内容正文:
第一部分 写作微技能
爱疯大课堂
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02.
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3. 定语从句
定语从句就是在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句,通常放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导,关系代词或关系副词代表先行词并在定语从句中充当句子成分,关系代词作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词作状语。即:
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名词或代词(先行词)+定语从句(关系词+其余部分)
She has found the book that she lost in the library last week. 她已经找到了她上星期在图书馆丢的那本书。
句中,the book 是被修饰的名词,即先行词;that… last week是定语从句,其中that是引导定语从句的关系代词,代表的是the book,在定语从句中作lost的宾语。
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He couldn’t go hiking with us last Friday, which made him very upset. 上星期五他不能和我们一起去徒步旅行,这使他很沮丧。
句中,先行词是整个主句,关系代词which代表整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。
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早读——例句背诵
(1) 但有一天,我在市场上遇到了安娜,我以前的同学,她告诉了我一个令人震惊的消息。
(2) 今天我们认识了一位非常著名的科学家——屠呦呦,她的工作帮助了世界上很多人。
But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news.
Today we have learnt a very famous scientist—Tu Youyou, whose work has helped a lot of people in the world.
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(3) 泰山的景色令人叹为观止,这是他没想到的。
(4) 我的思绪很快回到了6年前,当时丹尼尔第一次和他的朋友去野营。
The view of Tai Mountain was amazing, which he hadn’t expected.
My mind quickly raced back to 6 years ago, when Daniel went camping with his friends for the first time.
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(5) 她搬到了杭州,她想在那里度过余生。
(6) 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。
She moved to Hangzhou, where she wanted to stay for the rest of her life.
I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.
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(7) 莉莉向母亲敞开了心扉,母亲说她会无条件地支持她的女儿。
Lily’s mother, to whom she opened her heart, said she would support her daughter unconditionally.
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晚练——灵活运用
(1) 他热爱并尊重他的祖父,他认为这是他的责任。
He loved and respected his grandfather, _________________
____________.
(2) 其他人似乎都没有注意到他的这一时刻,这在这家咖啡馆里似乎是很平常的事。
No one else seemed to take notice of his moment, _______
_________________________________.
用定语从句完成下列复合句,然后朗读背诵。
which
which he thought
was his duty
appeared to be ordinary in this cafe
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