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高分句型
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5. 强调句
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
使用此句型,应注意以下几点:
(1) 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语等。且只要结构完整,被强调的可以是单词、介词短语甚至是从句。
(2) 只有当强调人时,才可用who代替that。
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如:Mike ran into Mr. Wang in the street yesterday afternoon. 迈克昨天下午在街上碰到了王先生。
强调主语:It was Mike that/who ran into Mr. Wang in the street yesterday afternoon.
强调宾语:It was Mr. Wang that/who/whom Mike ran into yesterday afternoon.
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强调地点状语:It was in the street that Mike ran into Mr. Wang yesterday afternoon.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday afternoon that Mike ran into Mr. Wang in the street.
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注意:not…until的强调句型是It is/was not until+被强
调部分+that+句子剩余部分
如:The game didn’t liven up until/till the second half.
那场比赛直到下半场才精彩起来。
强调句:It was not until the second half that the game livened up.
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(3) 当谓语动词是一般现在时和一般过去时,可以
用“do/does/did+动词原形”来强调。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,
千万要小心啊!
I do like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
I did see her just now. 我刚才真的看到她了。
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早读——例句背诵
(1) 正是她在埃及经历了一些很刺激的奇遇。
(2) 他做鬼脸来逗孩子们开心。
It was she that/who had some exciting adventures in Egypt.
It was the children that/who/whom he made funny faces to amuse.
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(3) 正是在街角,我看见一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。
(4) 前天他给我打了四次电话。
It was at the corner of the street that I saw a girl in red.
It was the day before yesterday that he telephoned me four times.
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(5) 是在这个派对上他的粗鲁行为让大家都感到震惊了吗?
(6) 这个小女孩是怎么爬上那么高的山的?
Was it in this party that his rudeness shocked everyone?
How was it that the little girl climbed up the mountain so high?
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(7) 你是什么时候意识到不对劲的?
(8) 直到11000年前人类才开始在该地区生活。
When was it that you realized something was wrong?
It was not until 11,000 years ago that humans began living in the area.
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(9) 直到她到达办公室,她才想起她和一个重要的客户在希尔顿饭店有个会议。
(10) 她至少还写了信道谢。
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