 5. listen v. 听；倾听 ________ n. 倾听者，audience观众 （1）单独使用常表示引起对方的注意 Listen! Who is singing in the room? （2）后接宾语要加介词 ________ Jack often listens to music at home 辨析： listen, listen to, hear, sound listen 强调听的动作，表有意识的听，后不能直接跟宾语 Listen! Someone is calling for help. listen to 后面可以直接跟宾语，表示有目的有意识地“听” Listen to me, please. hear 强调“听”的结果，意为“听到；听见”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。hear sb. do/doing sth. Can you hear anything? sound 是系动词，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词做表语。 Her voice sounds nice. hear- ________- ________， 听觉：hearing 6. fight v. 打架；战斗 fight---fought--fought fight with sb. fight against对抗，反对 fight for为...而战，而奋斗 补充：v. 奋斗 fight about/over sth n. 打架，战斗；战斗 （不可数）More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting. ________ n. 战士；奋斗者 firefighter n. ________ 7. sorry adj. 抱歉的；惋惜；难过 常用于犯错后或不能满足对方要求时表示歉意。 Sorry, I’m late for class again. Excuse me : 打扰一下 多用于在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用 拓展： b