05.主谓一致易错知识点-2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版)

2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版) 05.主谓一致易错知识点 知识点梳理 【知识梳理1】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 、意义一致原则 (notional concord) 、就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 I. 语法一致原则 1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A. Both Lucy and Lily are students. 注意： ① “A and B”指同一个人/物时 (即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。 The scholar and musician visits our school every year. VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year. Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour. VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物） ② 如果名词由 every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用 and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every girl and every boy likes football. Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss. 2) 不定代词如either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 —Is there anything wrong with your watch? —No, there isn't. Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. Neither of the girls likes football. 注意： none (of) 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 “no+名词” 作主语时谓语动词单复数由名词决定。 None of the people here is a farmer. No student is to leave the classroom during the class. No strangers are found within 20 meters of the science lab. 3) “A+ as well as/as much as/no less than/along with/with/like/rather than/but/except/besides/including/ in addition to+ B” 时，表示复数意义，但谓语动词单复数只由A的单复数形式决定。 The teacher with her students was excited after the match. Nobody but Sam and Mike was in the classroom. Mr. Green together with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. My parents as well as I are interested in action movies. 4) 有的词组既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如a lot of, lots of, plenty of,谓语动词单复数由名词决定，但是amounts of, quantities of无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。 　 Plenty of water on the earth is sea water. 　 Amounts of water are used to water flowers. Lots of peo