8.独立主格结构-【爱疯大课堂】2024年高考英语读后续写晨读晚练一月通

第一部分 写作微技能 爱疯大课堂 AIFENG 《爱疯大课堂读后续写晨读晚练一月通》配套课件，严禁抄袭盗用! 爱疯大课堂版权所有，侵权必究!如需修改，请联系我们！ 02. part AIFENGDAKETANG xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 精准备考，高效提分！ 高分句型 精准备考，高效提分！ 8. 独立主格结构 独立主格结构，形式多种，较为复杂，为英语写作中的“超高级句型”。但是，该句型并非高不可攀，本书仅推介分词的独立主格结构，你只需花上几分钟，就能领会。掌握了，用好了，这一定是你高考作文增分的亮点。 精准备考，高效提分！ 我们知道，分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如： 名词或主格代词+分词 Being ill, he was taken to a nearby hospital. 他生病了，被送去了附近的一所医院。(=As he was ill, he was taken to a nearby hospital.) 句中being ill的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，即：“他生病了。” 精准备考，高效提分！ 但是，以下这句就错了： Being ill, we took him to a nearby hospital. 因为分词短语Being ill的逻辑主语不是句子的主语we，即生病的不是we，而是he，所以错了。但是，如果我 们在分词前加上其逻辑主语he，不但正确，而 且还是 超高级句型——分词的独立主格结构。即： 精准备考，高效提分！ He being ill, we took him to a nearby hospital. 他生病了，我们把他送到附近的一所医院。(=As he was ill, we took him to a nearby hospital.) 顺便提提，独立主格结构还有“独立主语+介词短语”等形式。如： Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face. 帕蒂发现加里朝她跑过来，脸上露出紧张的表情。 精准备考，高效提分！ 早读——例句背诵 请体会几个例子： (1) 如果天气允许，我们就去爬白云山。 Weather permitting, we’ll go to climb Baiyun Mountain. (=If weather permits, we’ll go to climb Baiyun Mountain.) 精准备考，高效提分！ (2) 由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。 The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. (As the boy led the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.) 精准备考，高效提分！ 注意：上述独立主语weather, the boy分别与permitting, leading是主动关系，所以用现在分词；如果独立主语与分词是被动关系，就用过去分词。请体会： The work finished, they went home. (After the work was finished, they went home.) (3) 工作结束后他们就回家了。 精准备考，高效提分！ (4) 她的眼镜破了，她看不见黑板上的字。 Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. (As her glasses were broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.) 精准备考，高效提分！ (5) “我的钱包丢了，里面的钱是用来给一些穷孩子买礼物的，”老太太低声地说，她的眼睛惊奇地转动着，闪烁着希望的光芒。 “I lost my wallet with the money to buy gifts for some poor children,” the old lady murmured, her eyes rounding in surprise and flashing with hope. (=…and her eyes were rounding in surprise and