内容正文:
第一部分 写作微技能
爱疯大课堂
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高分句型
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7. 被动句
当不知道动作的执行者,或没有必要知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者时就用被动语态。被动句由“be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
句型:主语+be+过去分词
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改成被动句:I was made to study for 8 hours a day. 我父母让我每天学习8小时。
有两点需注意:
(1) 不带to的不定式作宾补的句子,改为被动句后,不定式就作主语补充语了,此时要加上to。如:
主动句:My parent made me study 8 hours a day.
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(2) 表示“需要”时的need, want, require和表示 “值得的”worth等后可接doing的主动形式表示被动意义。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
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早读——例句背诵
(1) 我被他说服了。
(2) 我的明信片是用英语写的。
(3) 学生不得将手机带入校园。
一般现在时
I am convinced by him.
My postcard is written in English.
Students are requested not to bring mobile phones to
campus.
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(4) 这些书将捐赠给慈善机构。
(5) 如果森林面积减少,野生动物的活动将受到严格限制。
一般将来时
These books will be donated to charities.
Wild animals’ activities will be strictly limited if the
forest area reduces.
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(6) 她生日那天收到一大束花。
(7) 我的父母极不情愿地被我和我的弟弟带到了主题公园。
一般过去时
She was given a huge bunch of flowers on her birthday.
My parents were taken to the theme park by me and my
little brother unwillingly.
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(8) 我被监视着。
(9) 正在建立一个污染报警系统。
现在进行时
(10) 我们正在被他利用。
I am being watched.
A pollution warning system is being established.
We are being used by him.
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(11) 他们称正在密切关注他的病情。
过去进行时
They said he was being monitored closely.
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(12) 工作已被杰克完成了。
(13) 无数的树木被大火烧毁。
现在完成时
(14) 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
过去完成时
The work has been done by Jack.
Countless trees have been destroyed by the fire.
The villages had been deserted.
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(15) 这颗钻石在其他地方找不到。
含情态动词的被动句
(16) 你会为你所做的受到惩罚的。
This diamond cannot be found elsewhere.
You shall be punished for what you’ve done.
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(17) 他无处可寻。 (不定式的被动式)
不定式的被动式
(18) 被邀请参观您的学校是我的荣幸。
(19) 这本书值得一读。
动名词的主动表被动
He is nowhere to be found.
It is a great honor to be invited to visit your school.
The book is