句子成分学习与判断（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

英文句子各成分判断讲解与练习 句子成分: 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语 1、 各成分的词性/表现形式： 1. 主语词性:名词/名词短语、代词 Water is clear. A small bird sings in the tree. It rains outside. 2. 谓语词性:动词 I am a student. Ben goes to school. 3. 宾语词性:名词/名词短语、代词 I can speak English well. She gives me some books. Students can't find them. 4. 定语词性:形容词、短语、人称代词 He is a tall boy. The cat sleeping in bed is cute. My book is new. 5. 状语词性:副词、时间/地点短语 Happily, I win. He runs fastest in the school team. Amy usually goes to the park. She is so pretty today. 6. 宾语补足语:名词、形容词、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（done）、动词不定式（to do） The film makes me happy. My teacher makes me a good girl. My sister tells me to play with her. The monkey keeps me laughing. The student gets his room cleaned. 2、 各个成分在句子中的位置: 1. 主语:在开头/在结尾 This book is funny. It is great to play there. 2. 谓语:在主语后面 I sing a song. 3. 宾语:在谓语动词后面/在介词后面 I sing a song. He is different from us. 4. 定语:在主语前面/后面，在宾语前面/后面 The tall boy is my brother. The boy playing over there is my brother. I see a tall boy. I see a boy with long hair. 5. 状语:在整个句子的前面/后面，在谓语动词前面/后面，在宾语后面 Happily, I win. We take a walk on the farm. He runs fast. Amy usually goes to the park. I do my homework carefully. 6. 宾语补足语:在宾语后面 The film makes me happy. 练习一、分析下列句子成分 1. Molly goes to the cinema by bus. 2. I can speak English very well. 3. The dog likes eating bones very much. 4. These girls often play volleyball after school. 5. My teacher tells me to ask a question. 6. Amy sometimes does housework with her mum at home. 7. We see lovely animals in the zoo. 8. Tomorrow my family will do many interesting things. 练习二、找出下列句子的主语 1. I have a ruler. 2. It is a duck. 3. Some birds are singing in trees. 4. Kitty can dance really well. 5. How are you？ 6. Can I have some water？ 7. How many animals does this farmer have？ 8. Where is he？ 9. When does Oliver have lunch in Spain？ 10. Are my keys in the door？ 练习三、找出下列句子的宾语 1. It has two