完形填空+阅读理解 专项练习 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

完形填空 　　完形填空旨在考查学生在整体理解“残缺”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。本题突出考查学生的“语言解码和阅读理解能力”。学生需要推断文章内涵，根据语境把握文章的内在关系，结合语言知识选择符合语境和文意的词汇。 技巧点拨 体裁：记叙文 词数：182 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /10 　　I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . 　　In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. 　　As for me, I am 3 at fixing(修理) computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . 技巧1 　　If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don't throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. 　　Peter is a cook. In his free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste(品尝) nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. 技巧2 　　Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. 技巧3 Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. 　　Till now, there are two hundred members in the club. It is good. It goes 9 . And I am going to invite more neighbours to 10 the club. 　　Welcome to join us！ 技巧1：寻找复现词 　　有时候文章中的某一词会以原词或同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中，这些句子通过词汇复现来互相衔接。 　　如第4空，由上文“In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems.”可知，此处指的是电脑方面的“问题”。 技巧2：结合常识进行推断 　　将文章与我们的生活经验、文化背景知识和科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理。 如第7空，由下文“we learn how to cook from him”并结合生活常识可知，此处指的是品尝食物，此处没有特指具体食物，应用食物的总称。 技巧3：通过上下文还原语境 　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 　　如第8空，由上文“Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work.”可知，她需要有人在她不在家的时候帮忙照顾她的孩子。 (　D　)1. A. bored B. bad C. full D. interesting (　A　)2. A. makes B. shows C. needs D. wants (　C　)3. A. lucky B. happy C. good D. helpful (　A　)4. A. problems B. books C. things D. friends (　A　)5. A. have B. buy C. carry D. use (　B　)6. A. stop B. give C. look D. get (　C　)7. A. drink B. vegetables C. food D. fruit (　C　)8. A. house B. work C. baby D. kitchen (　D　)9. A. fast B. happily C. hardly