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基本句型
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There be 句型的意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There is a tree behind the shop. 商店后面有一棵树。
8. 存现句 (There be句型)
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”,表示“某时/地有某物或某人”。be用的单复数与其后与之靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。
运用本句型应注意以下几点:
(1) 主谓一致中的就近原则。如:
There is/are going to be… 将有……
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the
desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。
(2) there be结构的时态。如:
There have been… 已经有……
There will be… 将有……
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(3) 与情态动词等连用。 (见例句5-11)
There appears to be 似乎有……
There may be… 也许有……
There must be… 一定有……
There used to be… 曾经有……
There seems to be 好像有……
There is/are likely to be… 可能会有……
There happens to be… 碰巧有……
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(4) 含 there be的固定句型。 (见例句12-16)
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
There is a time when… 曾有一段时间……
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。
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(5) There be的非限定形式 (there to be和 there being)。 (见例句17-18)
(6) There be句型中的be有时被live, exist, stand, remain
等动词代替。 (见例句19-22)
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早读——例句背诵
(1) There are many things to be done. 有很多事情要做。
(2) Is there anywhere we could get a meal? 有我们可以
吃顿饭的地方吗?
(3) There are three people waiting outside. 外面有三个
人在等。
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(4) Have there been any fresh developments? 已经有新的进展了吗?
(5) There may be a link between madness and creativity. 在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。
(6) There must be something wrong. 一定出问题了。
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(7) There appears to be an element of truth in his story. 他的说法似乎有点道理。
(8) There seems to be something fishy going on. 好像有
可疑的事情发生。
(9) There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for. 很可能遇到的困难比你们预料的多。
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(10) There used to be a cinema here. 这儿曾经有一个电
影院。
(11) There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有个人在此经过。
(12) There wa